圆柱壳承受水下爆炸作用时的动响应

本文提出了有限水域内水下爆炸实验设计的一般考虑方法,结合实验结果得到了各种条件(λ/D)下圆柱壳受水下爆炸作用时的壁压分布规律,采用塑性动力学中绝对最小原理对结构响应进行了数值计算,给出了冲击波作用下圆柱壳响应的一种偏安全估算方法。     

美军军法官制度简介

美军的政治性工作一般由两“师”完成,一个是牧师,另一个则是随军律师。而随军律师是处理法律问题的军官的泛称,主要指的就是军法官(JudgeAdvocate)和其领导下的法律助手、律师等。2003年的伊拉克战争中,美军约有103位军法官、62名法律专职助手深入战场。①他们在拘押战犯,发表对外声明,与英军建立联合军事司法系统和提供交战规则,促使官兵遵守国际战争法、军事行动法上起了相当大的作用。一、起源与概念在美军中没有法律战的明确词汇和概念,但是这并不意味着美军不运用法律武器以达到军事目的。相反,他们相当擅长和重视这一工作,而且已有…     

舰载多传感器数据融合系统的层次设计

简述了信息技术对未来海战战斗力的影响,分析了数据融合系统的基本工作流程,提出了一种舰载多传感器数据融合系统的层次设计方法,对于数据融合算法的选择、优化、仿真及工程实践具有一定的参考价值．     

未来二十年纳米技术发展趋势及其对军事领域的影响

纳米技术是在军事需求下迅速发展起来的,虽然目前尚不成熟,但由于其具有明显的军事潜力,因此极大地刺激着纳米技术的发展。本文分析了未来20年纳米技术的发展趋势,探讨了纳米技术发展可能对军事领域带来的影响。     

Hypersonic impact flash characteristics of a long-rod projectile collision with a thin plate target

Impact flash occurs when objects collide at supersonic speeds and can be used for real-time damage assessment when weapons rely on kinetic energy to destroy targets.However,the mechanism of impact flash remains unclear.A series of impact flash experiments of flat-head long-rod projectiles impacting thin target plates were performed with a two-stage light gas gun.The impact flash spectra for 6061 aluminum at 1.3-3.2 km/s collision speeds were recorded with a high-speed camera,a photoelectric sensor,and a time-resolved spectrometer.The intensity of the impact flash exhibited a pulse charac-teristic with time.The intensity(I)increased with impact velocity(V0)according to I∝Vn0,where n = 4.41 for V0 ＞ 2 km/s.However,for V0 ＜ 2 km/s,n = 2.21,and the intense flash duration is an order of magnitude less than that of higher V0.When V0 ＞ 2 km/s,a continuous spectrum(thermal radiation background)was observed and increased in intensity with V0.However,for V0 ＜ 2 km/s,only atomic line spectra were detected.There was no aluminum spectral lines for V0 ＜ 2 km/s,which indicated that it had not been vaporized.The initial intense flash was emission from excited and ionized ambient gases near the impact surface,and had little relationship with shock temperature rise,indicating a new mechanism of impact flash.     

UIMS中的虚拟窗口及实现

为了解决屏幕上安排功能的面积不能满足应用要求的问题,本文提出了虚拟窗口的概念,并简单地介绍了在UIMS中实现虚拟窗口的原理,最后以一个自行开发的用户界面管理系统┅Fastool为例,较为详细地说明了如何在UIMS中增加虚拟窗口的功能。将Fastool应用到实际开发中的结果表明,虚拟窗口能提高系统用户的工作效率,同时也使系统的界面产生了较好的视觉效果。     

罐顶板声发射检测及其稳定最不利点有限元分析

罐顶板的缺陷检测对于评估立式拱顶罐的使用状况有着重要的意义,它的应用有助于更好地掌握立式拱顶罐的安全状况与可靠程度。将声发射法应用于罐顶板材料的检测,并对相关的设备仪器及操作流程进行介绍。为了给检测结果提供对照和参考,利用有限元分析法对拱顶瓜皮板的稳定最不利点进行了初步分析和定位。分析结果表明：顶板中上部肋板围成的区域可能会产生稳定最不利点,该部位应作为检测时重点关注的区域。     

重金属离子在线水质检测系统设计与试验

为解决水环境中重金属离子现场应急检测的难题,实现水环境中重金属离子的在线检测,提出了一种基于离子选择性电极法和阳极溶出伏安法的组合式重金属离子在线水质检测系统。分析了离子选择性电极法和阳极溶出伏安法的工作原理,构建了重金属离子在线水质检测系统结构,设计了系统检测软件工作流程,并对该方法进行了验证。结果表明:组合式电化学检测法是一种可靠稳定的重金属离子检测方法,可满足现场应急在线检测要求。     

装备承制单位资格审查工作研究

装备承制单位资格审查工作是我军武器装备采办发展过程中,维护军队利益的重要举措。该文提出了新时期控制军方风险,增强资格审查有效性以及深化装备承制单位资格审查工作应把握的重点。     

Shock-induced reaction behaviors of functionally graded reactive material

In this paper, the ballistic impact experiments, including impact test chamber and impact double-spaced plates, were conducted to study the reaction behaviors of a novel functionally graded reactive material (FGRM), which was composed of polytetrafluoroethylene/aluminum (PTFE/Al) and PTFE/Al/bismuth trioxide (Bi₂O₃). The experiments showed that the impact direction of the FGRM had a significant effect on the reaction. With the same impact velocity, when the first impact material was PTFE/Al/Bi₂O₃, compared with first impact material PTFE/Al, the FGRM induced higher overpressure in the test chamber and larger damaged area of double-spaced plates. The theoretical model, which considered the shock wave generation and propagation, the effect of the shock wave on reaction efficiency, and penetration behaviors, was developed to analyze the reaction behaviors of the FGRM. The model predicted first impact material of the FGRM with a higher shock impedance was conducive to the reaction of reactive materials. The conclusion of this study provides significant information about the design and application of reactive materials.