Hazard evaluation of ignition sensitivity and explosion severity for three typical MH2 (M＝Mg,Ti, Zr) of energetic materials

MgH2, TiH2, and ZrH2 are three typical metal hydrides that have been gradually applied to composite explosives and propellants as additives in recent years. To evaluate ignition sensitivity and explosion severity, the Hartmann device and spherical pressure vessel were used to test ignition energy and ex-plosion pressure, respectively. The results showed that the ignition sensitivity of ZrH2, TiH2 and MgH2 gradually increased. When the concentration of MgH2 is 83.0 g/m3 in Hartmann device, the ignition energy attained a minimum of 10.0 mJ. The explosion pressure of MgH2 were 1.44 times and 1.76 times that of TiH2 and ZrH2, respectively, and the explosion pressure rising rate were 3.97 times and 9.96 times that of TiH2 and ZrH2, respectively, through the spherical pressure vessel. It indicated that the reaction reactivity and reaction rate of MgH2 were higher than that of TiH2 and ZrH2. In addition, to conduct in-depth theoretical analysis of ignition sensitivity and explosion severity, gas production and combus-tion heat per unit mass of ZrH2, TiH2 and MgH2 were tested by mercury manometer and oxygen bomb calorimetry. The experimental results revealed that MgH2 had a relatively high gas production per unit mass (5.15 mL/g), while TiH2 and ZrH2 both had a gas production of less than 2.0 mL/g. Their thermal stability gradually increased, leading to a gradual increase in ignition energy. Furthermore, compared with theoretical combustion heat, the combustion ratio of MgH2, TiH2 and ZrH2 was more than 96.0%, with combustion heat value of 29.96, 20.94 and 12.22 MJ/kg, respectively, which was consistent with the explosion pressure and explosion severity test results.     

Repeater jamming suppression method for pulse Doppler fuze based on identity recognition and chaotic encryption

Pulse Doppler (PD) fuze is widely used in current battlefield. However, with the threat of repeater jamming, especially digital radio frequency memory technology, the deficiency in the anti-repeater jamming of a traditional PD fuze increasingly emerges. Therefore, a repeater jamming suppression method for a PD fuze based on identity (ID) recognition and chaotic encryption is proposed. Every fuze has its own ID which is encrypted with different chaotic binary sequences in every pulse period of the transmitted signal. The thumbtack-shaped ambiguity function shows a good resolution and distance cut-off characteristic. The ability of anti-repeater jamming is emphatically analyzed, and the results at different signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) show a strong anti-repeater jamming ability and range resolution that the proposed method possesses. Furthermore, the anti-repeater jamming ability is influenced by processing gain, bit error rate (BER) and correlation function. The simulation result validates the theo-retical analysis, it shows the proposed method can significantly improve the anti-repeater jamming ability of a PD fuze.     

正确行使党员民主权利的几个问题

正确行使党员民主权利 ,必须全面把握军队党员依法享有民主权利的主要内容以及行使民主权利的条件、程序和目的 ;党员必须全面提高自身素质 ,充分正确地行使自身民主权利 ;各级党组织和领导干部要努力营造发展党内民主的良好氛围 ,切实推进决策科学化民主化。     

古代军人利益观述评

本文对古代中外一些国家不同时代的军人利益观进行了梳理,并作了简要的评论,指出了这些军队的军人利益观之阶级特点、民族特征,且与我军军人利益观作了粗浅的比较。希冀此文能起到抛砖引玉的作用,引发对军人利益观问题的深入研究。     

国防和军队建设客观规律的深刻揭示和自觉运用

我军新的历史使命深刻揭示了国防和军队建设客观规律,即军队职能任务必须与党的历史任务相一致;军事战略必须与国家发展战略相协调;军事力量建设必须与国家地位相适应;军队建设和改革必须与世界军事发展趋势相符合。     

羰基化合物亚甲基化方法的研究

Takai试剂（CH2I2-Zn-TiCl4）作为亚甲基化试剂能高效地使羰基亚甲基化,这一方法与运用Wittig试剂等方法相比,反应条件更加温和、副产物更少、合成成本较低且收率高。     

直接免疫PCR方法的建立

免疫PCR基本原理与ELISA相似,即用一段可扩增的DNA分子代替ELISA中酶放大检出信号,建立了直接免疫PCR的检测蓖麻毒素技术,实验结果表明,其灵敏度达1pg／ml,比ELISA方法灵敏度高10^3倍.     

无人炮塔系统关键技术组合分析

无人炮塔系统是未来火力系统发展的方向,在坦克和装甲车辆炮塔部分被命中概率高的现实情况下,无人炮塔对乘员来说相对安全。文章初步分析了无人炮塔系统的关键技术——遥控火炮技术和自动输弹技术实现的可能性和途径,并且针对在相同底盘上配置更大威力火炮的要求,探讨了膨胀波技术在无人炮塔上的应用。     

一种抗比例变化的影像图与矢量数据匹配方法

由于矢量图匹配中涉及比例变化的匹配算法较少,提出了一种抗小比例变化的影像图与矢量图匹配方法。该方法先对遥感影像进行特征提取,然后与GIS矢量数据进行由局部到整体的动态规划匹配。具体过程为先进行点匹配,寻求坐标变换,再进行线匹配,求得线间Hausdorff距离最小为最优匹配。仿真实例表明该方法能够准确地匹配,并抗比例变化,可行性高。     

一种新的针对模型误差所致滤波发散的补偿方法

系统模型误差是导致卡尔曼滤波发散的一个很重要的原因,分析了衰减记忆法和限定记忆法两种对模型误差所致滤波发散的补偿方法,通过引入阈值可以将这两种方法进行有机结合,给出了一种新的衰减限定记忆算法。算例分析验证了衰减限定记忆算法在抑制滤波发散方面具有比衰减记忆和限定记忆法更好的性能,并能自适应调整算法所需观测数据数目。