Approximations for heavily loaded G/GI/n + GI queues

Motivated by applications to service systems, we develop simple engineering approximation formulas for the steady‐state performance of heavily loaded G/GI/n+GI multiserver queues, which can have non‐Poisson and nonrenewal arrivals and non‐exponential service‐time and patience‐time distributions. The formulas are based on recently established Gaussian many‐server heavy‐traffic limits in the efficiency‐driven (ED) regime, where the traffic intensity is fixed at ρ > 1, but the approximations also apply to systems in the quality‐and‐ED regime, where ρ > 1 but ρ is close to 1. Good performance across a wide range of parameters is obtained by making heuristic refinements, the main one being truncation of the queue length and waiting time approximations to nonnegative values. Simulation experiments show that the proposed approximations are effective for large‐scale queuing systems for a significant range of the traffic intensity ρ and the abandonment rate θ, roughly for ρ > 1.02 and θ > 2.0. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 187–217, 2016     

多媒体技术与未来战场

结合现代战争的特点,探讨了多媒体在未来战场上的军事需求、军事应用及相关技术和军事影响,并认为多媒体技术将在未来的数字战场发挥自己举足轻重的作用。     

炮兵群自动化指挥系统决策组织结构的 Petri 网建模与性能分析

对炮兵自动化指挥系统中决策组织的结构和能力进行了研究,建立了较为完善的各级指挥员指挥决策体系的Ｐｅｔｒｉ网模型。通过有色Ｐｅｔｒｉ网对群一级的炮兵自动化指挥系统在不同任务环境下的不同工作方式进行了建模表示和分析,引入了决策时延这一反应指挥决策体系能力的重要性能指标,并进一步运用马尔科夫链的分析方法对建立的指挥决策体系的Ｐｅｔｒｉ网模型进行定量分析,得出了量化结果,为自动化指挥系统中决策组织结构的设计和分析提供了理论根据。     

Word文件自动管理系统的设计和实现

论述了研制新型文档自动管理系统的原因及其重要性,给出了系统的软件结构和文档自动管理系统的部分设计界面.重点介绍了大文本的读写、Microsoft Word 的控制、Word的感知、套打、数据库的连接等主要技术难点,使系统能够存放文档文件的所有信息,按权限管理,保证文档文件在查询和网络传递中操作简单、安全可靠.     

大型复合母排多端口电路仿真模型研究

针对阻感负载模型不能精确反映出吸收电容等缓冲器件对复合母排特性影响的问题,提出了复合母排多端口参数矩阵的建模方法。利用该复合母排多端口电路仿真模型,对并联器件的电流不均度以及吸收电容容值对功率器件过电压性能的影响进行了分析,仿真结果可指导复合母排优化设计及吸收电容的选型。通过对逆变器系统的仿真和试验,对比了中点电流的频谱,验证了复合母排多端口电路仿真模型的有效性。     

A guarantee rate optimization model for wastewater treatment system design under uncertainty

We consider a design problem for wastewater treatment systems that considers uncertainty in pollutant concentration levels at water sources. The goal is to optimize the selection of treatment technologies and pipeline connections, so that treated wastewater can achieve specified effluents discharge limits as well as possible. We propose a new two-stage model to optimize a set of guarantee levels, that is, the maximum concentration level of source pollutants for which treated wastewater can be compliant with discharge limits. In the first stage, treatment technologies and pipeline connections are selected. In the second stage, when pollutant concentration levels are revealed, wastewater distribution and mixing are determined. A key attractiveness of the proposed guarantee rate optimization model is that it can be simplified into a single-stage mixed-integer linear program. In our numerical experiments based on real-world pollutants data, the guarantee rate model demonstrates its advantages in terms of computational efficiency, scalability and solution quality, compared with the standard probability maximization model. Finally, the methodology proposed in this paper can also be applied to other two-stage problems under uncertainty with similar uncertainty characteristics.     

对工业电雷管静电感度及相关内容的探讨

阐述了增加工业电雷管静电感度试验方法及检测规则的重要意义,并分析和探讨了杂散电流对工业电雷管的影响。     

新形势下加强军品外购器材质量监督工作研究

归纳、分析了近几年军工企业在外购器材采购工作中出现的三个方面问题,并结合军代表质量监督工作实践,从加强总体管理、调整工作思路和完善具体工作要求等环：审,提出了解决问题的措施和建议。     

兵器行业清洁生产水平评价标准的研究与制订

开展清洁生产水平评价标准化工作,是开展清洁生产工作的基础,是实现兵器行业节能减排目标的技术支撑之一。本文分析了兵器行业清洁生产水平评价工作的现状与问题,讨论了兵器行业清洁生产水平评价标准的制定原则,介绍了兵器行业清洁生产水平评价标准体系的构成,并提出了当前开展兵器行业清洁生产水平评价标准化工作的几点建议。     

大型试验任务的计量保障研究

为探讨计量技术对于保障大型试验任务顺利进行的重要作用,针对其覆盖领域广、参试设备多、测试现场点多线长的特点,重点分析了试验开始前、试验过程中和试验结束后对计量保障的需求。对于如何做好大型试验任务的计量保障工作,从明确计量工作合法参试地位、建立参试测量设备的计量确认体系、根据试验任务的需要合理调配计量资源及做好紧急情况下的应急处置等四个方面提出的几点思考性意见。