联合作战的远程火力战法动态分析方法*

用定量动态分析方法开发远程火力战法是联合作战规划中必须解决的重要问题。借助仿真和博弈分析的混合方法,在对博弈效用函数计算的基础上,构建基于识别真目标、假目标以及火力命中目标概率的二人非零和(TPNZS)非合作博弈模型来开发远程火力战法动态分析方法,对两个典型的联合作战远程火力打击战法性能的初步动态分析表明:战场势态的动态变化直接影响定量规划最优战法的结果。     

玻璃液体温度计检定自动读数系统的研制

玻璃液体温度计是常用计量器具之一,按照国家计量检定规程的要求,必须定期检定.为改进原检定过程的人工读数方法和提升智能化程度,介绍了玻璃液体温度计自动读数系统的研制方法,讨论了计算机图像处理技术的应用、检定结果的计算.经过实验验证,研制系统达到预期目的.     

陆地车辆导航仪中方位保持温控系统的研究

针对方位保持部件温控系统 ,提出了一种分时分段 PID控制与级间控制相结合的三级温控方案 ,以及用遗传算法进行参数整定的方法。同时 ,介绍了温控系统的软、硬件实现 ,并给出了试验结果。     

基于相对观测量的多机器人定位

研究了多机器人队列利用相对观测信息在未知环境中进行同时定位的问题。当队列中某个机器人观测到另外一个或几个机器人时,利用这些信息来同时更新整个队列的位置及协方差矩阵,也即整个队列共享所获得的观测,来得到更精确的位置估计。每个机器人都携带内部及外部传感器,内部传感器感知机器人自身的运动,外部传感器能提供机器人之间的相对观测量,如相对距离和相对方位。利用扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)算法融合内部及外部传感器信息,对多机器人队列进行同时定位;并对不同的观测量及机器人个数进行了仿真分析,给出了不同情况下的滤波器结构,研究比较了它们的定位精度。仿真结果表明,利用机器人之间的相对观测信息,可以显著提高定位精度。     

螺线管磁场性能的优化

采用正反“单匝”线圈优化螺线管轴向磁场的均匀性和陡化端口磁场的下降沿。计算和实验研究表明,该方法明显改善磁场的均匀性和端口磁场的下降沿。     

数字调制信号的神经网络识别方法

提出数字调制信号的人工神经网络识别方法，从信号幅度、相位、频率及功率谱等特性中提取五种特征参数，用于训练神经网络对数字调制信号的识别。采用神经网络，不仅可提高识别的智能化，而且能提高正确识别率。     

面向应用的分布式多机联合计算的系统设计问题

随着计算机应用向分布和异构发展，如何建立一个具有良好性能价格比的分布式多机联合计算系统是当前计算机应用开发者遇到的重要课题。文中结合分布式仿真应用实例，对多计算机联合计算的系统划分、数据通讯机制和高性能并行计算问题进行了论述。     

“Made in China”: an emerging brand in the global arms market

Possession of a brand is a sine qua non for economic success, not least because it connotes trust in delivering the value promised. Although Western arms exporters offer branded systems whose sales are influenced by price, there is a plethora of other economic variables, such as offset requirements and life-cycle support. Entrants to the international arms market will struggle without such arms “packages.” China’s entry, however, goes beyond the traditional economic paradigm. A four-stage historical model offers the backdrop for identifying the drivers that have forged its market entry into 55 countries worldwide. The strategy initially focused on sales of rudimentary military equipment for political purposes, but recently it has begun to commercialize exports, repositioning them from a low- to a high-tech sales trajectory. A Sino “brand” is thus emerging, reflecting both competitiveness and diplomatic considerations, especially non-interference in client state domestic affairs.     

Degeneracy in inventory models

In order‐quantity reorder‐point formulations for inventory items where backordering is allowed, some of the more common ways to prevent excessive stockouts in an optimal solution are to impose either a cost per unit short, a cost per stockout occasion, or a target fill rate. We show that these popular formulations, both exact and approximate, can become “degenerate” even with quite plausible parameters. By degeneracy we mean any situation in which the formulation either cannot be solved, leads to nonsensical “optimal” solutions, or becomes equivalent to something substantially simpler. We explain the reasons for the degeneracies, yielding new insight into these models, and we provide practical advice for inventory managers. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 686–705, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10037     

INS/GPS组合导航方式及应用前景

主要对惯性导航与卫星导航的各种组合方式作了详细的介绍 ,并分析了采用 INS与 GPS相结合时整个系统的性能和滤波算法 ,并对 INS/GPS组合导航的应用前景做了一般性的分析。