船用堆物理启动外推临界曲线优化研究

外推临界监督是反应堆物理启动过程中的重要安全保证,控制棒积分价值的非线性和反应堆内的中子泄漏都对外推的准确性有重要影响.针对这种情况提出了一种综合考虑控制棒价值与堆芯泄漏的外推方法,提高了外推的准确性.     

专业市场整合改造中的消防问题及对策

针对现阶段杭州专业市场的消防安全状况,通过分析市场整合改造提升过程中的主要消防问题,结合市场整合改造提升实际提出了消防安全工作对策,以实现市场整合改造提升和改善消防安全环境的有机结合。     

俄军军人教育工作现状及其发展

近年,俄军不断改进军人教育工作,注重依据法规和大纲组织正课教育,综合运用多种教育手段和方法,借助宗教力量引导军人为国服役,重视对教育工作效果进行检查评估,不断加强干部保障和物质保障,重视发挥待遇优抚的激励作用,对保持政令军令畅通、提高军队战斗力、维系稳定、保证军事改革和建设顺利进行发挥了重要作用.     

基于投影寻踪模型的装甲输送车发动机磨损监测

为分析某型装甲输送车发动机的磨损状态,针对油液监测中元素多、数据维数高的问题,应用投影寻踪法,对油液监测标准和监测样本进行分析,建立了投影寻踪模型,确定了投影特征值变化区域与磨损状态分类的对应关系,拟合了摩托小时和投影特征值的关系,实现了对监测样本的评价和对发动机状态的预测,为降低维修成本、实现装备预防性维修、提高战备完好率水平提供科学依据。     

有限群的极大子群的正规指数

有限群的结构与其子群性质间的关系问题是群论的一个重要研究方向,通过群的极大子群、正规子群、半正规子群、极大子群的正规指数等去研究群的可解性,超可解性、幂零性等,已有一系列结果.应用极小反例方法,利用有限群极大子群的正规指数,得到了一个有限群是π-可解群的充分条件,2个有限群是π-可解群的充分必要条件.     

基于观测值和真值计算的概率差异分析

作战效能与攻击决策通常都用概率描述一些不确定问题,然而概率有主观与客观之分,为了说明其不同,以一个假想的直进射击问题为例,只考虑目标运动速率误差,对已知真值或观测值所面对的不确定问题的实质进行了讨论。结论表明,当涉及射击成功概率这些问题时,对其实质与作用有必要给出清楚的说明。只知观测值所计算的概率是主观的,可用于决策信念的支持,基于主观概率进行决策,其精确性十分依赖于所使用的关于观测量真值先验知识的精确性。     

基于物链网的军事供应链管理研究

现代化军事供应链管理是实现智慧军事物流的必要手段,智能军事供应链管理离不开物联网、区块链、云计算、人工智能等高新技术的支撑。随着物联网与区块链技术的发展,研究两者深度融合的物链网应用对提高军事供应链管理具有重要意义。本文通过分析军事供应连管理特点及需求分析总结出军事供应链管理具有内外区分、网系异构、平战结合等特点,应用物联网与区块链融合可直击军事供应链痛点问题,为解决军事供应链管理智能化发展、快速响应、共识共享、安全保密等需求提供新思路;同时,对物链网应用的技术融合化、链条联盟化、连接标准化、计算边缘化展开研究,提出军事供应链在可追溯与可视化、供应链协同以及物流流程优化等方面的智能管理,以期为物链网在军事供应链管理的应用提供一定参考。     

Delamination process in cross-ply UHMWPE laminates under ballistic penetration

Cross-ply unidirectional laminates made of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fibers are widely used as components of bullet-proof vests. To simulate the delamination process of the material under penetration, we constructed a numerical mechanical model, which was validated by tests using 7.62 × 39 mm rifle bullets penetrating laminates of different thicknesses. The results show that the delamination region is essentially diamond-shaped. The simulated delamination region is in good agreement with the experimental data. It is found that the delamination region increases with the compression modulus along the fiber direction. The delamination region increases when the shear strength between the fabric layers decreases;However, it is little influenced by the normal strength. The delamination region of the front face of the laminate is little influenced by the failure strain of the material and the initial velocity of the bullet. The delamination region of the back face increases with the failure strain and decreases with the initial velocity.     

Effect of metal powders on explosion of fuel-air explosives with delayed secondary igniters

In order to improve the energy level of fuel air explosive(FAE) with delayed secondary igniters, high energetic metal powders were added to liquid fuels mainly composed of ether and isopropyl nitrate. Metal powders' explosive properties and reaction mechanisms in FAE were studied by high-speed video, pressure test system, and infrared thermal imager. The results show that compared with pure liquid fuels, the shock wave overpressure, maximum surface fireball temperature and high temperature duration of the mixture were significantly increased after adding high energetic metal powder. The overpressure values of the liquid-solid mixture at all measuring points were higher than that of the pure liquid fuels. And the maximum temperature of the fireball was up to 1700 ℃, which was higher than that of the pure liquid fuels. After replacing 30％of aluminum powder with boron or magnesium hydride, the shock wave pressure of the mixture was further increased. The high heat of combustion of boron and the hydrogen released by magnesium hydride could effectively increase the blast effect of the mixture. The improvement of the explosion performance of boron was better than magnesium hydride. It shows that adding high energetic metal powder to liquid fuels can effectively improve the explosion performance of FAE.