The effect of al particle size on thermal decomposition,mechanical strength and sensitivity of Al/ZrH2/PTFE composite

To study the thermal decomposition of Al/ZrH2/PTFE with different Al particle size as well as mechanical strength and impact sensitivity under medium and low strain rates, molding-vacuum sintering was adopted to prepare four groups of power materials and cylindrical specimens with different Al particle size. The active decomposition temperature of ZrH2 was obtained by TG-DSC, and the quasi-static me-chanics/reaction characteristics as well as the impact sensitivity of the specimen were studied respec-tively by quasi-static compression and drop-hammer test. The results show that the yield strength of the material decreased with the increase of the Al particle size, while the compressive strength, failure strain and toughness increased first and then decreased, which reached the maximum values of 116.61 MPa, 191％, and 119.9 MJ/m respectively when the Al particle size is 12—14μm because of particle size grading. The specimens with the highest strength and toughness formed circumferential open cracks and reacted partly when pressed. Those with developmental cracks formed inside did not react. It is considered that fracture of specimens first triggered initial reaction between Al and PTFE to release an amount of heat. Then ZrH2 was activated and decomposed, and participated in subsequent reaction to generate ZrC. The impact sensitivity of the specimens decreased with the increase of Al particle size.     

Effect of the end cap on the fragment velocity distribution of a cylindrical cased charge

The prediction of the fragment velocity distribution of a cylindrical cased charge with end caps is one of the key issues to assess the damage efficiency of the warhead. However, limited work has been con-ducted to predict the fragment velocity distributions along the axis of cylindrical cased charges with end caps. This paper presents a study of the velocity distribution of fragments caused by the explosion of a cylindrical cased charge with end caps. The fragment velocity distribution and the end cap velocity were determined by an X-ray radiography method, and the axial fragment distribution was determined by witness plates. It was found that the velocities of fragments, especially near the edge, were increased when the end caps were added, and the position of maximum velocity is closer to the non-detonation end. The fragment velocities were increased, and the fragment projection range was decreased with the increase of the thickness of the end cap. A formula for fragment velocity distributions of a cylindrical cased charge with end caps, which is based on Huang's formula, was proposed by the theoretical analysis and data fitting and validated experimentally. The results indicate that the proposed formula is accurate in predicting the fragment velocity distribution along the axis of a cylindrical cased charge with end caps detonated at one end.     

先进制造技术与表面工程

介绍了表面工程的最新发展,表面工程与先进制造技术的关系,表面工程的学科体系与特色,表面工程在节能、节材、降耗和高新技术发展方面的作用.并提出了对发展表面工程的建议.     

调整参数对喷射系统压力波特征参数的影响

用新研制的卡持式传感器及其测试系统,在高压油泵试验台上做了调整喷射系统喷油器循环喷油量、喷油开启压力和高压油泵转速的试验,测得了各种试验条件下的压力波、计算了压力波的特征值.在此基础上,研究了各调整参数对测量的电压波形及其特征参数的影响程度和规律;证明了外卡式传感器测量的电压波能真实地反映高压油管内的压力波动,可用于喷射系统各角度的动态测量.     

构件和运动副的工作能力的定量描述

继建立起机构工作能力的计算模型之后,讨论如何将构件和运动副的工作能力定量化,并给出了计算示例,从而使机构工作能力的定量分析更为明了.     

12150L发动机工作状况监测系统

介绍了12150L发动机工作状况监测系统的组成,各参数的检测原理、应用,控制系统和数据处理的工作原理.     

电梯控制系统的设计

针对目前建筑物上安装的载物电梯的常规功能及老式控制系统中存在的问题,提出了以单片机控制板为核心的新型电梯控制系统的电路设计思路、工作原理及软件编程要点和软件框图.     

两栖车辆水阻力构成研究

分析了排水型两栖车辆的水阻力构成,当两栖车辆高速航行时,形状阻力占主要成分,形状阻力是影响两栖车辆水上机动性的主要因素,模型拖曳试验结果验证了该分析结果.     

两栖车辆模型拖曳试验阻力与实车阻力的换算

研究两栖车辆模型拖曳试验中的阻力换算关系,通过分析模型与实车各阻力成份之间的关系,给出了根据模型阻力试验结果估算实车阻力的计算公式.     

Word文件自动管理系统的设计和实现

论述了研制新型文档自动管理系统的原因及其重要性,给出了系统的软件结构和文档自动管理系统的部分设计界面.重点介绍了大文本的读写、Microsoft Word 的控制、Word的感知、套打、数据库的连接等主要技术难点,使系统能够存放文档文件的所有信息,按权限管理,保证文档文件在查询和网络传递中操作简单、安全可靠.