舰船研制的技术风险问题分析

分析了舰船研制的技术风险的组成以及与其他风险成分的相互关系,给出了技术风险的指标体系、各指标的量化分析手段及其评价,并提出了相对研制风险的概念和这种分析方法的实施途径.     

主战坦克机动性评估的灰色关联模型

灰色关联分析法是一种定性分析与定量研究相结合的方法,通过运用该方法建立了主战坦克机动性评估模型。实例表明,这种方法科学合理,为主战坦克机动性的评估提供了新思路。该模型具有普遍意义,可推广应用于其它主战坦克性能的评估。     

用能量法确定层状复合材料疲劳裂纹的扩展方向

含裂纹体疲劳寿命的预测,必须首先了解裂纹扩展路径的全过程,而在层状复合材料中,裂纹扩展的路径非常复杂,不仅可以拐弯,而且可以分叉.因此,首先提出一个简单、适用、统一的裂纹扩展方向的相对强度准则,即应变能释放率比值判据;然后,利用有效解决高梯度问题的数值方法--任意线法,对实测试件的关键时刻(例如,拐弯或进入界面),进行了数值分析;并对典型试件进行了疲劳断裂实验研究.3方面的结果,得到相互的验证.这种一致性,不仅初步证明了这一方法的正确性和适用性,而且为疲劳裂纹扩展全过程的解决,提供了必要的基础.     

B介子的稀有非轻子衰变和CP破坏

在BS理论框架下,求解了ρ和K*的波函数,计算了B→ρ和B→K*跃迁的形状因子,进而计算出B介子衰变到2个轻介子稀有过程的分支比和CP破坏量.     

辅助鞅下投资消费资产模型的一些基本性质

针对所给出的有交易费的资产模型,引入了资产折算函数,并利用辅助鞅和凸函数对偶方法,讨论了该模型下折算资产优化的性质.     

硫二甘醇及其相关氧化产物的硅烷化衍生反应条件优化及应用

研究了衍生气相色谱法测定芥子气的降解产物硫二甘醇、硫二甘醇亚砜和硫二甘醇砜的方法,并对影响衍生反应的溶剂、温度、时间和衍生试剂用量进行了优化,该法操作简便、灵敏度高。     

等离子体销毁日本遗弃化学武器排放气体采集方法选择探讨

等离子体销毁日本化学武器是目前正在探索的新课题,销毁过程排放尾气采集方法是该课题中需研究的内容之一。在认真分析、综合比较的基础上,提出了适应等离子体销毁日本遗弃化学武器的排放尾气采集方法的看法及其须关注的问题。     

磷碳键的构建

含有磷碳键的有机磷化合物广泛应用于农药、医药、塑料添加剂等领域,构建磷碳键是有机磷化学研究的基本问题之一．概要的评述了Michaelis-Arbuzov反应、Becker反应、过渡金属催化反应和含磷氢键化合物对不饱和烯炔的加成等几种形成磷碳键的化学反应．     

A comparative study of three tool replacement/operation sequencing strategies in a flexible manufacturing system

This paper studies three tool replacement/operation sequencing strategies for a flexible manufacturing system over a finite time horizon: (1) failure replacement—replace the tool only upon failure, (2) optimal preventive tool replacement for a fixed sequence of operations, and (3) joint scheduling of the optimal preventive tool replacement times and the optimal sequence of operations. Stochastic dynamic decision models are used for strategies 2 and 3. The optimization criterion for strategies 2 and 3 is the minimization of the total expected cost over the finite time horizon. We will show through numerical studies that, with the same amount of information, the total expected costs can be reduced considerably by choosing an optimal strategy. Our conclusion is that in flexible manufacturing, optimal tool replacement and optimal operations sequencing are not separate issues. They should be considered jointly to minimize the expected total cost. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 479–499, 2000     

A note on “resource flexibility with responsive pricing”

We revisit the capacity investment decision problem studied in the article “Resource Flexibility with Responsive Pricing” by Chod and Rudi [Operations Research 53, (2005) 532–548]. A monopolist firm producing two dependent (substitutable or complementary) products needs to determine the capacity of one flexible resource under demand risk so as to maximize its expected profit. Product demands are linear functions of the prices of both products, and the market potentials are random and correlated. We perform a comparative statics analysis on how demand variability and correlation impact the optimal capacity and the resulting expected profit. In particular, C&R study this problem under the following assumptions/approximations: (i) demand intercepts follow a bivariate Normal distribution; (ii) demand uncertainty is of an additive form; (iii) and under approximate expressions for the optimal capacity and optimal expected profit. We revisit Propositions 2, 3, 4, 5, and 10 of C&R without these assumptions and approximations, and show that these results continue to hold (i) for the exact expressions for the optimal expected profit and optimal capacity, and (ii) under any arbitrary continuous distribution of demand intercepts. However, we also show that the additive demand uncertainty is a critical assumption for the C&R results to hold. In particular, we provide a case of multiplicative uncertainty under which the C&R results (Propositions 2 and 3) fail. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2010