在求“变”中推进西南边防部队转型发展

西南边防部队驻防于我国西南边境地区,西起西藏自治区的日土县,东至广西壮族自治区的防城港市,担负着边防管控和边境防御作战等重要职能,在捍卫国家主权和安全中地位作用十分特殊。随着军队调整改革的深入落实,西南边防部队正处于转型重塑的关键时期,必须紧紧围绕新形势、新体制、新职能,着眼应急指挥、军事训练、边境管控、内外环境等关键要素和现实问题,在求"变"中推进创新发展,不断提升履职能力,切实为捍卫国家领土主权完整和维护边境稳定提供坚强保证。     

Approximation results for min‐max path cover problems in vehicle routing

This article studies a min‐max path cover problem, which is to determine a set of paths for k capacitated vehicles to service all the customers in a given weighted graph so that the largest path cost is minimized. The problem has wide applications in vehicle routing, especially when the minimization of the latest service completion time is a critical performance measure. We have analyzed four typical variants of this problem, where the vehicles have either unlimited or limited capacities, and they start from either a given depot or any depot of a given depot set. We have developed approximation algorithms for these four variants, which achieve approximation ratios of max{3 ‐ 2/k,2}, 5, max{5 ‐ 2/k,4}, and 7, respectively. We have also analyzed the approximation hardness of these variants by showing that, unless P = NP , it is impossible for them to achieve approximation ratios less than 4/3, 3/2, 3/2, and 2, respectively. We have further extended the techniques and results developed for this problem to other min‐max vehicle routing problems.© 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

心理战:相关概念与判断

心理战地位的战略性提升,是人类军事斗争发展到今天的必然。文章围绕心理战与物理战、信息战、舆论战、法律战、军事训练、装备创新、文化软实力等问题展开讨论,在对相关概念进行辨析的基础上,提出了作者关于心理战的一系列判断。     

某型高射机枪自动机关重件磨损试验及结果分析

本文结合某型高射机枪寿命试验,对该枪自动机关重件的磨损进行统计并分析,得出自动机关重件的磨损规律,为枪械射击提供了试验支持和理论依据。     

马克思主义中国化的历史进程及其启示

马克思主义中国化的历史进程波澜壮阔,绚丽多彩。马克思主义的中国化,不仅使中华民族以独立的姿态重新屹立于世界民族之林,使中国人民真正当家做主人,而且引领中华民族走上实现伟大复兴的康庄大道。马克思主义的中国化给我们留下了许多有益的启示。     

基于多帧的帧同步检测

阐述了帧同步检测的实质,分析了利用大数判决和基于统计的多帧检测算法,并对上述算法进行了仿真。由仿真结果可以看出,多帧检测的性能显著提高,并且多帧检测信噪比的适用范围比单帧的宽。     

Energy‐efficient scheduling for sustainable manufacturing systems with renewable energy resources

Environmentally friendly energy resources open a new opportunity to tackle the problem of energy security and climate change arising from wide use of fossil fuels. This paper focuses on optimizing the allocation of the energy generated by the renewable energy system to minimize the total electricity cost for sustainable manufacturing systems under time‐of‐use tariff by clipping the peak demand. A rolling horizon approach is adopted to handle the uncertainty caused by the weather change. A nonlinear mathematical programming model is established for each decision epoch based on the predicted energy generation and the probability distribution of power demand in the manufacturing plant. The objective function of the model is shown to be convex, Lipchitz‐continuous, and subdifferentiable. A generalized benders decomposition method based on the primal‐dual subgradient descent algorithm is proposed to solve the model. A series of numerical experiments is conducted to show the effectiveness of the solution approach and the significant benefits of using the renewable energy resources.     

舰船可靠性对维修费用的影响分析

对两类主要影响因素分别建立了相应的数学模型．依据约化理论,建立了维修费用的ＶＡＲ模型．同时,根据统计资料分析了实际舰载主要设备的故障规律,指出了传统定时维修方式的理论基础的不完整性．     

军队装备资金管理系统的设计与实现

从技术角度详细介绍了军队装备资金管理系统的设计思想和实现方法,该系统采用军队装备财务规则规范,选用军方选型数据库系统ＯＲＡＣＬＥ工具编程．     

一种多方位一距离目标定位的最小二乘伴随估计器

对纯方位最小二乘估计器,在已知某时刻一个观测距离的情况下,导出了一种伴随型的目标速度估计器．该算法嵌入原最小二乘估计器之中,计算简单且便于工程应用．