Study on energy release characteristics of reactive material casings under explosive loading

Reactive Materials (RMs), a new material with structural and energy release characteristics under shock-induced chemical reactions, are promising in extensive applications in national defense and military fields. They can increase the lethality of warheads due to their dual functionality. This paper focuses on the energy release characteristics of RM casings prepared by alloy melting and casting process under explosive loading. Explosion experiments of RM and conventional 2A12 aluminum alloy casings were conducted in free field to capture the explosive fireballs, temperature distribution, peak overpressure of the air shock wave and the fracture morphology of fragments of reactive material (RM) warhead casings by using high-speed camera, infrared thermal imager temperature and peak overpressure testing and scanning electron microscope. Results showed that an increase of both the fireball temperature and air shock wave were observed in all RM casings compared to conventional 2A12 aluminum ally casings. The RM casings can improve the peak overpressure of the air shock wave under explosion loading, though the results are different with different charge ratios. According to the energy release characteristics of the RM, increasing the thickness of RM casings will increase the peak overpressure of the near-field air shock wave, while reducing the thickness will increase the peak overpressure of the far-field air shock wave.     

【邀请论文】特朗普政府太空防卫战略调整的动因、特点与影响

面对太空领域变化的安全环境和自身实力的相对衰弱,特朗普政府对美国的太空防卫战略进行了重大调整。相比奥巴马政府的太空防卫战略,特朗普政府明确将太空作为新型作战域,加快天军建设,并以中俄为主要对手,联合盟友构建军民一体、内外联动的太空防卫体系。本文认为,特朗普政府对于太空防卫战略的调整凸显了美国欲加快太空武器化、谋求外空绝对军事力量优势的霸权企图。但这无疑会加剧目前愈演愈烈的太空“安全困境”,将更多国家拉入“太空军备竞赛”的恶性循环中,对国际太空安全和全球战略稳定带来消极影响。展望拜登政府的太空防卫政策,其军事色彩会略微下降,但也将更重视技术积累和太空的开发利用。     

舰炮武器系统的总体配置方案及关键技术

针对舰炮武器系统在对岸射击中的不足之处,分析了舰炮武器系统对岸射击时对导航系统的需求,对基于导航定位系统的舰炮武器系统的总体配置设计方案和关键技术进行了探讨;给出了系统整体构架及系统工作原理,指出了关键技术如何实现。为舰炮武器系统的设计及提高舰炮武器系统的作战效能提供了理论参考。     

车牌定位算法在边防出入境车辆管理中的应用

基于图像差分析和投影分布特征的车牌自动定位算法,在充分考虑了汽车原始灰度图像和车牌结构特点的基础上,通过图像差分、二值化、分别向垂直和水平方向投影等步骤,最终实现对车牌的自动定位和分割.整个算法使用Matlab软件进行了仿真,仿真的结果表明该算法具有快速准确的优点.通过大量的试验证明,该算法在实践中是有效的,对于实现边防出入境车辆的自动化管理有着重要的应用价值.     

用科学发展观指导军队基层建设全面发展

以科学发展观统领国防和军队建设,重在抓基层,打基础上下功。促进军队基层全面建设的科学发展,应该坚持科学理论武装,以正确的观念谋发展;遵循基层建设规律,以科学的思路求发展;优化基层建设环境,以科学的秩序保发展;健全科学评估机制,以科学的标准促发展。     

重视抓好政治理论课教学中的细节

提高政治理论课教学质量要重视抓细节。抓细节就是抓质量;抓细节必须贯穿始终。从教学各环节、各要素努力拓展细节的空间,对备课、课堂讲授艺术、教学语言和姿态、教学对象的每一个细节都慎重对待,一以贯之地精心打造好每一个细节。     

Better is the Neighbor?

Abstract

This study applies the Sequential Panel Selection Method (SPSM), to investigate the convergence properties of the military expenditure of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) during the period of 1990–2015. Compared to the traditional methods, SPSM considers fundamentally general spatial homogeneous and heterogeneous relationships with countries and examines the evolution of military expenditure. We find that four-fifths of NATO member countries have been convergent with the UK, but no country’s military expenditure is convergent with the US. This means that there is no significant linkage effect in the US for NATO military expenditure. While they are allies of the US, the majority of NATO member countries’ military expenditures are consistent with UK military expenditure. The main reasons are due to the geographical space layout and the international relationship convergence. The results indicate that more than four-fifths of NATO member countries have been coordinated with convergence theory and spillover effect.     

Do Military Expenditures Crowd-out Health Expenditures? Evidence from around the World, 2000–2013

Abstract

The paper examines the relationship between health and military expenditures using pooled cross-sectional (197 countries) and time series (2000–2013) data. Simultaneous equation models were employed to estimate the relationship between an array of public sector expenditures in order to address potential endogeneity. Our empirical findings strongly support the crowding-out hypothesis whereby increased military expenditures reduce the capacity of government to direct expenditures to health expenditures. These findings were robust to alternative specifications explored in the sensitivity analyses. Compared with upper-middle-income countries, the crowding-out effect became more pronounced among lower-middle-income countries. Consequently, this study shows that increased military expenditures negatively impacts health expenditures, and therefore poses as an important risk factor for population health and individual well-being. Moreover, it is the poorest of nations that are most sensitive to the negative effects of increased military expenditures.     

一种用于GAF协议的优化邻居表算法

GAF协议是一种基于地理信息的无线传感器网络路由协议,由于采用多跳传输,将导致热区的产生。提出了一种优化邻居表算法,可以有效辨识GAF虚拟网格内的节点密度,从而选择密度大的网格通行,以均衡热区能耗,延长网络寿命。仿真结果验证了该算法的可行性。     

多模调制遥测发射机的设计与实现

随着遥测信息量的增加和遥测形式的多样化,需要研制一种通用性强、码速率高、灵活性好的遥测发射机来代替目前所使用的模拟调制发射机.介绍了一种能够适应目前及未来遥测任务需求的S波段多模调制遥测发射机,给出了详细设计,并对其进行了系统性能测试分析,测试结果得到了良好的实际效果,可广泛应用于飞行器遥测系统.