在强抓军事斗争准备中提高打赢本领

提高各级党委领导军事斗争准备、带领部队完成信息化条件下作战任务的本领 ,必须把思想准备作为首要任务 ,提高官兵“真打实备”的思想认识 ;抓实人才培养 ,努力锻造具备打赢本领的人才队伍 ;坚持率先垂范 ,谋打赢、抓关键 ,着力解决现实问题和重点问题。     

Environmental regulation in project‐based industries

We study the environmental regulation of industrial activities that are organized as projects. Applications arise in construction, ship and aircraft building, and film making, among other industries. Relative to manufacturing, environmental regulation is different in project‐based industries, due to the uniqueness and geographical diversity of projects, and a lack of product takeback programs. Because the amount of waste and pollution generated by project companies can be large, regulators need environmental policies to ensure reduction of waste and pollution. We consider a regulator who attempts to maximize social welfare. We model this problem as a bilevel nonlinear program. The upper level regulator specifies waste reduction targets, which the lower level project companies meet using waste stream reduction and remediation of pollution, while attempting to control their project costs. We find that high waste diversion targets lead to outcomes with little pollution, but excessive project costs and only modest waste stream reduction. Projects that have lower task precedence density, or that have pollutants with different environmental impacts, show larger increases in project cost and time resulting from regulation. We describe a subsidy for waste stream reduction that coordinates the system, and we estimate the value of coordination. We also describe a bonus that encourages truthful reporting by project companies, and evaluate the relative cost and effectiveness of the subsidy and the bonus. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 228–247, 2015     

Modeling and solution for the ship stowage planning problem of coils in the steel industry

We consider a ship stowage planning problem where steel coils with known destination ports are to be loaded onto a ship. The coils are to be stowed on the ship in rows. Due to their heavy weight and cylindrical shape, coils can be stowed in at most two levels. Different from stowage problems in previous studies, in this problem there are no fixed positions on the ship for the coils due to their different sizes. At a destination port, if a coil to be unloaded is not at a top position, those blocking it need to be shuffled. In addition, the stability of ship has to be maintained after unloading at each destination port. The objective for the stowage planning problem is to minimize a combination of ship instability throughout the entire voyage, the shuffles needed for unloading at the destination ports, and the dispersion of coils to be unloaded at the same destination port. We formulate the problem as a novel mixed integer linear programming model. Several valid inequalities are derived to help reducing solution time. A tabu search (TS) algorithm is developed for the problem with the initial solution generated using a construction heuristic. To evaluate the proposed TS algorithm, numerical experiments are carried out on problem instances of three different scales by comparing it with a model‐based decomposition heuristic, the classic TS algorithm, the particle swarm optimization algorithm, and the manual method used in practice. The results show that for small problems, the proposed algorithm can generate optimal solutions. For medium and large practical problems, the proposed algorithm outperforms other methods. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 564–581, 2015     

HLA框架构建空战导弹武器作战效能设计

武器系统作战效能是指在攻防对抗的战场环境下完成规定任务的能力,武器系统的效能是研制、使用该系统所追求的总目标。为获得空战导弹武器作战效能,避免传统主观评价带来的缺陷,设计了采用仿真方法评价空战导弹武器作战效能的架构。设计了基于HLA(high level architecture)的空战仿真框架和组成模块,对HLA的盟员进行了开发,规划了接口,提出了能够保证仿真实时性的整体方案。     

日本海军舰队与南京大屠杀

上海沦陷后,溯江而上的日本海军舰队,先后突破中国军队在长江上设置的江阴、镇江和江宁三要塞区防线,进至南京下关江面,完成从长江水路对南京的包围。向南京进军途中,日本海军舰队协助日本陆军登陆长江北岸,并射击江面中国船只,封锁长江水路。临近和到达南京后,日本海军舰队向江岸及江面试图逃离南京的中国败兵、难民肆意射击,封锁了中国败兵、难民从长江逃离的通道。日本海军舰队是南京大屠杀的元凶之一。有关该课题的研究应该得到学术界进一步重视。     

高pH条件纳米Fe_3O_4催化H_2O_2分解去除水中4-氯酚

为了克服非均相fenton催化反应中溶液初始pH过低的缺点,开展了pH=5时Fe3O4/H2O2体系催化氧化去除水中4-氯酚实验。试验结果表明:制备的铁氧化物为纯Fe3O4,具有反尖晶石八面体结构。纳米Fe3O4能够高效催化H2O2分解氧化水中的4-氯酚,反应180 min后4-氯酚的去除率达到96.8%。当催化剂投量小于2.0 g/L,4-氯酚的去除率随着催化剂投量的增加而升高;当催化剂投量大于2.0 g/L,去除率会随着投量的增加而降低。随着H2O2投量的增加,4-氯酚的去除率先升高后降低。溶液的初始pH对4-氯酚的去除影响较大,pH越低,去除速率和效率越高。重复使用5次以后,纳米Fe3O4仍然保持较高的催化活性。     

装备维修性设计与分析技术

分析了装备维修性设计与分析技术的基本内涵,包括主要工作范畴和关键技术。调研了国内外维修性设计与分析技术在理论研究和成果应用等方面的发展现状,并探讨了未来装备维修性设计与分析技术的发展趋势。     

采用改进Sage-Husa自适应滤波的运动目标三维定位方法

提出不依赖于测距信息,利用两架基于视觉的无人机对运动目标进行三维交会定位的方法。采用多模型交互方法实现在不预知目标运动模式的条件下对运动目标的实时定位;采用改进的Sage-Husa自适应滤波算法,综合协方差匹配技术和正定性判断,提高了定位精度。为评估这些方法的性能,模拟真实观测条件进行仿真。结果表明,提出的方法可以实时对运动目标的三维坐标进行估计。改进的Sage-Husa自适应滤波算法可以显著提高定位精度,在90°观测夹角下,平均估计误差从27.13 m降低到14.62 m。仿真研究了两无人机观测夹角对定位的影响,结果表明:过小的夹角不利于定位精度的提高;较大的夹角对无滤波定位方法有较好的效果,但对基于改进的Sage-Husa自适应滤波算法的定位方法影响并不明显。     

同时收发认知抗干扰系统的改进能量检测算法

为增强复杂电磁环境中同时收发认知抗干扰通信系统的性能,研究了基于该系统的改进能量检测算法,推导出瑞利衰落信道中系统的检测概率、虚警概率及中断概率的理论表达式。该改进方法思想是将自干扰信道容量与接收机所需传输速率进行比较,通过比较结果确定能量检测门限值。仿真结果表明,改进能量检测算法能够有效地降低自干扰信号对同时收发认知抗干扰接收机的不利影响,提升系统的中断性能。     

光流算法研究

光流的测量是视频序列处理和视频挖掘中的基本问题。首先简述了光流法的基本原理,即物体亮度不变特性;然后阐述了计算光流的4类算法:微分方法、区域匹配方法、基于能量的方法和基于相位的方法,并对当前主流的能量算法进行了详细探讨;最后对各种光流算法的评测方法与测试集进行了说明。