简论道德评价问题

本文通过对道德评价的现实意义、道德评价是他律与自律的统一的阐发,来研究道德评价问题。加强公民道德建设、构建和谐社会,就应该重视道德评价问题的研究,因为它是对人们道德行为进行监督的必不可少的仲裁力量。     

Optimal policies for M/M/m queue with two different kinds of (N,T)‐policies

In this paper, two different kinds of (N, T)‐policies for an M/M/m queueing system are studied. The system operates only intermittently and is shut down when no customers are present any more. A fixed setup cost of K > 0 is incurred each time the system is reopened. Also, a holding cost of h > 0 per unit time is incurred for each customer present. The two (N, T)‐policies studied for this queueing system with cost structures are as follows: (1) The system is reactivated as soon as N customers are present or the waiting time of the leading customer reaches a predefined time T, and (2) the system is reactivated as soon as N customers are present or the time units after the end of the last busy period reaches a predefined time T. The equations satisfied by the optimal policy (N*, T*) for minimizing the long‐run average cost per unit time in both cases are obtained. Particularly, we obtain the explicit optimal joint policy (N*, T*) and optimal objective value for the case of a single server, the explicit optimal policy N* and optimal objective value for the case of multiple servers when only predefined customers number N is measured, and the explicit optimal policy T* and optimal objective value for the case of multiple servers when only predefined time units T is measured, respectively. These results partly extend (1) the classic N or T policy to a more practical (N, T)‐policy and (2) the conclusions obtained for single server system to a system consisting of m (m ≥ 1) servers. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 240–258, 2000     

危险的致癌物质——亚硝胺

环境中的有毒的致癌物质越来越多 ,亚硝胺就是其中一种。虽然它在环境中含量并不大 ,但由于它来源的广泛性和致癌机理的特殊性 ,已引起了人们的高度重视。本文对亚硝胺的来源、形成条件、致癌机理及控制方法作了探索性研究     

化学危险品运输车辆应防火灾爆炸事故

本文通过具体案例分析了化学危险品运输车辆可能发生火灾爆炸事故的原因,并提出了应采取的安全措施。     

标记VLAN技术及其应用

介绍标记VLAN的技术及其应用于局域网和武警学院校园网中的解决方案.     

用聚电解质代替铬盐作磷化后处理剂的研究

用聚丙烯酸(PAA)和其它有机化合物复配,得到一种新型磷化后处理剂(CH41)。大量试验表明,其性能不低于含铬后处理剂,而且无毒,使用方便。作者利用电化学测试技术和SEM,EDX和XPS等表面分析手段,研究了它的作用机理。     

CCIP火控计算的CAD研究

以逐步回归理论为基础,应用CAD技术,给出了一种实用的CCIP火控计算研究方法,用该方法研制的火控工作式,不仅简单实用、易于修改,而且比原工作式的精度高。这种采用计算机辅助设计求解CCIP火控工作式的研究方法,也可应用于其它类型的火控工作式设计和一般的数据处理。     

Novell网络环境下分布式文件系统的设计与实现

在局部网络环境下实现分布式文件系统和远程过程调用是实现高层分布式软件的基础。本文在分析Netware层次结构的基础上,给出了一个在网络层上的分布式文件系统和远程过程调用的设计与实现,详细讨论了该系统的功能、用户界面和实现中的技术问题,包括可靠性和并发控制等必须解决的问题。本文的工作是为在Novell网上实现分布式数据库而设计的。     

设备的一种计划维修策略

本文根据设备在全寿命内有事后修理、计划修理和最后报废的实际情况,以全寿命内单位时间的更新维修期望费用最少为目标函数,建立一种数学模型,寻求设备在全寿命内最佳计划修理次数N和最佳的一组计划维修时间间隔集T。