充分发挥思想政治教育在培育社会主义荣辱观中的作用

胡锦涛总书记提出以“八荣八耻”为具体内容的社会主义荣辱观,是对马克思主义道德观的精辟概括,是对新世纪新阶段社会主义道德的深刻阐述,是推进社会主义精神文明建设的强大思想动力和重要指导方针。军队思想政治教育工作要充分发挥其对树立社会主义荣辱观的培育功能,坚持学与思、知与行、从善与耻恶的统一,进一步提高官兵的思想道德素质。     

Weighted vertex packing problem for specially structured geometric graphs

Consider a set of vertices V = {1, 2,…, n} placed on a two-dimensional Euclidean plane R² with each vertex attached a nonnegative weight w: V → R. For a given constant d>0, the geometric graph G = (V, E) is defined to have edge set E = {(i, j): d_ij ⩽ d} with d_ij being the Euclidean distance between vertices i and j. The geometric vertex packing (GVP) problem, which is often called the independent set problem, is defined as selecting the set of pairwise nonadjacent vertices with maximum total weight. We limit our attention to the special case that no vertex is within a distance βd of any other vertices where 0 ⩽ β < 1. A special value of β (= 1/2) is referred to frequently because of its correspondence to a manufacturing problem in circuit board testing. In this article we show that the weighted vertex packing problem for the specially structured geometric graph (SGVP) defined with the above restriction is NP-complete even for the case that all vertex weights are unity and for any β. Polynomial procedures have been designed for generating cuts to obtain tight LP upper bounds for the SGVP. Two heuristics with bounded worst-case performance are applied to the LP solution to produce a feasible solution and a lower bound. We then use a branch-and-bound procedure to solve the problem to optimality. Computational results on large-scale SGVP problems will be discussed. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

加强能力建设提高决策水平

党委领导工作的主要内容之一就是做决策.党委决策政治性强,必须着力强化政治素质,确保决策的方向正确;党委决策影响力远,必须着力培育战略眼光,确保决策的起点很高;党委决策涉及面广,必须着力夯实知识根基,确保决策的结论科学;党委决策实践性显,必须着力强化调研能力,确保决策的客观实在;党委决策利益性大,必须着力加强品德修养,确保决策的公正无私.     

Supply chain coordination with shelf‐space and retail price dependent demand and heterogeneous retailers

We consider supply chain coordination in which a manufacturer supplies some product to multiple heterogeneous retailers and wishes to coordinate the supply chain via wholesale price and holding cost subsidy. The retail price is either exogenous or endogenous. The market demand is described by the market share attraction model based on all retailers'shelf‐spaces and retail prices. We obtain optimal solutions for the centralized supply chain, where the optimal retail pricing is a modified version of the well‐known cost plus pricing strategy. We further get feasible contracts for the manufacturer to coordinate the hybrid and decentralized supply chains. The manufacturer can allocate the total profit free to himself and the retail market via the wholesale price when the retail price is exogenous, but otherwise he cannot. Finally, we point out that different characteristics of the retail market are due to different powers of the manufacturer, and the more power the manufacturer has, the simpler the contract to coordinate the chain will be. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

精确制导武器与战争法

精确制导武器必将成为未来战场绝对的中坚力量,它打破了战争法关于"军事需要"和"避免不必要的痛苦"之间的平衡,既有利于战争法基本原则的遵守,又对战争法的发展提出了新的挑战。文章提出,应当依据战争法规定,积极研制使用精确制导武器,加速推进武器装备现代化建设的跨越式发展。     

把CAD技术引入机械课程设计的探索

总结了近2年来在《机械设计》课程设计教学实践中引入CAD技术,引导学员在课程设计中采用计算机辅助设计技术,使学员既掌握了一般机械设计基础知识,又基本学会了计算机辅助设计这一现代设计方法。     

指挥控制通信与情报(C3I)系统的评价

综述了目前用于评价Ｃ３Ｉ系统的各类方法与过程,讨论了Ｃ３Ｉ系统的评价框架,并对这个框架下的各种评价方法与过程的长处和不足提出了作者的看法     

基于扩展Petri网的动态服务聚合流程描述模型及其BPEL4WS表示方法

针对现有服务聚合流程建模方法的不足,基于扩展Petri网提出了一种新的服务聚合流程/资源描述模型WSCP/R-net,有效解决了动态服务聚合流程模型中不确定路径选择和服务的动态变化性问题。给出了WSCP/R-net模型向BPEL4WS的转换算法,并以城市应急处理为例说明了转换算法的有效性。     

一种具有遗忘特性的在线学习算法框架

基于凸优化中的对偶理论,提出了一种具有遗忘特性的在线学习算法框架。其中,Hinge函数的Fenchel对偶变换是将基本学习问题由批量学习转化为在线学习的关键。新的算法过程是通过以不同方式提升含有约束变量的对偶问题实现的:(1)梯度提升;(2)贪婪提升。回顾了以往的相关研究工作,并指出了与之的区别与联系。人造数据集和真实数据集上的实验结果证实了算法框架的有效性。算法可以很好地处理数据流中的分类面漂移问题,为设计和分析新的在线学习算法提供了一个新的思路。     

面向监督学习的稀疏平滑岭回归方法

岭回归是监督学习中的一个重要方法,被广泛用于多目标分类和识别。岭回归中一个重要的步骤是定义一个特殊的多变量标签矩阵,以实现对多类别样本的编码。通过将岭回归看作是一种基于图的监督学习方法,拓展了标签矩阵的构造方法。在岭回归的基础之上,进一步考虑投影中维度的平滑性和投影矩阵的稀疏性,提出稀疏平滑岭回归方法。对比一系列经典的监督线性分类算法,发现稀疏平滑岭回归在多个数据集上有着更好的表现。另外,实验表明新的标签矩阵构造方法不会降低原始岭回归方法的表现,同时还可以进一步提升稀疏平滑岭回归方法的性能。