军用无人化技术与装备(续二)

本文主要概述了军用无人化技术与装备的发展及智能化无人技术的构成以及在军事领域内的具体应用。     

训练模拟器计算机视景技术研究及应用

本文详细介绍了微机环境下,处理大地形、多地物、海量的三维视景数据时,所采取的多种模型优化和软件算法,来保证训练模拟器三维视景系统的实时运行。     

基于分形的地图自动综合方法

为了较好地解决根据已知比例尺的地图通过自动综合生成满足不同比例尺需求的地图,利用地图边界所具有的分形特征及分形维数的不变性,提出了一种地图边界自动综合的方法——MADP。该方法不仅很好地保持了地图的形状特征和细节,而且较好地解决了公共边界的综合问题。实验表明,该方法具有较高的效率和公共边界综合能力。     

DSP系统中WatchDog与UART的FPGA实现

卫星话音通信设备广泛采用了DSP+FPGA的系统结构。为了保证话音通信的工作模式随业务变化作自适应切换,需要和UART监控信道随时交换信息;同时,为保障系统安全可靠工作,还需采用故障监控WatchDog电路。文中研究了WatchDog和UART的FPGA设计实现过程,区别于传统方案中使用专用芯片MAX6701、TL16C550分别实现WatchDog、UART功能,直接利用声码板上现成的FPGA芯片Lattice 4256V-10T100I实现上述两功能,并在话音处理系统中进行了硬件测试。结果表明:与传统方案相比,文中方案具有资源利用率高、体积轻便、功耗低、系统配置方便等优点。     

浅析储油罐安全容量的确定计算

由于油料具有热膨胀性,在运输和储存期间,如果油罐装油超过安全容量,当温度升高时,罐内油料体积膨胀,就可能导致溢油事故的发生,不仅造成油料数量的损失,甚至会引发火灾事故。正确确定不同油罐的安全容量,对油料的安全具有重要意义。文章阐述了油罐安全容量的概念,分析了安全容量计算不准确可能造成的危害,提出了油罐安全容量的计算方法。     

剖分T型钢轴心压杆的弯扭屈曲

《钢结构设计规范》（GB50017—2003）认为单轴对称的T型钢轴心压杆绕对称轴的稳定性是弯扭失稳问题。本次试验发现,剖分T型钢轴压杆有必要做弯扭屈曲验算,计算方法采用换算长系比法。     

网络化数字化环境下图书馆发展的核心业务——参考咨询工作

针对网络化数字化环境下图书馆参考咨询的特征,阐述由于图书馆总体业务格局的变化和工作重心的转移,参考咨询成为图书馆工作的核心,并对图书馆参考咨询专业化发展提出了建议。     

Approximation results for min‐max path cover problems in vehicle routing

This article studies a min‐max path cover problem, which is to determine a set of paths for k capacitated vehicles to service all the customers in a given weighted graph so that the largest path cost is minimized. The problem has wide applications in vehicle routing, especially when the minimization of the latest service completion time is a critical performance measure. We have analyzed four typical variants of this problem, where the vehicles have either unlimited or limited capacities, and they start from either a given depot or any depot of a given depot set. We have developed approximation algorithms for these four variants, which achieve approximation ratios of max{3 ‐ 2/k,2}, 5, max{5 ‐ 2/k,4}, and 7, respectively. We have also analyzed the approximation hardness of these variants by showing that, unless P = NP , it is impossible for them to achieve approximation ratios less than 4/3, 3/2, 3/2, and 2, respectively. We have further extended the techniques and results developed for this problem to other min‐max vehicle routing problems.© 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

大流量气体减压器振动问题研究

对大流量气体减压器工作过程中的振动故障进行分析,建立了减压器系统动态数学模型,进行了故障数值仿真,找到了简单有效的提高减压器输出响应稳定性的方法--减小控制腔入口面积,并得到试验验证.仿真结果还表明,大流量气体减压器的振动问题不仅和减压器本身设计参数有关,还和下游管路容积有关.     

Strategic dynamic sourcing from competing suppliers with transferable capacity investment

We study the supplier relationship choice for a buyer that invests in transferable capacity operated by a supplier. With a long‐term relationship, the buyer commits to source from a supplier over a long period of time. With a short‐term relationship, the buyer leaves open the option of switching to a new supplier in the future. The buyer has incomplete information about a supplies efficiency, and thus uses auctions to select suppliers and determine the contracts. In addition, the buyer faces uncertain demand for the product. A long‐term relationship may be beneficial for the buyer because it motivates more aggressive bidding at the beginning, resulting a lower initial price. A short‐term relationship may be advantageous because it allows switching, with capacity transfer at some cost, to a more efficient supplier in the future. We find that there exists a critical level of the switching cost above which a long‐term relationship is better for the buyer than a short‐term relationship. In addition, this critical switching cost decreases with demand uncertainty, implying a long‐term relationship is more favorable for a buyer facing volatile demand. Finally, we find that in a long‐term relationship, capacity can be either higher or lower than in a short‐term relationship. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009