舰船水消防系统战斗损伤的智能重构决策与应用

针对当前舰船水消防系统监控点信息孤立、智能化决策程度不高的问题,构建了基于节点的水消防系统功能逻辑模型,提出了基于战斗损伤的水消防系统破损隔离重构使用智能决策算法,并据此开发了水消防智能监控系统。案例对比计算和系统测试检验的结果表明,该智能决策算法以及智能监控系统可以有效提升分析决策的速度和精度,显著提高指挥控制的效率,为水消防系统的战斗破损使用提供有效的支撑。     

Inventory financing under Risk-Adjusted-Return-On-Capital criterion

Risk-Adjusted-Return-On-Capital (RAROC) is a loan-pricing criterion under which a bank sets the loan term such that a certain rate of return is achieved on the regulatory capital required by the Basel regulation. Some banks calculate the amount of regulatory capital for each loan under the standardized approach (“standardized banks,” the regulatory capital is proportional to the loan amount), and others under the internal rating-based (IRB) approach (“IRB banks,” the regulatory capital is related to the Value-at-Risk of the loan). This article examines the impact of the RAROC criterion on the bank's loan-pricing decision and the retailer's inventory decision. We find that among the loan terms that satisfy the bank's RAROC criterion, the one that benefits the retailer the most requires the bank to specify an inventory advance rate in addition to the interest rate. Under this loan term, the retailer's inventory level is more sensitive to his asset level when facing an IRB bank compared to a standardized bank. An IRB (standardized) loan leads to higher profit and inventory level for retailers with high (low) asset. For retailers with medium asset, an IRB loan results in a higher retailer profit but a lower consumer welfare. Calibrated numerical study reveals that the benefit of choosing standardized banks (relative to IRB banks) can be as high as 30% for industries with severe capital constraints, volatile demands, and low profit margins, highlighting the importance for retailers to carefully choose the type of banks to borrow from. When the interest rate is capped by regulation, retailers borrowing from a standardized bank are more likely to be influenced by the interest rate cap than those borrowing from an IRB bank. Under strong empire-building incentives (the bank will offer loan terms to maximize the size of the loan), retailers with medium initial asset level shift their preference from IRB banks to standardized banks.     

Efficient algorithms for flexible job shop scheduling with parallel machines

Job shop scheduling with a bank of machines in parallel is important from both theoretical and practical points of view. Herein we focus on the scheduling problem of minimizing the makespan in a flexible two-center job shop. The first center consists of one machine and the second has k parallel machines. An easy-to-perform approximate algorithm for minimizing the makespan with one-unit-time operations in the first center and k-unit-time operations in the second center is proposed. The algorithm has the absolute worst-case error bound of k − 1 , and thus for k = 1 it is optimal. Importantly, it runs in linear time and its error bound is independent of the number of jobs to be processed. Moreover, the algorithm can be modified to give an optimal schedule for k = 2 .     

东莞商业中心超长混凝土结构无缝施工技术

在超长钢筋混凝土结构施工中,为防止混凝土受温度应力和干缩应力而引起开裂,通常采用设置后浇带的方法加以处理.一般每30～40 m设一道后浇带,40～50 d后再浇筑膨胀混凝土.这种常规的后浇带施工,工序复杂,施工时间长,质量不易保证.东莞商业中心三期B区H-6项目工程施工中,结合超长混凝土结构的具体特点,采用超长混凝土结...     

改革建设工程消防监督管理的现实需求及对策探讨

随着我国经济飞速发展和社会深刻变革,消防工作面临的形势发生新的变化,公安机关消防机构转变职能迫在眉睫。综合阐述新形势下改革建设工程消防监督管理工作的期待和现实需求,探讨稳步推进建设工程消防监督管理改革的对策,对加强和创新社会消防安全管理,服务经济和社会发展具有重要的现实意义。     

U型钢板桩施工的滑坡动态勘察技术及数值模拟

为节省边(滑)坡灾害的应急加固时间,提高边(滑)坡处置的效率和质量,针对边(滑)坡在勘察阶段提出了基于U型钢板桩施工的动态勘察技术,即在静压植桩机压入U型钢板桩的同时,利用与其配套的压入管理系统设备与软件对压桩数据进行监测和分析,从而反馈出地层强度等信息。数值模拟中,为了能利用工程中所得压桩阻力图谱来反推地层信息,归纳总结了不同土体在桩压入时的应力云图和压桩阻力规律。结果表明:压桩阻力规律与地层信息之间存在对应关系,据此可判断地层强度特征等信息,数值模拟也为后续的现场试验研究提供了依据。     

重金属离子在线水质检测系统设计与试验

为解决水环境中重金属离子现场应急检测的难题,实现水环境中重金属离子的在线检测,提出了一种基于离子选择性电极法和阳极溶出伏安法的组合式重金属离子在线水质检测系统。分析了离子选择性电极法和阳极溶出伏安法的工作原理,构建了重金属离子在线水质检测系统结构,设计了系统检测软件工作流程,并对该方法进行了验证。结果表明:组合式电化学检测法是一种可靠稳定的重金属离子检测方法,可满足现场应急在线检测要求。     

基于三维虚拟营区的设备实时信息集成

虚拟现实技术已广泛应用于营区、校园、社区等区域虚拟景观的展现,但大部分只重视静态模型信息展示,对设备信息特别是设备动态实时信息的展现涉及较少。提出了一种在三维虚拟营区中全面展现设备信息的方法。该方法将各设备管理系统数据与三维数据融合共用,通过图元接口来实现设备动态信息展示。在基于Stamp三维信息平台和3ds Max构建的虚拟营区中进行验证,实现了营区供水、供电、环境监测、安防等设备信息的综合展现。     

舰载预警直升机机载雷达发现概率与建航概率模型研究

针对舰载预警直升机机载雷达的作战需求,基于机载预警雷达单次扫描发现概率模型,从作战使用的角度,建立了机载预警雷达累积发现概率模型和建航概率模型,为机载雷达有效探测距离的确定提供了依据,为舰载预警直升机预警搜索决策的研究奠定了基础。     

舰载预警直升机机载雷达有效探测距离模型

针对机载雷达最大作用距离这一参数,难以满足舰载预警直升机部署决策需求,建立了舰载预警直升机与目标接近到某一相对距离时,机载预警雷达发现目标的概率分布模型,进而给出了对特定目标满足给定发现概率和建航概率的有效探测距离计算模型,为针对不同目标预警时,舰载预警直升机的阵位配置研究提供了可靠依据。