变距离静电电位检测研究

针对现有非接触式静电检测装置存在检测距离近且距离固定等问题,提出了对电位测量进行距离补偿的变距离静电电位检测方案。首先,从电位测量的基本原理出发,分析了距离测量误差与电位测量误差的关系,验证了精确测距的重要性,即要满足电位测量相对误差σV≤±10%,所选测距方式的距离测量相对误差-4.65%≤σd0≤5.41%的技术指标。然后,通过实验研究了检测距离与感应电位的关系,验证了0.5 m内对静电电位变距离测量的可行性,得到了对电位测量进行距离补偿的公式雏形Vs(V a,d)=Va(a+bd)c。依据此公式雏形以及大量的重复实验,可以得到公式中的各项参数值,编入单片机可实现对静电电位的变距离检测。     

基于RBF神经网络的军事物流设施规模预测

确定合理的军事物流设施规模对于成功实施军事后勤保障十分重要。提出了基于RBF神经网络的军事物流设施规模预测模型的建模方法,该方法旨在确定军事物流设施规模与其影响因素之间的非线性关系;采用算例说明了基于RBF神经网络的军事物流设施规模预测的具体做法,对军事物流设施规模的确定具有指导意义。     

同时验证整装和分系统固有可用度的试验方案

针对整装和分系统可用度同时需要验证的问题,假设单系统可用度、可靠性和维修性试验方案都已知,以试验样本量确定方法为研究重点,以同时验证整装和分系统的可用度、平均故障间隔时间和平均修复时间等3个指标参数为设计要求,提出了一种定数截尾试验方案.该方案包括2种试验方式.2种试验方式都能够完成对整装和分系统3个指标参数的验证.     

FORECASTING SERIES CONTAINING OFFSETTING BREAKS: OLD SCHOOL AND NEW SCHOOL METHODS OF FORECASTING TRANSNATIONAL TERRORISM

Transnational terrorism data are difficult to forecast because they contain an unknown number of structural breaks of unknown functional form. The rise of religious fundamentalism, the demise of the Soviet Union, and the rise of al Qaeda have changed the nature of transnational terrorism. ‘Old School’ forecasting methods simply smooth or difference the data. ‘New School’ methods use estimated break dates to control for regime shifts when forecasting. We compare the various forecasting methods using a Monte Carlo study with data containing different types of breaks. The study's results are used to forecast various types of transnational terrorist incidents.     

价值流分析在精益维修中的应用

与以往的维修理论相比,精益维修更加注重维修的“价值”,本文主要论述价值流分析技术的原理,通过美国空军运用价值流分析技术实现精益转化的过程分析了该技术在精益维修中的应用。     

装备型号研制项目风险管理体系框架研究

项目风险管理是装备型号研制工作的主要内容之一,并直接影响着项目的成败。本文在分析了装备型号研制项目风险特点的基础上,阐述了包括项目风险管理系统的外围支持体系、项目风险管理的组织结构形式和风险管理流程规划在内的风险管理体系框架的构建,对装备型号研制的风险管理工作有着极强的指导意义。     

利用标准促进节能减排工作的有效实施

节能减排,企业是主体,科技创新是支撑,而标准,则是坚实的保障。在标准的指导和指引下,可以促使企业采用清洁生产经济模式,优化产业结构,强化源头控制,推广先进技术,强化责任体系,加快资源节约型社会的建立。目前,兵器工业节能减排标准体系尚不完善,要整体规划,系统构思,开展符合国防科技工业特色的节能减排标准化工作,完善国防科技工业的节能减排标准体系。     

军工产品质量与可靠性信息管理运行机制的探讨

本文在总结我国多年开展质量与可靠性信息管理工作经验的基础上,根据信息管理的任务和应遵循的原则,对建立具有我国特色的军工产品质量与可靠性信息管理运行机制的问题进行了探讨。提出了为全面保证军工产品质量与可靠性信息系统能持续、有效地运行,所应建立的运行机制。     

两个含磷、氮化合物的EI-MS分析

采用气相色谱一质谱联用技术对二异丙氨基甲基膦酸乙基酯和N,N-双（2-甲基膦酸乙基酯乙基）甲基胺2个合成样品进行了分析,比较深入地研究了2个化合物的质谱裂解规律,并推断了样品中相关杂质的结构。     

A produce‐to‐stock system with advance demand information and secondary customers

We consider a manufacturer (i.e., a capacitated supplier) that produces to stock and has two classes of customers. The primary customer places orders at regular intervals of time for a random quantity, while the secondary customers request a single item at random times. At a predetermined time the manufacturer receives advance demand information regarding the order size of the primary customer. If the manufacturer is not able to fill the primary customer's demand, there is a penalty. On the other hand, serving the secondary customers results in additional profit; however, the manufacturer can refuse to serve the secondary customers in order to reserve inventory for the primary customer. We characterize the manufacturer's optimal production and stock reservation policies that maximize the manufacturer's discounted profit and the average profit per unit time. We show that these policies are threshold‐type policies, and these thresholds are monotone with respect to the primary customer's order size. Using a numerical study we provide insights into how the value of information is affected by the relative demand size of the primary and secondary customers. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007