装甲兵作战仿真系统信息存储与回放

在分析DIS信息结构和数据库的基础上,对基于DIS的装甲兵作战仿真系统信息存储与回放进行了研究,并将其应用于装甲兵作战仿真实验室的建设中,收到了良好的效果.     

Bayesian sampling plans for exponential distributions with interval censored samples

This article studies the problem of designing Bayesian sampling plans (BSP) with interval censored samples. First, an algorithm for deriving the conventional BSP is proposed. The BSP is shown to possess some monotonicity. Based on the BSP and using the property of monotonicity, a new sampling plan modified by the curtailment procedure is proposed. The resulting curtailed Bayesian sampling plan (CBSP) can reduce the duration time of life test experiment, and it is optimal in the sense that its associated Bayes risk is smaller than the Bayes risk of the BSP if the cost of the duration time of life test experiment is considered. A numerical example to compute the Bayes risks of BSP and CBSP and related quantities is given. Also, a Monte Carlo simulation study is performed to illustrate the performance of the CBSP compared with the BSP. The simulation results demonstrate that our proposed CBSP has better performance because it has smaller risk. The CBSP is recommended. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 604–616, 2015     

地基伪卫星导航系统的伪距精度估计方法

地基伪卫星导航系统的伪距和伪距变率精度对评估系统的导航性能或其信息与其他系统导航信息的融合意义重大。目前的伪距和伪距变率精度估计方法基本上都是针对卫星导航系统的,并且没有充分考虑地基伪卫星导航系统自身的特点。通过构造伪距和伪距变率精度观测量,利用地基伪卫星导航系统可产生较差定位构型的特点,提出了一种在外测系统定位定速精度较差且存在杆臂长度的情况下仍然能够获取准确估计量的伪距和伪距精度估计方法。仿真结果表明所提方法可有效地估计出伪距和伪距变率的精度而且具有较强的适用性。     

改进型Voronoi图和动态权值A*算法的无人机航迹规划

针对实际作战环境中的不同威胁等级和不同威胁实体的威胁源,提出了改进型的Voronoi图,并建立了基于改进型Voronoi图的航迹规划空间;基于A*算法的估价函数在不同阶段对指标的敏感度不同,在传统的启发式A*搜索算法基础上提出了动态权值A*搜索算法,提高了航迹搜索的效率,实现了航迹搜索过程快速性和准确性的结合。最后通过Matlab仿真计算出由动态权值A*算法得到的最优航迹,并进行了航迹的平滑处理,仿真表明了该方法的可行性。     

基于Petri网的水面舰艇区域防空作战使用流程优化方法

针对水面舰艇区域防空的反导作战过程,以缩短水面舰艇区域防空的协同反导时间,提高水面舰艇区域防空作战效能,优化区域防空作战使用流程为目标,引入Petri网技术对水面舰艇对空防御作战使用流程的时间性能进行模型分析。该模型运用模糊数学和动态规划相结合的优化技术,找出对空防御作战使用流程的关键路径;针对三种对空防御模式设计流程,考虑来袭目标的时间紧迫度,以优先火力抗击和我方最小资源为目标函数,对三种对空防御模式的作战使用效率进行对比仿真验证。仿真结果表明:运用基于petri网的流程优化技术能有效简化区域防空作战使用流程,提高指挥效率。     

最大值指标截尾正态分布精度换算方法

提出了面向最大值指标的截尾正态分布精度换算方法,为最大值指标与常用精度指标间的精度换算以及真值测量系统精度指标的确定提供了参考依据。该方法假设系统输出序列中各观测点的合格概率服从对数截尾正态分布;根据给定最大值指标的置信水平及序列样本量,证明并推导了截尾正态分布之截尾上限、截尾下限、均值及标准偏差的计算公式,导出了最大值精度指标与1σ等常用精度指标间的换算关系;结合精密仪器有关理论给出了最大值指标下真值测量系统精度指标的确定方法。实例应用的实验结果表明,该方法是可行的。     

围压下固体推进剂的破坏机理分析

贴壁浇筑的固体发动机推进剂药柱在点火状态下处于三向围压状态,而环向承受拉应变,亟待对围压下推进剂的破坏机理展开研究。基于自研的围压加载试验系统,通过开展推进剂在不同围压、温度和应变率下的单轴拉伸试验来研究围压、温度和应变率的耦合作用对推进剂力学行为的影响。针对围压下推进剂的力学响应特征,通过细观力学仿真进一步研究围压下推进剂的破坏形式,同时借助电镜扫描试验分析推进剂试样断面的形貌特征,通过试验和仿真相结合的手段分析了围压下推进剂的破坏机理。研究结果表明,围压下推进剂的损伤界面显著减少,且随着围压载荷的逐渐增加,推进剂的损伤形式从以颗粒脱湿为主转变为以颗粒破碎为主。     

Monitoring and Prediction of the Vibration Intensity of Seismic Waves Induced in Underwater Rock by Underwater Drilling and Blasting

All underwater drilling and blasting operations generate seismic waves.However,due to a lack of suitable vibration sensing instruments,most studies on the propagation of seismic waves have been limited to shorelines near construction areas or wharfs,whereas comparatively few studies have been conducted on the larger seafloor itself.To address this gap,a seafloor vibration sensor system was developed and applied in this study that consists of an autonomous acquisition storage terminal,soft-ware platform,and hole-plugging device that was designed to record the blasting vibration intensities received through submarine rocks at a given measurement point.Additionally,dimensional analyses were used to derive a predictive equation for the strength of blast vibrations that considered the in-fluence of the water depth.By combining reliable vibration data obtained using the sensor system in submarine rock and the developed predictive equation,it was determined that the water depth was an important factor influencing the measured vibration strength.The results using the newly derived equation were compared to those determined using the Sadowski equation,which is commonly used on land,and it was found that predictions using the derived equation were closer to the experimental values with an average error of less than 10％,representing a significant improvement.Based on these results,the developed sensor system and preliminary theoretical basis was deemed suitable for studying the propagation behavior of submarine seismic waves generated by underwater drilling and blasting operations.     

辅助足球视频切分的音频自动分类与分段

视频伴随音轨的自动分类与分段是辅助视频切分的一种有效手段。从足球视频的特征入手,归纳总结出足球视频中三类主要的音频类型,既而提出了基于HMM并且结合一定平滑策略的音频自动分类和分段的框架,在实现音频分类分段的同时完成了足球视频的切分。初步的实验结果验证了该方法的有效性和鲁棒性。     

敦煌旅游业可持续发展研究初探

可持续发展已成为全球和地区经济发展的热点,对敦煌这样一个地处生态环境脆弱区且又正处于旅游发展成熟期的旅游地来说,探讨其可持续发展具有重要的战略意义。本文通过实地考察、对历年统计数据和调查问卷的分析,总结了敦煌旅游业发展概况,用SWTO分析法详细分析了敦煌旅游业发展现状的优势、弱点、机会与威胁,最后探讨了其可持续发展战略与对策,为敦煌旅游业的快速、持续、稳定发展提供参考。