Prediction of three-dimensional elastic behavior of filament-wound composites based on the bridging model

This work provides a method to predict the three-dimensional equivalent elastic properties of the filament-wound composites based on the multi-scale homogenization principle.In the meso-scale,a representative volume element(RVE)is defined and the bridging model is adopted to establish a theoretical predictive model for its three-dimensional equivalent elastic constants.The results obtained through this method for the previous experimental model are compared with the ones gained respec-tively by experiments and classical laminate theory to verify the reliability of this model.In addition,the effects of some winding parameters,such as winding angle,on the equivalent elastic behavior of the filament-wound composites are analyzed.The rules gained can provide a theoretical reference for the optimum design of filament-wound composites.     

An interface shear damage model of chromium coating/steel substrate under thermal erosion load

The Cr-plated coating inside a gun barrel can effectively improve the barrel's erosion resistance and thus increase the service life.However,due to the cyclic thermal load caused by high-temperature gun-powder,micro-element damage tends to occur within the Cr coating/steel substrate interface,leading to a gradual deterioration in macro-mechanical properties for the material in the related region.In order to mimic this cyclic thermal load and,thereby,study the thermal erosion behavior of the Cr coating on the barrel's inner wall,a laser emitter is utilized in the current study.With the help of in-situ tensile test and finite element simulation results,a shear stress distribution law of the Cr coating/steel substrate and a change law of the interface ultimate shear strength are identified.Studies have shown that the Cr coating/steel substrate interface's ultimate shear strength has a significant weakening effect due to increasing temperature.In this study,the interfacial ultimate shear strength decreases from 2.57 GPa(no erosion)to 1.02 GPa(laser power is 160 W).The data from this experiment is employed to establish a Cr coating/steel substrate interface shear damage model.And this model is used to predict the flaking process of Cr coating by finite element method.The simulation results show that the increase of coating crack spacing and coating thickness will increase the service life of gun barrel.     

Visual SLAM in dynamic environments based on object detection

A great number of visual simultaneous localization and mapping (VSLAM) systems need to assume static features in the environment. However, moving objects can vastly impair the performance of a VSLAM system which relies on the static-world assumption. To cope with this challenging topic, a real-time and robust VSLAM system based on ORB-SLAM2 for dynamic environments was proposed. To reduce the influence of dynamic content, we incorporate the deep-learning-based object detection method in the visual odometry, then the dynamic object probability model is added to raise the efficiency of object detection deep neural network and enhance the real-time performance of our system. Experiment with both on the TUM and KITTI benchmark dataset, as well as in a real-world environment, the results clarify that our method can significantly reduce the tracking error or drift, enhance the robustness, accuracy and stability of the VSLAM system in dynamic scenes.     

N、P源对微生物法处理石油烃效果的影响

在微生物法处理石油烃的过程中,微生物对N、P源的供给非常敏感,不同的微生物对不同的N、P源的生物利用度是不相同的,N、P源的选择对降解效果有较大影响,所以有必要对最佳的N、P源进行筛选。对N、P源的逸择和加入量对降解效果的影响进行了研究,确定了最佳的N、P源分别为(NH4)2SO4、KH2PO4。在(NH4)2SO4、KH2PO4的质量浓度分别为100mg／L和60mg／L时,废水中石油烃的去除率最高。     

基于随机Petri网的维修质量管理组织结构建模与分析

简述了利用随机Petri网进行维修质量管理组织结构建模的方法。根据实际需求,建立了2种组织结构形式的仿真模型。以模型为基础,对维修质量管理组织结构的静态结构和动态行为进行了研究,解决了维修质量管理组织结构的优选问题,对组织结构设计具有一定的指导作用。     

NFPA1981标准2002年版的技术要求分析

NFPA1981是美国消防协会关于消防和应急开路自给式呼吸器的标准．介绍了谊标准的历史沿革、2002年版主要内客,讨论了新增的HUD、RICUAC,以及EOSTI的技术要求。     

清末民初的上海制造局(上海兵工厂)考述

本文剖析了中国最早的军事工业上海制造局(原称江南制造总局)创办的原因、经过,及其规模、人才、经费和经营管理等状况,阐明了其历史地位和对中国军工事业的作用及影响。     

日本统治朝鲜时期的汉籍出版物研究——以《高丽大学校中央图书馆(1984)汉籍目录》为例

本文以韩国高丽大学校图书馆馆藏的日本殖民主义统治朝鲜时期收藏、编辑、重印、影印的中国典籍为例,对其进行了梳理,并作了简要的评论,指出殖民统治者选择出版如此众多的中国典籍,并未能起到将朝鲜人民变成其幻想中“帝国臣民”,他们的主观愿望与实际效果并未能成正比。所收藏和出版发行的汉籍为中韩两国学者研究东亚三国的这段历史提供了有价值的第一手资料。     

战斗精神培育要注重提高官兵的科技文化素质

培育当代军人的战斗精神,必须从提高军人科技文化素质抓起。战斗精神是科学文化知识的外在表现,培育战斗精神必须注重打牢官兵的科学文化知识基础;战斗精神是科学精神的集中反映,培育战斗精神必须牢固确立科学、求实、靠科技取胜的观念;战斗精神随战争形态的演变拓展其内涵,培育战斗精神必须大力提高官兵的信息素质和知识素养。     

Approximation algorithms for minimizing total weighted completion time of orders on identical machines in parallel

We consider the problem of scheduling orders on identical machines in parallel. Each order consists of one or more individual jobs. A job that belongs to an order can be processed by any one of the machines. Multiple machines can process the jobs of an order concurrently. No setup is required if a machine switches over from one job to another. Each order is released at time zero and has a positive weight. Preemptions are not allowed. The completion time of an order is the time at which all jobs of that order have been completed. The objective is to minimize the total weighted completion time of the orders. The problem is NP‐hard for any fixed number (≥2) of machines. Because of this, we focus our attention on two classes of heuristics, which we refer to as sequential two‐phase heuristics and dynamic two‐phase heuristics. We perform a worst case analysis as well as an empirical analysis of nine heuristics. Our analyses enable us to rank these heuristics according to their effectiveness, taking solution quality as well as running time into account. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006