压入管桩压桩所致挤土位移的数值模拟

采用位移贯入法施加荷载,以修正剑桥模型作为土体本构关系模型,通过在桩-土界面设置接触面并采用自定义初始孔隙比分布的子程序VOIDRI实现初始孔隙比随深度的非线性分布,建立较为符合压入管桩压桩实际的有限元模型,对压入管桩压桩产生的挤土位移进行数值模拟研究,讨论压入管桩压桩产生的竖向和水平挤土位移沿深度方向和径向的分布规律。研究结果表明:随径向距离的增大,浅层土体的竖向挤土位移逐渐由沉降变为隆起,而深层土体的竖向挤土位移始终表现为沉降;随深度的增大,至桩中心距离较小处土体的竖向挤土位移始终表现为沉降,而至桩中心距离较大处土体的竖向挤土位移逐渐由隆起变为沉降;不同深度土体的水平挤土位移沿径向的分布规律和不同径向距离土体的水平挤土位移沿深度方向的分布规律都趋于一致。最后提出能够有效减小压入管桩挤土效应的施工措施。     

基于记忆非线性多项式的星地一体预失真算法

传统的基于间接学习结构的预失真技术通常仅考虑对单个地面功放或卫星功放进行补偿,线性化性能有限;文中联合地面功放与卫星功放的非线性失真和卫星信道的实际传输特性,提出了一种适合透明卫星功放的星地一体间接学习预失真算法。该算法利用记忆深度为5、非线性阶数为9的奇偶项多项式作为预失真器,同时采用最小均方(LMS)与递归最小二乘(RLS)联合的算法自适应更新预失真器的系数,以兼顾运算量和收敛速度。仿真结果表明,经过星地一体预失真后,卫星高功放输出端APSK星座图误差矢量幅度改善值达到91.52%,带外功率谱抑制平均提升了11.41dB,系统线性化性能非常理想。     

融合可修性度量和双线学习的反导预案修正

对反导预案应用中基于预案推理的预案修正技术进行了研究,提出了一种新的反导预案修正方法。首先,在定义预案属性否决权和修正裕度的基础上,设计了一种考虑预案可修性的相似度计算方法;然后,以其为预案检索和修正规则学习的导向,融合离线预案库学习和在线实时学习策略,给出了预案修正规则的双线学习方法;建立了融合预案可修性度量和双线学习的反导预案修正模型,并对规则的归纳学习策略进行了研究;最后,进行了实例验证,结果证明了新修正方法的可行性和有效性。     

激光半焦斑边缘检出技术研究

本文介绍了一种新的边缘定位方法激光半焦斑边缘检出法。这种方法综合运用了多种技术,如自适应跟踪补偿技术、激光调制和调制幅值补偿技术、微分定点采样技术以及步进电机步距细分技术等,从而达到了较高的边缘检出精度。文章还给出了激光半焦斑边缘检出的理论模型和计算机仿真结果,并介绍了一个采用激光半焦斑边缘检出技术的测径系统。     

Energy‐efficient scheduling for sustainable manufacturing systems with renewable energy resources

Environmentally friendly energy resources open a new opportunity to tackle the problem of energy security and climate change arising from wide use of fossil fuels. This paper focuses on optimizing the allocation of the energy generated by the renewable energy system to minimize the total electricity cost for sustainable manufacturing systems under time‐of‐use tariff by clipping the peak demand. A rolling horizon approach is adopted to handle the uncertainty caused by the weather change. A nonlinear mathematical programming model is established for each decision epoch based on the predicted energy generation and the probability distribution of power demand in the manufacturing plant. The objective function of the model is shown to be convex, Lipchitz‐continuous, and subdifferentiable. A generalized benders decomposition method based on the primal‐dual subgradient descent algorithm is proposed to solve the model. A series of numerical experiments is conducted to show the effectiveness of the solution approach and the significant benefits of using the renewable energy resources.     

Supply chain coordination with product line design and a revenue sharing scheme

Many manufacturers sell their products through retailers and share the revenue with those retailers. Given this phenomenon, we build a stylized model to investigate the role of revenue sharing schemes in supply chain coordination and product variety decisions. In our model, a monopolistic manufacturer serves two segments of consumers, which are distinguished by their willingness to pay for quality. In the scenario with exogenous revenue sharing ratios, when the potential gain from serving the low segment is substantial (e.g., the low‐segment consumers' willingness to pay is high enough or the low segment takes a large enough proportion of the market), the retailer is better off abandoning the revenue sharing scheme. Moreover, when the potential gain from serving the low (high) segment is substantial enough, the manufacturer finds it profitable to offer a single product. Furthermore, when revenue sharing ratios are endogenous, we divide our analysis into two cases, depending on the methods of cooperation. When revenue sharing ratios are negotiated at the very beginning, the decentralized supply chain causes further distortion. This suggests that the central premise of revenue sharing—the coordination of supply chains—may be undermined if supply chain parties meticulously bargain over it.     

一种基于预测滤波器的自适应卡尔曼滤波算法

针对系统过程噪声统计特性不确切或未知的条件下,研究了一种基于预测滤波器的自适应卡尔曼滤波算法。由预测滤波器实时估计系统模型误差及其协方差矩阵,再用其修正系统状态预测值及预测误差协方差矩阵,从而自适应调节卡尔曼增益。将该算法应用于弹载SINS/GPS紧耦合组合导航系统并与普通卡尔曼滤波、基于新息的移动开窗自适应卡尔曼滤波进行了对比,仿真结果说明该自适应滤波算法具有更高的可靠性和精度。     

训练模拟器总体设计技术及应用

训练模拟器的研制要求的模拟逼真度高,能完成主要操作训练,同时要结构简单、成本低。由于新型武器系统技术含量较高,操作较为复杂,训练模拟器研制周期较短,顶层设计至关重要。本文从总体的角度论述了训练模拟器的功能、结构、关键技术等设计方面的问题。     

浅析以法律形式控制网络军备竞赛的必要性

网络战是近年来全球军事界相当热的话题,其作为一种全新概念的组织机构,已经开始登上了军事舞台。美国、韩国等国家先后宣布组建网络司令部,引起了全球网络军备竞赛的热潮。文章探讨网络军备竞赛的发展现状和特点,分析以法律形式进行控制的必要性,能够全面系统的了解网络军备竞赛所带来的严重危害,为控制军备竞赛的对策和决策提供一些建议。     

基于证据理论的自适应协同方法在打击目标排序中的应用

针对指挥员在选择及对打击目标排序时会产生不同结果,采用证据理论进行了协同。以各指挥员的判断作为证据理论的识别框架,采用证据加权法及对各证据的合成,确定了证据的基本可信度分配,降低了各证据间的冲突,筛选出肯定的证据,达成指挥员决策的自适应协同,实现对打击目标更为合理的排序。