美国在越战和伊战中失败与失误的深层原因比较分析

综观美国历史上的对外战争,其在冷战时期发动的越南战争(1961年～1975年)和后冷战时期于2003年进行的伊拉克战争(2004年5月1日美国总统布什宣布伊拉克主要作战行动已经结束,仅意味着这场战争大规模军事行动的基本结束),由于越南和伊拉克的综合实力与美国相差甚远,战场上没有真正意义上的两军大规模对垒,是典型的非对称战争.     

蜜胺甲醛树脂壁材辣素微胶囊的表面分析与释放动力学

在乳液体系中,以蜜胺甲醛树脂为壁材,以原位聚合法制备了包裹辣素同系物——N-香草基壬酰胺的微胶囊．电镜确定了微胶囊的形成,通过红外光谱、比表面吸附和光电子能谱对壁材进行了表面分析,释放动力学显示囊心符合Huiguchi一维释放模式,与表面分析的假设一致。     

固过程控制基石 筑质量文化大厦

空空导弹研究院经过45年的艰苦创业,在其发展过程中,已经形成了现代高科技企业应具备的产业格局和文化氖围,正在向国内一流、国际先进的“高科技、高素质、高质量、高效益”的目标迈进。始终坚持“以质量求生存,以技术谋发展”的方针,通过强化质量管理体系建设,推进质量文化建设,坚持持续质量改进,形成了具有空空导弹产业特点,满足科研、     

化学危险品运输车辆应防火灾爆炸事故

本文通过具体案例分析了化学危险品运输车辆可能发生火灾爆炸事故的原因,并提出了应采取的安全措施。     

Optimal policies for M/M/m queue with two different kinds of (N,T)‐policies

In this paper, two different kinds of (N, T)‐policies for an M/M/m queueing system are studied. The system operates only intermittently and is shut down when no customers are present any more. A fixed setup cost of K > 0 is incurred each time the system is reopened. Also, a holding cost of h > 0 per unit time is incurred for each customer present. The two (N, T)‐policies studied for this queueing system with cost structures are as follows: (1) The system is reactivated as soon as N customers are present or the waiting time of the leading customer reaches a predefined time T, and (2) the system is reactivated as soon as N customers are present or the time units after the end of the last busy period reaches a predefined time T. The equations satisfied by the optimal policy (N*, T*) for minimizing the long‐run average cost per unit time in both cases are obtained. Particularly, we obtain the explicit optimal joint policy (N*, T*) and optimal objective value for the case of a single server, the explicit optimal policy N* and optimal objective value for the case of multiple servers when only predefined customers number N is measured, and the explicit optimal policy T* and optimal objective value for the case of multiple servers when only predefined time units T is measured, respectively. These results partly extend (1) the classic N or T policy to a more practical (N, T)‐policy and (2) the conclusions obtained for single server system to a system consisting of m (m ≥ 1) servers. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 240–258, 2000     

危险的致癌物质——亚硝胺

环境中的有毒的致癌物质越来越多 ,亚硝胺就是其中一种。虽然它在环境中含量并不大 ,但由于它来源的广泛性和致癌机理的特殊性 ,已引起了人们的高度重视。本文对亚硝胺的来源、形成条件、致癌机理及控制方法作了探索性研究     

基于自适应原理的传感器增益故障诊断方法

基于自适应原理提出一种传感器增益故障诊断方法。首先将传感器增益故障表示为传感器偏差故障,再将其表示为执行机构故障,利用自适应原理估计出传感器偏差故障幅度,最后用最小二乘法估计出增益故障幅度。分别对有、无系统噪声和模型误差的情况进行了讨论,最后给出仿真结果     

半自治作战agent在舰艇编队对空防御中的研究

针对目前水面舰艇编队对空防御作战中舰艇具有受制性,层次性等特点,引入了半自治防空作战agent的概念,设计构建了基于多个半自治防空agent的编队对空防御的层次体系模型,并初步研究了半自治防空agent的结构模型,使其更加适合于描述编队防空各作战实体,为完善编队防空作战研究提供了更多一项参考.     

New inequalities for finite and infinite group problems from approximate lifting

In this paper, we derive new families of facet‐defining inequalities for the finite group problem and extreme inequalities for the infinite group problem using approximate lifting. The new valid inequalities for the finite group problem include two‐ and three‐slope facet‐defining inequalities as well as the first family of four‐slope facet‐defining inequalities. The new valid inequalities for the infinite group problem include families of two‐ and three‐slope extreme inequalities. These new inequalities not only illustrate the diversity of strong inequalities for the finite and infinite group problems, but also provide a large variety of new cutting planes for solving integer and mixed‐integer programming problems. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

海军作战指挥综合仿真系统

在分析作战仿真的基本概念和应用领域的基础上,描述了作战仿真系统的军事需求,提出了海军作战指挥综合仿真系统的总体设计要求,分析了仿真系统的体系结构、组成及运行方式,阐述了仿真系统研究中的主要关键技术和应用方向.为海军新型作战指挥系统的研制建立了一个集成综合作战仿真系统.