Evaluation of infrared camouflage effectiveness via a multi-fractal method

This paper reports an alternative approach to the evaluation of infrared camouflage effectiveness via a multi-fractal method. By calculating multi-fractal spectra of the target region and the background re-gions in an infrared image, the spectrum shape features and the discrete Fréchet distances among these spectra were used to analyze the camouflage effectiveness of the target qualitatively and quantitatively, and the correlation coefficients of the spectra were further used as the index of camouflage effectiveness. It was found that the camouflaged target had better camouflage effectiveness than the target without camouflage in the same one background, and the same one camouflaged target had different camouflage effectiveness in different backgrounds. On the whole, the target matching well with its background had high camouflage effectiveness value. This approach can expand the application of multi-fractal theory in infrared camouflage technology, which should be useful for the research of infrared camouflage mate-rials, the design of camouflage patterns as well as the deployment of military equipment in battlefield.     

Improving the damage potential of W-Zr reactive structure material under extreme loading condition

Projectiles made of reactive structure materials(RSM)can damage the target with not only kinetic but also chemical energy,but the enhanced damage potential of RSM may become compromised if extreme loading condition disintegrates the projectile before the target is reached.In this work,a ductile coating of Ni was introduced to a tungsten-zirconium(W-Zr)alloy,a typical brittle RSM,to preserve the damage potential of the projectile.Detonation driving tests were carried out with X-ray photography and gun-powder deflagration driving tests were carried out with high-speed photography for the coated and uncoated RSM samples,respectively.The craters on the witness target were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction.The Ni coating was found to effectively preserve the damage potential of the W-Zr alloy under extreme loading conditions,whereas the uncoated sample fractured and ignited before impacting the target in both detonation and deflagration driving.The crack propa-gation between the reactively brittle core and the ductile coating was analyzed based on the crack arrest theory to mechanistically demonstrate how the coating improves the structural integrity and preserves the damage potential of the projectile.Specifically,the Ni coating envelops the W-Zr core until the coated sphere penetrates the target,and the coating is then eroded and worn to release the reactive core for the projectile to damage the target more intensively.     

多制式调制模块的原理与设计

分析了多制式调制的原理 ,提出并实现了一种基于PCI总线的多制式调制模块的设计方案。它采用正交调制与数字上变频方法 ,可以生成多种中频调制信号。它的另一个特点是将基带处理单元用PCI总线隔离开来 ,可以结合通用计算机或商用DSP处理模块 ,构成一结构灵活而又具有实时处理能力的多制式调制系统。     

一种通用仿真支撑系统在模拟器研制中的应用

介绍了一种通用仿真支撑系统MINIS的功能及主要特点,阐述了其建模原理与实现方法,并以一个电站模拟器研制的实例说明了其在仿真软件开发中的应用.     

武装直升机火箭武器对地攻击方式效能评估

根据某型武装直升机机载火箭武器的四种对地攻击方式,建立了该型直升机实战中将遭遇的作战条件的战场模型。采用层次分析法,建立了确定各作战条件模块加权系数的判断矩阵并计算了加权系数;结合各种对地攻击方式和该型直升机火箭武器系统的特点,确定了各攻击方式下各模块的效能系数。在加权系数和效能系数的基础上,计算了各作战条件下四种对地攻击方式各自的作战效能,得出一个当前作战条件下的最佳攻击方式提供给飞行员。为飞行员实施对地攻击提供了科学依据     

惯性导航系统故障诊断的不确定性问题研究

针对构造惯性导航系统 ( INS)故障诊断所面临的确定性和不确定性问题 ,提出了基于模糊集理论的诊断方法 ,并给出诊断系统自动获取不确定性证据和确定性证据隶属度的方法及函数 .认为对于确定性证据和不确定性证据可以用统一的方法和原则来处理 ,并建立了两类证据的实用数学模型     

基于热物理仿真分析的红外点目标特征提取与识别

根据弹道中段空间目标和诱饵的表面温度分布规律，从热物理的角度分析了目标和诱饵的红外光谱辐射特性，指出了弹道中段目标和诱饵红外辐射特性的本质差别，并据此提出了红外目标识别中的特征基函数，用特征基函数构造红外点目标识别的四维特征矢量。仿真实验表明，这一特征矢量用于红外点目标识别非常成功。     

用多重网格TVD方法求解三维高超音速粘性流场

本文采用时间相关法求解了三维Ｎ－Ｓ方程。在计算中，对于压力和对流项采用Ｒｏｅ的通量差分分裂技术和Ｏｓｈｅｒ－Ｃｈａｋｒａｖａｒｔｈｙ的ＴＶＤ格式，对于粘性项，采用了中心差分格式。通过数值模拟得到了钝头双锥体高超音速层流流场在不同攻角下的数值解。计算的重点放在壁面热流率的预测。在攻角为４°和１２°的状态下，Ｓｔａｎｔｏｎ数的计算值与实验值进行了比较，二者吻合较好。为了加快收敛速率，计算时采用了多重网格方法。     

高超音速流场的隐式TVD格式并行计算

本文采用区域分割技术和拼接网格的并行策略，发展了一个适合于分布式存贮多机系统的ＴＶＤ隐式有限体积并行算法；并在ＰＶＭ并行环境下，对三维高超音速绕流流场实现了多机并行计算，通过负载平衡等方法得到了较高的加速比（在二处理机系统上加速比为１∶８４，在四处理机系统上为３∶４４）。     

基于设计体模型的产品数据管理技术

针对电子系统和设备设计的需要，本文提出一种面向产品对象的数据模型——设计体模型。阐述了产品数据的配置管理和版本管理的实施策略。