步兵轻武器新型夜瞄复合荧光材料的性能研究

采用自制的复合荧光粉体和化学载体成分,研制出一种步兵轻武器新型夜瞄复合荧光材料.通过试验分别研究了新材料的发光性能、耐温性能、耐腐蚀性能和耐表面处理性能.试验结果表明,研制的新型夜瞄复合荧光材料发光时间长、亮度高,具有良好的耐温、耐腐蚀性能,不受武器表面处理的影响,可满足步兵轻武器夜间瞄准需求.     

New results on a stochastic duel game with each force consisting of heterogeneous units

Two forces engage in a duel, with each force initially consisting of several heterogeneous units. Each unit can be assigned to fire at any opposing unit, but the kill rate depends on the assignment. As the duel proceeds, each force—knowing which units are still alive in real time—decides dynamically how to assign its fire, in order to maximize the probability of wiping out the opposing force before getting wiped out. It has been shown in the literature that an optimal pure strategy exists for this two‐person zero‐sum game, but computing the optimal strategy remained cumbersome because of the game's huge payoff matrix. This article gives an iterative algorithm to compute the optimal strategy without having to enumerate the entire payoff matrix, and offers some insights into the special case, where one force has only one unit. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 56–65, 2014     

Optimal patrol to uncover threats in time when detection is imperfect

Consider a patrol problem, where a patroller traverses a graph through edges to detect potential attacks at nodes. An attack takes a random amount of time to complete. The patroller takes one time unit to move to and inspect an adjacent node, and will detect an ongoing attack with some probability. If an attack completes before it is detected, a cost is incurred. The attack time distribution, the cost due to a successful attack, and the detection probability all depend on the attack node. The patroller seeks a patrol policy that minimizes the expected cost incurred when, and if, an attack eventually happens. We consider two cases. A random attacker chooses where to attack according to predetermined probabilities, while a strategic attacker chooses where to attack to incur the maximal expected cost. In each case, computing the optimal solution, although possible, quickly becomes intractable for problems of practical sizes. Our main contribution is to develop efficient index policies—based on Lagrangian relaxation methodology, and also on approximate dynamic programming—which typically achieve within 1% of optimality with computation time orders of magnitude less than what is required to compute the optimal policy for problems of practical sizes. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 61: 557–576, 2014     

基于视景模拟的无人机导弹发射仿真

无人机单侧导弹发射后,无人机重量特性、重心位置、气动特性发生变化并同时产生附加的干扰力矩,无人机需要在控制系统作用下尽快恢复稳态飞行。通过在Matlab/Simulink中建立无人机六自由度非线性力学模型、控制系统模型、发动机模型、重力模型、标准大气模型、flight gear软件接口等,模拟仿真无人机单侧导弹发射过程,同时将仿真结果进行可视化视景输出,确保无人机系统平台在导弹发射过程中无人机能够很快恢复稳定姿态并按照预定轨迹飞行。视景模拟仿真结果表明：该无人机平台能够顺利完成导弹的安全发射。     

基础阻抗对隔振效果的影响

经典隔振理论评价隔振效果常假定基础为绝对刚性,这在隔振效果评价和测量上带来了很大的问题,导致计算结果偏差很大.针对这一问题推导了柔性基础上的传递率计算公式,讨论了基础阻抗对隔振效果的影响.理论分析表明,柔性基础的基频和质量是影响隔振效果的最重要因素.     

基于最少谓词思想的可达路径选择

对于结构测试中的不可达路径问题,仅仅使用传统的不可达路径排除方法存在很大的限制性,应用效果一般.积极选择可达路径的思想可有效减少不可达路径的产生.目前,基于最少谓词思想的路径生成方法得到广泛的认可.了解可达路径选择思想后,主要介绍一种基于数据流信息的,具体应用基本程序切片技术来生成可达路径的方法,该方法可生成几乎有最少谓词的路径,有较好效果.     

A sequential dynamic pricing model and its applications

Consider a sequential dynamic pricing model where a seller sells a given stock to a random number of customers. Arriving one at a time, each customer will purchase one item if the product price is lower than her personal reservation price. The seller's objective is to post a potentially different price for each customer in order to maximize the expected total revenue. We formulate the seller's problem as a stochastic dynamic programming model, and develop an algorithm to compute the optimal policy. We then apply the results from this sequential dynamic pricing model to the case where customers arrive according to a continuous‐time point process. In particular, we derive tight bounds for the optimal expected revenue, and develop an asymptotically optimal heuristic policy. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004.     

通用干扰仿真系统的设计与实现

通用干扰仿真系统是雷达系统仿真中必需的部分。分析了通用干扰仿真系统与雷达仿真系统之间的关系和各种干扰样式的特点及联系,提出了通用干扰仿真系统的设计与实现方法,给出了关键模块的实现模型。仿真结果验证了设计方法的可行性和系统的正确性。通用干扰仿真系统能产生常用的干扰样式信号,满足通用性和可移植性要求。     

基于强迫换流原理的新型真空直流限流断路器

提出了一种基于现有强迫换流型真空直流断路器的改进方案,并通过在高速真空开关两端并联反向续流二极管,使真空开关在电弧电流强迫过零后由于二极管的续流作用得到零电压介质强度恢复时间,提高了真空灭弧室电流过零后的介质强度恢复速度,使真空开关得以在小间隙下分断高上升率的短路电流,提高了传统真空直流断路器的限流、分断能力。设计了限流断路器样机,进行了短路分断试验。试验结果表明:所设计的限流断路器能将最大上升率为20A/μs的短路电流限流至10kA以下,限流分断时间小于1.1ms,满足了现代舰船极限短路故障的保护要求。     

复杂外形高超声速飞行器气动热快速工程估算

针对复杂外形高超声速飞行器方案设计阶段的气动热计算效率问题,建立了高超声速飞行器气动热的快速工程计算方法。采用修正牛顿理论确定飞行器表面压力分布,利用牛顿最速下降理论计算飞行器表面流线分布,采用参考焓法、高温空气热力学特性的拟合公式以及热流密度的工程计算公式求出飞行器表面目标点的热流密度,计算了钝锥、升力体以及类乘波体的表面热流分布。仿真分析表明:该方法适用于复杂外形,且具有较高的计算效率和精度,能够满足复杂高超声速飞行器设计方案阶段气动热估算需求。