基于DSPACE的高功率密度柴油机智能化冷却系统控制策略验证

为了验证高功率密度柴油机智能化控制冷却系统控制策略是否正确,以DSPACE为基础搭建了半实物仿真试验平台;通过仿真试验平台验证,控制策略符合柴油机冷却系统工作要求,电控阀、传感器、驱动电路等部件工作可靠,节省了研制时间、经费,降低了研制风险。     

烷烃磨削液应用于Si_3N_4陶瓷磨削时的砂轮堵塞机理及改性研究

通过一系列试验,考察了采用不同烷烃乳液及极性添加剂作为磨削液时金刚石砂轮磨削S i3N4陶瓷时的堵塞效果。试验结果表明:由于烷烃油膜表面的非极性性质对非极性的S i3N4磨屑有很强的吸引力,采用烷烃乳液作为磨削液时,金刚石砂轮较易发生堵塞。通过在烷烃乳液中添加极性有机物,可以很大程度上缓解堵塞的发生,最佳的极性添加剂分子结构需要同时具备一定的憎水基团和亲水基团。     

The probability of the existence of a feasible flow in a stochastic transportation network

Stochastic transportation networks arise in various real world applications, for which the probability of the existence of a feasible flow is regarded as an important performance measure. Although the necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a feasible flow represented by an exponential number of inequalities is a well‐known result in the literature, the computation of the probability of all such inequalities being satisfied jointly is a daunting challenge. The state‐of‐the‐art approach of Prékopa and Boros, Operat Res 39 (1991) 119–129 approximates this probability by giving its lower and upper bounds using a two‐part procedure. The first part eliminates all redundant inequalities and the second gives the lower and upper bounds of the probability by solving two well‐defined linear programs with the inputs obtained from the first part. Unfortunately, the first part may still leave many non‐redundant inequalities. In this case, it would be very time consuming to compute the inputs for the second part even for small‐sized networks. In this paper, we first present a model that can be used to eliminate all redundant inequalities and give the corresponding computational results for the same numerical examples used in Prékopa and Boros, Operat Res 39 (1991) 119–129. We also show how to improve the lower and upper bounds of the probability using the multitree and hypermultitree, respectively. Furthermore, we propose an exact solution approach based on the state space decomposition to compute the probability. We derive a feasible state from a state space and then decompose the space into several disjoint subspaces iteratively. The probability is equal to the sum of the probabilities in these subspaces. We use the 8‐node and 15‐node network examples in Prékopa and Boros, Operat Res 39 (1991) 119–129 and the Sioux‐Falls network with 24 nodes to show that the space decomposition algorithm can obtain the exact probability of these classical examples efficiently. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 479–491, 2016     

Linux虚拟文件系统层的路径检索加速

为解决 Linux 内核传统路径检索日益凸显的开销问题,提出Staged Lookup以加速路径检索,通过动态缓存热目录来减少文件访问的时延。Staged Lookup的核心在于缓存频繁使用的目录项,从而避免从根节点重复遍历路径。不同于从根结点开始的检索操作, Staged Lookup扩展了搜索策略,允许从最近缓存的目录项向后或向前进行路径检索。在Linux内核版本3.14和5.4上部署Staged Lookup的原型,并开展实际系统测试。实验数据显示,相比于传统的路径检索方式,Staged Lookup能实现高达46.9%的性能提升。     

非晶碳类金刚石薄膜摩擦学特性及其应用

综合地介绍了类金刚石膜研究现状,着重说明了非晶碳类金刚石薄膜的摩擦学特性,分析了沉积方法、掺杂元素、摩擦环境、基体及对偶材料对其摩擦学特性的影响。最后,简要说明了非晶碳类金刚石膜应用情况。     

火灾探测技术研究

火灾探测技术是传感技术和火灾探测算法的结合产物。从火灾探测的基本原理和火灾探测算法这两个方面详细分析了火灾探测技术,为消防工作中火灾探测器选择提供指导,并对火灾探测技术的现状和新兴技术进行了归纳分析,为进一步研究火灾探测技术指明了方向。     

Coping with shortages caused by disruptive events in automobile supply chains

Unpredictable disruptive events significantly increase the difficulty of the management of automobile supply chains. In this paper, we propose an automobile production planning problem with component chips substitution in a finite planning horizon. The shortage of one chip can be compensated by another chip of the same type with a higher-end feature at an additional cost. Therefore, the automobile manufacturer can divert the on-hand inventory of chips to product lines that are more profitable in the event of shortages caused by supply chain disruptions. To cope with this, we propose a max-min robust optimization model that captures the uncertain supplies of chips. We show that the robust model has a mixed-integer programming equivalence that can be solved by a commercial IP solver directly. We compare the max-min robust model with the corresponding deterministic and two-stage stochastic models for the same problem through extensive numerical experiments. The computational results show that the max-min robust model outperforms the other two models in terms of the average and worst-case profits.     

多波切仑柯夫振荡器的设计

采用相对论全电磁模粒子模拟程序，对多波切仑柯夫振荡器进行了设计，给出了一套结构参数。模拟结果表明：所设计的器件在较宽的运行条件下（Ud＝300～500kV，Ib＝0．45～10kA，τγ＝10～102ns）能产生相干微波，微波频率位于X波段（～10GHz），辐射效率在10％左右，最大输出功率约300MW．     

基于SVD的机动目标自适应滤波研究与仿真

由于计算误差等因素的影响,致使滤波协方差阵不对称或负定,从而导致滤波器发散,影响滤波算法的收敛速度和稳定性.该研究在机动加速度"当前"统计自适应卡尔曼滤波算法的基础上,引入了基于奇异值分解(SVD)的协方差平方根滤波的自适应卡尔曼滤波算法.仿真结果表明,该算法可以较好地跟踪机动目标,具有精度高、稳定好、收敛快等特点.