某型轰炸设备虚拟训练系统设计与实现

虚拟训练系统在场地、费效比、训练效果等方面具有明显的优势。设计了某型机载轰炸设备的虚拟训练系统,阐明了系统实现的关键技术,并实现了该系统。系统在对航空炸弹弹道模型进行解算的基础上,通过对座舱环境、轰炸设备和轰炸视景进行模拟和仿真,能够提供逼真的人机交互界面,从而达到帮助受训人员掌握轰炸程序,提高轰炸设备使用能力的目的。     

UNFPA and population assistance

International population assistance in the UN is a relatively recent development; it is only since 1966 that a broad-based technical assistance program in population was authorized by the General Assembly. The desire of developing country members for accelerated economic growth ultimately brought about a change in the views on population. In 1967, the Secretary General established a trust fund for population activities, later renamed the United Nations Fund for Population Activities (UNFPA). 3 principles have guided UNFPA work since its inception: 1) national sovereignty in population matters is to be resspected and adhered to at all times, 2) individuals and couples are to be provided the information and services necessary to determine freely and responsibly the number and spacing of their children, and 3) population goals and policies are integral parts of socioeconomic defelopment. The areas of assistance by the UNFPA consist of 1) family planning, 2) communication and education, 3) population dynamics, 4) basic data collection, 5) population policy formulation and implementation, and 6) special programs such as those for women and the aging population. In 16 years, the UNFPA has received about $1.4 billion for transfer to developing countries as population assistanceand has financed 4373 population projects in 149 countries and territories. The relation between the US government and UNFPA is tenuous and likely to remain so as long as the US cannot resolve its own domestic controversies over famly planning, foreign population assistance, abortion, which, ironically, is legalin the country. There will always be some sort of domestic controversy over population; the UN has overcome domestic difficulties by framing the arguments properly within the demographic, social, economic, ecological, and political concerns of countries and applying the fundamental principles of national sovereignty, freedom of individual choice, and the link of population and development,to reconcile differences.     

Test for the extreme value and weibull distributions based on normalized spacings

Discussed in this article are tests for the extreme-value distribution, or, equivalently, for the two-parameter Weibull distribution when parameters are unknown and the sample may be censored. The three tests investigated are based on the median, the mean, and the Anderson-Darling A² statistic calculated from a set zⁱ of values derived from the spacings of the sample. The median and the mean have previously been discussed by Mann, Scheuer, and Fertig [10] and by Tiku and Singh [14]. Asymptotic distributions and points are given for the test statistics, based on recently developed theory, and power studies are conducted to compare them with each other and with two other statistics suitable for the test. Of the normalized spacings tests, A² is recommended overall; the mean also gives good power in many situations, but can be nonconsistent.     

Optimal replacement for fault-tolerant systems

We consider the optimal replacement problem for a fault tolerant system comprised of N components. The components are distingushable, and the state of the system is given by knowing exactly which components are operationl and which have failed. The individual component failure rates depend on the state of the entire system. We assume that the rate at which the system produces income decreases as the system deteriorates and the system replacement cost rises. Individual components cannot be replaced. We give a greedy-type algorithm that produces the replacement policy that maximizes the long-run net system income per unit time.     

Book reviews

Die Faszination des Verrats: Eine Studie zur Dekadenz im Ost‐West Konflikt. By Thomas Noetzel. Hamburg, Junius (1989) DM48.

Les Nations Armées. By Maurice Faivre (Preface by Pierre Messmer), Paris FEDN/Economica (1988).

Insurgency and Terrorism: Inside Modern Revolutionary Warfare. By Bard E. O'Neill, Brassey's (US), Washington, DC (1990), $19.00.

LIC 2010: Special Operations and Unconventional Warfare in the Next Century. By Rod Paschall, Brassey's (US), Washington, DC, $24.00.

Air Power and Colonial Conflict: The Royal Air Force 1919–1939. By D. E. Omissi, Manchester University Press, Manchester and New York (1990), ISBN 0–7190–2960–0. £35.00.

Key to the Sinai: The Battles for Abu Ageila in the 1956 and 1967 Arab‐Israeli Wars. By George W. Gawrych. Combat Studies Institute Research Survey No. 7, US Army Command and General Staff College, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, 1990. $8.00.

Arms Export Regulations. Edited by Ian Anthony. SIPRI/Oxford University Press, Oxford (1991), ISBN 0–19–829158–2, £25.00.     

坦克红外隐形涂料的设计

简要阐述了坦克红外隐形的重要性,并从涂料的红外发射率、太阳能吸收率、涂层的表面结构以及涂料的组分选择等方面提出了坦克红外隐形涂料的设计原则。     

窗函数对谱分析精度的影响

FFT是古典和现代谱分析的基础,采用不同的窗函数,FFT变换的结果有明显的差异,用图解的方式,比较了矩形窗与汉宁窗对谱分析精度的影响。     

论管理协议细栈MTS的构造

开放系统互连管理 OSIM 是 OSI 参考模型中定义的特定应用服务元素 SASE 之一,也是唯一涉及全部七层协议的服务元素。OSIM 在控制和协调 Multivendor 和 Multidomain系统中所起的作用已使它成为改进网络性能和服务水平的关键性因素。并非所有开放系统均能提供全七层支持,因此,本文提出一种管理协议细栈 MTS(Management Thin Stack)结构,讨论了它自身的构造性特及其在上述管理环境下的作用。     

提高某型鱼雷推进电机输出功率的途径

本文根据某型鱼雷推进电机的结构性能参数,从可靠换向、提高转速、轴的机械强度、容许温升、冷却介质等方面阐述了进一步提高鱼雷推进电机输出功率的途径。其实现是可能的。