基于内容的图像检索技术在大规模图像情报数据处理中的应用

随着军事侦察技术水平和能力的提升,现代侦察系统能够更加便捷地采集到各类图像数据。这些海量图像数据含有的情报信息,需要由高效的方法来获取。基于内容的图像检索即"以图搜图"技术,可根据需要有针对性地从海量图像数据中快速筛选出需要的图像。通过对图像数据进行更深入的分析,最终可获得有价值的情报信息,从而为后续战略、战术决策提供重要技术支撑。     

Inventory competition with yield reliability improvement

This article studies the inventory competition under yield uncertainty. Two firms with random yield compete for substitutable demand: If one firm suffers a stockout, which can be caused by yield failure, its unsatisfied customers may switch to its competitor. We first study the case in which two competing firms decide order quantities based on the exogenous reliability levels. The results from the traditional inventory competition are generalized to the case with yield uncertainty and we find that quantity and reliability can be complementary instruments in the competition. Furthermore, we allow the firms to endogenously improve their yield reliability before competing in quantity. We show that the reliability game is submodular under some assumptions. The results indicate that the competition in quantity can discourage the reliability improvement. With an extensive numerical study, we also demonstrate the robustness of our analytical results in more general settings. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 107–126, 2015     

The dynamic lot size model with quantity discount: Counterexamples and correction

Federgruen and Lee ([3]) proposed an optimal algorithm for the single-item dynamic lot size model with all-unit discount. In this note we show that their algorithm fails to find the optimal solution for some special cases. We also provide a modification to the algorithm to handle them. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 419–422, 1998     

等离子体与高功率微波相互作用中电子分布特性

电子数密度是表征等离子体物理特性的一项重要因素,在等离子体与高功率微波的相互作用中,等离子体对入射电磁波的吸收、衰减和屏蔽等电磁特性可通过电子数密度的变化进行表征。基于等离子体流体近似研究方法,利用COMSOL软件求解等离子体中的波动方程、电子传递方程和重粒子传递方程,计算分析了等离子体与高功率微波相互作用中的电子分布特性,重点分析了相互作用中平均电子数密度和平均电子能的数值和空间分布变化过程。研究表明,在高功率微波作用下,等离子体区域电子数密度在数值上会产生剧烈的阶跃变化,形成雪崩效应,在空间分布上电子数密度峰值产生趋于入射方向移动的变化;电子能的变化与入射波激励和电子数密度相关,随入射激励增加呈增长趋势,随电子数密度的增加而减小。     

Schedule design for liner services under vessel speed reduction incentive programs

Gas and particulate emissions from ship transportation have been increasing in recent years. In order to mitigate ship emissions near coastal areas, voluntary vessel speed reduction incentive programs (VSRIPs) were put in place by a number of ports. This paper studies a schedule design problem faced by liner shipping companies under VSRIPs. It proposes a mixed-integer nonlinear mathematical model for the minimization of the total cost, consisting of fuel cost, as well as operating cost, minus dockage refunds. The model balances three determinants, that is, the compliance of VSRIPs, the speed limit (the maximum physical speed of ships and the upper speed limit imposed by VSRIPs), and the limited number of ships. An enumerative algorithm and a piecewise-linear approximation algorithm are developed, based on some properties of the nonlinear model. The efficiency of the proposed algorithms is validated through extensive computational experiments.     

基于STK的弹箭半实物飞行实时可视化仿真

随着信息化时代的到来,在先前所建立的弹箭半实物飞行实时仿真系统的基础上,研究了弹箭飞行的实时可视化方案。因此,在弹箭半实物飞行的Windows+RTX实时仿真系统下实现与STK软件的RT3模块的实时数据传输与控制,从而实现弹箭飞行的实时可视化。结果表明:基于STK建立的弹箭半实物仿真实时可视化系统,可以在STK窗口看到弹箭飞行姿态和轨迹的变化,通过对姿态和轨迹进行分析,可以得到该可视化系统满足需要的实时性要求。     

适合可变剪接研究的转录组序列分析策略

规模化基因表达实验所产生的大量与生物组织特定时空状态相关的cDNA和表达序列标签(EST)等信息可用于新基因的发现、基因表达模式分析和基因组的注释,从而可为转录组研究提供实验设计和结果分析的参考标准。真核基因可变剪接的普遍性及其在机体生理与病理过程中的重要作用,使得可变剪接的系统分析已成为功能基因组研究中的热点之一。在面临海量表达数据的指数增长和不断有新的基因组获得测序的情况下,实现转录组序列分析的规模化、自动化计算迫在眉睫。讨论不同转录组分析系统中的数据分析算法及其计算需求,并提出适用于大规模可变剪接分析的策略。     

穿甲子弹偏心入射陶瓷/钢复合靶板试验

设计并进行了7.62mm穿甲子弹侵彻陶瓷/低碳钢复合靶板的弹道试验,得到了极限速度及陶瓷锥底部半径等数据。分析了锥底半径与入射速度、面板及背板厚度的关系,着重分析了偏心入射时靶板的抗弹机理。结果表明:陶瓷锥可分为破碎区和粉碎区,粉碎区半径约为面板厚度与弹丸半径之和;当弹着点距离陶瓷面板边缘大于5mm时,靶板的抗弹性能变化不大,而弹着点位于距陶瓷面板边缘小于5mm的板边区时,抗弹性能明显降低,靶板的有效防护面积应扣除板边区。     

组织结构复杂性熵尺度评价模型

将熵作为复杂性的度量,给出了管理熵度量与评价管理复杂性的新尺度、方法的基本概念、定义和原理;建立了复杂性度量的数学模型;在信息转化矢量空间、功能矢量空间和结构矢量空间三个复杂性空间的结合上建立一个统一的复杂性空间,结合组织结构复杂性构成因子的建立,构建了复杂性熵尺度评价模型,并运用该模型对某组织结构优化前后的组织结构复杂性进行了评价。结果表明:组织结构优化前每层的结构熵和整体熵均大于优化后的熵,组织结构优化后各层的管理幅度和强度减少,管理效率有了显著提高,从而验证了该评价模型的有效性。     

浅谈型号研制的几种质量管理方法

本文针对目前型号研制过程质量管理的现状,从科学组建质量师系统、实施量化的质量目标管理、坚持关键评审的的预审制度、开展质量督察与监理等方面详细介绍了型号研制中加强质量管理的方法及在设计、制造总装、试验等阶段过程中的质量管理。