一种工件孔径在线测量装置

本文介绍了可用于在线检测工件孔径的测量装置。该测量装置的探测头由三个电感传感器按一定角度配置构成。分析结果和实验结果都表明:传感器安装角度偏差是测量误差的主要起因;在一定条件下,测量精度优于±2μm.本装置可用作加工中心监控系统中的测量设备,除测量孔径外,还可测量刀具与工件孔之间的偏心量,特别适用于批量生产的在线质量检测。     

用Hubbard模型对高Tc氧化物超导性的研究

本文的简化 Hubbard 哈密顿量,不仅包括单电子跳跃和一个电子从一个格点到近邻单占据格点运动的反铁磁虚交换作用,而且保留有关三个格点的单重态电子对运动的虚跳跃过程和同格点上电子的关联作用项。同时引入重整化因子(?)来描述电子在宏观区域上的巡游程度,研究了超导的转变温度 Tc。结果显示,Tc 作为空穴含量δ的函数存在一个极大值,且随 U 的减小而升高。与实验数据相对比,本文结果是合理的。     

关于模糊非单调推理系统的研究

传统的逻辑推理是有局限性的,而非单调推理则具有普遍的意义。本文在分析和研究非单调推理、非单调推理系统 TMS 的基础上,指出了 TMS 存在的问题,如:没有处理模糊信息、不精确信息的能力,效率低等等;提出了模糊非单调推理系统 FTMS,在该系统中,引入模糊数学中贴近度的概念解决了模糊命题的不相容性,并用一个新的概念—假设正确度解决了 TMS 面向从属关系回溯中选择错误效率低的问题。     

实现任意全极点有界实函数的低灵敏度SCF的状态空间法

1 引言 Leapfrog sCF具有低灵敏度特性。但在低通情况下,由于开关电容模拟输人电阻的近似性,使得Lcapfrog scF的灵敏度特性变差二。文献[2贻出了设计低灵敏度scF的状态空间法,描述了满足低灵敏度和零灵敏度的矩阵条件,·但未给出寻求满足一定条件的变换矩阵的系统方法。本文在文献口汹基础上,导出了具     

空天防御体系及技术发展

网络空间攻防技术对国家安全影响的地位日趋上升,已成为世界主要国家超前布局、优先发展的重要技术领域。文章系统梳理了主要国家在态势感知技术、攻击技术、防御技术、控制技术、支援保障技术等领域所取得重要进展和面临的问题,重点分析和前瞻了网络空间攻防技术发展的新趋势和新途径。     

基于数据仓库的数据挖掘技术在指挥控制系统中的应用

介绍了数据仓库和数据挖掘的概念、数据挖掘的过程和方法,简单分析了现代战争中信息处理的特点和需求,阐述了数据挖掘在军事指挥控制系统中的应用必要性,提出了军事应用中数据挖掘系统的层次体系结构,并针对该层次体系结构进一步提出了指挥控制系统中数据挖掘技术的应用模型.     

Joint determination of preventive maintenance and safety stocks in an unreliable production environment

In this article we formulate an analytical model of preventive maintenance and safety stock strategies in a production environment subject to random machine breakdowns. Traditionally, preventive maintenance and safety stocks have been independently studied as two separate strategies for coping with machine breakdowns. Our intent is to develop a unified framework so that the two are jointly considered. We illustrate the trade-off between investing in the two options. In addition, we provide optimality conditions under which either one or both strategies should be implemented to minimize the associated cost function. Specifically, cases with deterministic and exponential repair time distributions are analyzed in detail. We include numerical examples to illustrate the determination of optimal strategies for preventive maintenance and safety stocks. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Minimizing total completion time in two-processor task systems with prespecified processor allocations

We consider the problem of scheduling multiprocessor tasks with prespecified processor allocations to minimize the total completion time. The complexity of both preemptive and nonpreemptive cases of the two-processor problem are studied. We show that the preemptive case is solvable in O(n log n) time. In the nonpreemptive case, we prove that the problem is NP-hard in the strong sense, which answers an open question mentioned in Hoogeveen, van de Velde, and Veltman (1994). An efficient heuristic is also developed for this case. The relative error of this heuristic is at most 100%. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 231–242, 1998     

Locating a target from directional data

Statistical estimation plays an important role in locating a target in space, a task that has important applications in many areas. However, theoretical measures on the quality of various estimators reported in the literature have been difficult to obtain because of mathematical complications. As a result, choice of estimator in practice has been largely arbitrary. In this paper, we present a systematic study on major target estimators reported in the literature. Focus is on comparisons between the traditional angle method, the line method, and a recently developed line-to-point transformation method. Insights gained from the study directly lead to the development of a novel two-stage angle method that not only produces highly accurate target estimation among all known estimators but is also computationally efficient. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 353–364, 1998     

Northwest corner and banded matrix approximations to a Markov chain

In this paper, we consider approximations to discrete time Markov chains with countably infinite state spaces. We provide a simple, direct proof for the convergence of certain probabilistic quantities when one uses a northwest corner or a banded matrix approximation to the original probability transition matrix. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 187–197, 1999