尾流模拟火箭弹空中弹道对模拟尾流生成区域的影响

为了研究尾流模拟火箭弹的空中弹道特性对模拟尾流区域的影响,建立火箭弹质点外弹道模型、阻力板和发动机空间运动微分方程以及连接绳的受力模型,得到火箭弹无控飞行、空中转向、空中分离至爆索展开入水全过程的空间运动微分方程。对尾流模拟火箭弹全程弹道进行仿真分析,着重分析不同初始射击诸元对爆索空中弹道的影响,探究初始发射角、脉冲发动机的喷管数量、点火时间以及火箭弹空中分离时间对模拟尾流生成区域的影响。仿真结果表明：初始发射角为15°时火箭弹射程和最大射高相对比较合理;火箭弹空中转向角度依赖于脉冲发动机总冲量,与点火时刻无关;空中分离时刻对爆索入水发泡区域影响不太明显,在满足转向要求和发泡区域要求的情况下应该尽早完成空中转向和分离。     

视频监视前景图像估计的盲源提取方法

在视频图像运动检测的背景消减方法中,场景图像或帧可建模为前景图像和背景图像的叠加或线性混合。然而,实际中图像的背景和前景往往相关,常用的主成分分析和独立分量分析等方法难以实现准确提取。为此,将视频图像的前景提取建模为盲源提取问题,提出了一种基于均方交叉预测误差的盲源提取方法,可以从相关的源视频图像中提取期望的前景图像,并将该方法扩展应用于基于基本模型和特征背景模型的背景消减方案中。基于人工和实际视频的实验验证了盲源提取背景消减方法的可行性和有效性。     

Assortment optimization with position effects under the nested logit model

We study the assortment optimization problem with position effects under the nested logit model, whose goal is to find the revenue-maximizing subset of products as well as their corresponding display positions. In this joint assortment-position optimization problem, the choices of products are affected by not only their qualities and prices but also the positions where they are displayed. Despite determining the assortment and their corresponding display positions sequentially, we propose to solve this problem in an integrated way to obtain the optimal solution. We formulate this problem as a nonlinear binary integer programming model and develop a dynamic programming based solution approach to obtain the optimal assortment-position assignments. We carry out extensive numerical experiments to evaluate the benefit of our integrated approach. The most important insight we discover is that it is not necessarily better to put the most attractive products in the best position. Moreover, we show that compared to the sequential approaches, our approach can improve revenue by 10.38% on average, which suggests that firms should take into consideration position effects when making assortment decisions. Finally, we discuss results related to two extensions of this problem, that is, the special case when positions are preassigned to nests, and the joint assortment-position-price optimization problem.     

Schedule design for liner services under vessel speed reduction incentive programs

Gas and particulate emissions from ship transportation have been increasing in recent years. In order to mitigate ship emissions near coastal areas, voluntary vessel speed reduction incentive programs (VSRIPs) were put in place by a number of ports. This paper studies a schedule design problem faced by liner shipping companies under VSRIPs. It proposes a mixed-integer nonlinear mathematical model for the minimization of the total cost, consisting of fuel cost, as well as operating cost, minus dockage refunds. The model balances three determinants, that is, the compliance of VSRIPs, the speed limit (the maximum physical speed of ships and the upper speed limit imposed by VSRIPs), and the limited number of ships. An enumerative algorithm and a piecewise-linear approximation algorithm are developed, based on some properties of the nonlinear model. The efficiency of the proposed algorithms is validated through extensive computational experiments.     

基于STK的弹箭半实物飞行实时可视化仿真

随着信息化时代的到来,在先前所建立的弹箭半实物飞行实时仿真系统的基础上,研究了弹箭飞行的实时可视化方案。因此,在弹箭半实物飞行的Windows+RTX实时仿真系统下实现与STK软件的RT3模块的实时数据传输与控制,从而实现弹箭飞行的实时可视化。结果表明:基于STK建立的弹箭半实物仿真实时可视化系统,可以在STK窗口看到弹箭飞行姿态和轨迹的变化,通过对姿态和轨迹进行分析,可以得到该可视化系统满足需要的实时性要求。     

三级装备保障体系下舰艇编队任务持续能力评估仿真模型

舰艇编队执行作战任务通常实施舰员级、中继级和基地级三级保障。对舰艇编队任务持续能力进行评估,可为科学规划各级装备保障资源提供决策依据。首先,在分析舰艇编队任务与装备保障体系运行机制的基础上,基于扩展的面向对象Petri网模型(generalized object-oriented Petri net, GOOPN)描述了舰艇编队任务持续能力评估顶层对象子网、舰艇编队任务对象子网、舰艇单元装备系统对象子网和装备保障体系对象子网;然后,建立了三级装备保障体系下舰艇编队任务持续能力评估仿真模型;最后,通过仿真实例分析说明了该模型的有效性。     

基于SDNN神经网络的多雷达目标航迹跟踪研究

现代雷达系统中,目标的航迹跟踪是Network)节点自删除神经网络的多雷达目标航迹跟踪的方法.仿真结果表明,这种方法能够很好地完成多雷达目标的数据融合,并比较有效地实现了多雷达目标的航迹相关.     

鲁迅与《浙江潮》

二十世纪初日本东京的《浙江潮》是中国留日学生的爱国主义阵营,它与留日期间的鲁迅关系密切。鲁迅在《浙江潮》时期发表的译作内容主要为科学论文、文艺作品等,主要通过文艺活动挽救危亡的祖国。鲁迅的《浙江潮》活动对于鲁迅的人生有着里程碑的意义。     

论《西方音乐史》两种教学方式的利弊

《西方音乐史》是高校音乐专业必修的一门基础理论课程。在该课多年的教学中,普遍使用的教学方式有多种,本文仅就两种较为典型的教学方式——以章节为主的“块状”教学和以历史脉络知识点为主的“线型”教学,分析研究两者的利弊,并通过对比,从中得出更有利的教学方式。     

具有时滞的比率型Chemostat模型的全局稳定性

研究一类具有时滞的比率型功能性反应的Chemostat模型。研究了模型的边界平衡点和正平衡点的局部稳定性以及Hopf分支的存在性;利用比较定理证明了边界平衡点的全局稳定性;通过构造Liapunov泛函给出了保证系统正平衡点全局稳定的充分条件;并通过数值模拟验证了理论结果。