微型波力发电装置的捕浪器研究

针对漂浮式微型波力发电装置,根据弗汝德·克雷洛夫假定法对几种常用形状浮子所受波浪力的大小进行了计算,得出垂直圆柱形浮子吸收波浪能效果最佳的结论;运用装置和浮子共振时吸收能量最大的原理,对垂直圆柱形浮子的基本参数进行了研究,为漂浮式微型波力发电装置捕浪器浮子的设计打下了基础。     

基于时间延时的调频步进频率ISAR欺骗干扰

逆合成孔径雷达由于其独特的成像原理,具有比普通雷达更强的抗干扰能力。调频步进信号具有在保持瞬时带宽较小的同时通过合成宽带技术获得距离高分辨,降低系统实现的复杂度的优点,提出了一种基于时间延时的对调频步进信号体制成像雷达欺骗干扰方法,利用对调频步进雷达接收到的回波信号进行距离向延时和方位向延时后转发,从而合成假目标对调频步进频率ISAR进行欺骗干扰。仿真结果表明这种方法行之有效。     

浅析新疆体育旅游开发前景

应用理论分析与文献资料等研究方法,对体育旅游的概念,新疆发展体育旅游的优势与不足及发展对策等问题进行初步探讨,分析了新疆体育旅游开发的前景,以期对新疆体育旅游发展有所裨益。     

压制干扰条件下雷达组网检测概率建模与仿真

如何评价雷达组网系统在多压制性干扰环境下的检测性能是雷达电子战研究的热点问题之一.推导了以"信干比"表征的多压制性噪声干扰环境下的雷达距离方程,提出了利用"信干比"与检测概率的近似推算关系来研究噪声干扰环境下雷达组网系统检测概率分布图的一种新思路,并建立了相应的检测概率模型,在"三对三"对抗条件下进行了仿真.仿真结果不...     

从石家庄战役看朱德的城市攻坚战术思想

石家庄战役是人民解放军转入战略进攻后攻克国民党军坚固设防的大中城市的首战,亦是解放战争时期人民解放军城市攻坚战的典范.朱德全程参与了这一战役的筹划、准备与组织实施,形成并完善了精心策划,充分准备,兼顾攻城和打援,随机应变;稳打稳进,加强土工作业,力求集中火力突破一点;讲求各部队、各兵种密切协同,充分发挥各自优势,合力进攻;创新巷战战术,猛推、深插、狠打,突击前进等城市攻坚战术思想,其中许多战法为此后人民解放军历次城市攻坚战所借鉴和运用.     

一个新的组合恒等式及其证明

本文以定理的形式提出一个新的组合恒等式。它是在恒虚警算法研究和性能分析中经常遇到的恒等式。对此,文中给出详细的证明。在证明过程中,我们还提出了有关该定理在实际中可以直接应用的3个引理和2个推论。     

一种简捷实用的汉明码法

介绍一种快速、简捷的汉明码法。该法减少了传统汉明码的设计复杂性和工作量,并缩短了校验时间;特别是对突发性错误有很强的检错、纠错能力。它适用于军工装备有关数字快速反应系统。     

Purchase and retrieval competition for seasonal produce

We study the competition problem of purchase and multiretrieval of perishable seasonal produce, where wholesalers purchase and stock their products in the first period, and then retrieve and sell them in subsequent periods. We first consider the duopoly case and assume that the prices are exogenous and fluctuate. In each period, after the price realization, the wholesalers retrieve some stock from their warehouses to satisfy their demands. One wholesaler's unsatisfied customers can switch to another and be satisfied by its left retrieved products. Any unsold retrieved stock has no salvage value and any unsatisfied demand is lost. The unretrieved stock is carried to the next period at a perishable rate. The wholesalers compete for the substitute demand by determining their own purchase and retrieval quantities. We show the existence and uniqueness of a pure-strategy Nash equilibrium, and that the Nash equilibrium strategy has the simple “sell-down-to” structure. We also consider the general N-person game and show the existence of the Nash equilibrium, and characterize the structure of the equilibrium strategy for the symmetric case. In addition, we consider the case with endogenous prices, and show that the problem reduces to a repeated newsvendor game with price and inventory competition. We derive the conditions under which a unique Nash equilibrium exists and characterize the equilibrium strategy. Finally, we conduct numerical studies to examine the impacts of the model parameters on the equilibrium outcomes and to generate managerial insights.     

Optimal policies for stochastic clearing systems with time-dependent delay penalties

We study stochastic clearing systems with a discrete-time Markovian input process, and an output mechanism that intermittently and instantaneously clears the system partially or completely. The decision to clear the system depends on both quantities and delays of outstanding inputs. Clearing the system incurs a fixed cost, and outstanding inputs are charged a delay penalty, which is a general increasing function of the quantities and delays of individual inputs. By recording the quantities and delays of outstanding inputs in a sequence, we model the clearing system as a tree-structured Markov decision process over both a finite and infinite horizon. We show that the optimal clearing policies, under realistic conditions, are of the on-off type or the threshold type. Based on the characterization of the optimal policies, we develop efficient algorithms to compute parameters of the optimal policies for such complex clearing systems for the first time. We conduct a numerical analysis on the impact of the nonlinear delay penalty cost function, the comparison of the optimal policy and the classical hybrid policy (ie, quantity and age thresholds), and the impact of the state of the input process. Our experiments demonstrate that (a) the classical linear approximation of the cost function can lead to significant performance differences; (b) the classical hybrid policy may perform poorly (as compared to the optimal policies); and (c) the consideration of the state of the input process makes significant improvement in system performance.     

冷战后的法国军事转型

冷战后尤其是希拉克当选为法国总统后,法国开始调整国家安全与国防政策,法军开始全面实行军事转型,目标是在确保拥有可靠的、足够的核威慑下,终止义务兵,缩小军队规模,努力建设一支高度灵活、快速反应,能预防和管理各种烈度危机与冲突的职业化军队。法国的军事转型对欧盟防务建设和北约军事力量的提高具有重大影响,进而对大西洋两岸关系产生影响。