应急器材柔性采购定价建模与求解

由于当前应急器材储备依然存在“多储”或“少储”风险,为提高储备效益,以企业经济效益与军队采购成本为优化目标,提出了应急器材柔性采购策略。通过建立企业储备策略与军队采购定价最优化模型,求解得到了在不同战争爆发概率及器材现货市场价格区间等外部环境因素下的军队最佳柔性定价及对应的企业最优储备策略,并通过实例分析验证了得出的决策结论。结果表明,最优策略的实施将有利于军队与企业共担应急器材数量储备风险。     

聚钛碳硅烷的结构与性能研究

通过聚碳硅烷与四丁氧基钛的反应。可以制得含钛碳化硅纤维的先驱体聚钛碳硅烷。反应物配比(Ti(OBu)_4)/PC 将直接影响产物的结构与性能。随这一比例的增加,聚钛碳硅烷的可纺性与熔点将有规律地变化。这可归因于以—Ti—O—为桥的交联结构和以—Ti(OBu)_3为侧基的悬挂结构的形成。本文研究了聚钛碳硅烷的结构与性能的关系,并以具有良好成丝性的PTC-0.02与PTC-0.04为先驱体,制得了含钛碳化硅纤维。     

改进的精密三点法——在线测量直线度方法的再探讨

在原精密三点法的基础上,对插值方法进行了改进,对随机误差采用了相应的数据处理方法,使得分离结果更加接近真实值,并有效地去除了随机误差的影响,得到了采样值加密的曲线,文中给出了改进的精密三点法的算法和流程图。从仿真和实验结果来看,该方法是具有可行性和可靠性的。     

C76、C78、C82、C84和C90的π电子磁化率

采用规范不变分子轨道方法,计算了Ｄ_２—Ｃ_（７６）、Ｃ_（２ｖ）￣－和Ｄ_３—Ｃ_（７８）、Ｃ_２—Ｃ_（８２）、Ｄ_２—和Ｄ_（２ｄ）—Ｃ_（８４）以及Ｃ_２—Ｃ_（９０）的л电子磁化率。其结果表明这些纯碳原子团簇分子具有较大的抗磁磁化率。反映出这些分子具有一定的芳香性及其л电子有较大的共有化运动程度。     

银河机向量线性代数库的并行算法研究及优化

文中对YH-1标量线性代数库进行并行算法研究:改造串行算法,挖掘其中的向量成份,实行并行计算。根据并行机的特点采取有效的程序优化措施,设计出银河机向量线性代数库。该库采用各种直接解法的并行算法求解各类线性代数问题,精度好,运行速度快(当n=300时,向量库运行速度平均为标量库的13倍)。     

对通用数据链干扰效能评估及仿真

首先介绍了通用数据链(CDL)的技术特点,对CDL的干扰策略进行了讨论,分析了几种干扰样式的可行性。研究了脉冲干扰对CDL前向链路的BPSK扩频调制的干扰效能,对脉冲干扰下BPSK扩频调制的误码率及同步字差错率进行了计算。研究了宽带噪声干扰对CDL返向链路的OQPSK调制的干扰效能,对宽带噪声干扰下OQPSK调制的误码率进行了计算,最后分别进行了仿真分析。仿真结果显示,所研究的干扰样式在一定条件下对CDL通信链路能产生有效的干扰。     

New results on a stochastic duel game with each force consisting of heterogeneous units

Two forces engage in a duel, with each force initially consisting of several heterogeneous units. Each unit can be assigned to fire at any opposing unit, but the kill rate depends on the assignment. As the duel proceeds, each force—knowing which units are still alive in real time—decides dynamically how to assign its fire, in order to maximize the probability of wiping out the opposing force before getting wiped out. It has been shown in the literature that an optimal pure strategy exists for this two‐person zero‐sum game, but computing the optimal strategy remained cumbersome because of the game's huge payoff matrix. This article gives an iterative algorithm to compute the optimal strategy without having to enumerate the entire payoff matrix, and offers some insights into the special case, where one force has only one unit. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 56–65, 2014     

Optimal patrol to uncover threats in time when detection is imperfect

Consider a patrol problem, where a patroller traverses a graph through edges to detect potential attacks at nodes. An attack takes a random amount of time to complete. The patroller takes one time unit to move to and inspect an adjacent node, and will detect an ongoing attack with some probability. If an attack completes before it is detected, a cost is incurred. The attack time distribution, the cost due to a successful attack, and the detection probability all depend on the attack node. The patroller seeks a patrol policy that minimizes the expected cost incurred when, and if, an attack eventually happens. We consider two cases. A random attacker chooses where to attack according to predetermined probabilities, while a strategic attacker chooses where to attack to incur the maximal expected cost. In each case, computing the optimal solution, although possible, quickly becomes intractable for problems of practical sizes. Our main contribution is to develop efficient index policies—based on Lagrangian relaxation methodology, and also on approximate dynamic programming—which typically achieve within 1% of optimality with computation time orders of magnitude less than what is required to compute the optimal policy for problems of practical sizes. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 61: 557–576, 2014     

计划中的时序偏好表示和非单调推理

针对行动序列计划中的时序偏好问题开展研究,重点关注时序偏好集合内部存在不一致性时完成行动计划的方法。论文的难点和创新点体现在两个方面。针对时序偏好的表示问题,建立了一种二元描述结构,能够实现对时序约束和时序偏好的归一化描述。使用计算辩论技术建立推理框架,用以排除约束/偏好集合中的冲突关系,获得具有最大一致性的约束/偏好子集。在此基础上建立了一种新的计划生成策略,通过映射的方法得到行动序列片段,组合这些片段后形成完整的行动序列计划。通过实例验证了方法的可行性。     

关节对中误差对机械臂末端定位精度影响

针对机械臂关节对中误差对机械臂末端定位精度影响进行研究。以6自由度机械臂为研究对象,利用D-H法建立了机械臂运动学模型,并建立对中误差传递数学模型。利用蒙特卡洛方法以MATLAB为平台进行了误差分布仿真实验,得出了由于对中误差引起的机械臂末端定位误差分布特点,以及在不同对中误差等级下,机械臂末端定位误差概率分布情况。为对中误差修正提供了参考基础,同时为机械臂定位精度评价提供了定量化依据。