机载拦截器系统

本文评述一种概念性的机载弹道导弹防御系统,并对它所要分析的计算方法作了总结。同时对通过系统性能参数的最优分配使系统的寿命周期费用最小的方法作了描述,这种方法已被结合在美国国防部的战略防御办公室的战略结构方面研究中(SATS)。本文对实现这种方法的模拟准则(ALADDIN)的结构和算法作了讨论。列举了几个系统费用灵敏度分析的例子。本文得出的结论是:机载拦截器系统有着广泛的用途、预示着防御弹道式再入飞行器费用有效性的进一步提高。     

仅用测量视线速率的准最优制导规律

本文给出了一种新的准最优制导规律,它采用有相位超前补偿的比例导引法。制导增益、相位超前和最大相位超前量出现时的频率是根据导弹和目标的动态延迟来确定的。准最优制导规律的实现除了需要视线速率外不需要其它任何信息。为了验证准最优制导规律的性能是良好的,采用了线性寻的系统和真实的非线性寻的系统进行了仿真研究,将准最优制导规律的性能与古典比例导引法的性能做了比较,获得了如下的一些结果:1) 在线性寻的系统中当存在发射误差或目标做等加速运动时,为使脱靶量达到设计要求,准最优制导规律的最小剩余时间与比例导引法相比可以减小一半。2) 准最优制导规律产生的加速度值小于或等于比例导引法的加速度值。3) 准最优制导规律由于采用相位超前补偿,它对测量噪声的敏感性要比比例导引法高。因此设计者根据测量噪声情况必须精心设计噪声滤波器。4) 真实的非线性寻的系统仿真结果与线性的寻的系统伤真结果性能是相同的。通过结果比较可以得出结论,准最优制导规律用于对付高机动目标是一种很有效的制导规律。     

基于DEM数据和遗传算法的对海雷达部署优化研究

针对当前雷达组网部署优化问题缺少对海探测研究,以及基于实际地形数据的遗传算法(GA)求解复杂度高的问题,开展了基于数字高程模型(DEM)数据和遗传算法的对海探测部署优化研究。基于预先阵地和对海探测雷达威力模型,所提的算法可有效减少遗传算法寻优空间,极大提高优化求解速度。仿真表明,该算法可获得和遍历法近似的最优结果,随着部署规模的增大,具有明显的速度优势。     

减振滑靴减振效能评估及试验研究

针对包含减振滑靴的低过载火箭橇系统,分析了其在轨动态特性。通过平面压缩试验及振动台试验建立减振滑靴非线性数值模型,据此模型代入简化后火箭橇动力学方程中分析了包含减振滑靴火箭橇系统的在轨力学特性,并通过火箭橇试验对数值结果加以验证。计算结果表明：减振滑靴可将冲击峰值衰减30%;结合柔性立柱组成的火箭橇多级减振系统,被试品处400 Hz低通滤波后过载均方根降低为15g,满足了导引头类等被试品对火箭橇试验在轨力学环境的低过载需求。     

Experimental and numerical analysis on suitability of S-Glass-Carbon fiber reinforced polymer composites for submarine hull

Suitability of S-Glass/carbon fiber reinforced polymer composite for submarine hull subjected to hydrostatic pressure has been investigated in the present study. Metallic materials have raised concerns owing to their decomposition due to low resistance towards salinity and hence polymer composites have been explored to showcase their mechanical stability to withstand transverse and impact loads. To this end, the mechanical properties of S-Glass/carbon fiber reinforced polymer composite were expe...     

Drop weight impact analysis of GFRP tubes with hollow glass particle-filled matrix

Protecting occupants or payloads in crashes and blasts is of utmost importance in both moving and immobile structures. One way of achieving this is by using a sacrificial energy absorber. Composite tubes have been studied as potential energy absorbers due to their ability to fail progressively under axial compression. In this study, the energy absorption capability of these tubes is enhanced by adding hollow glass particles to the matrix. Drop-weight tests are performed on composite tubes, and a...     

基于GAPSO-TS的多基地无人机航路-时间协同规划

针对多基地无人机协同规划航迹计算复杂、容易陷入局部最优的问题,在遗传粒子群算法(GAPSO)的基础上,引入禁忌搜索算法(Tabu-Search)混合为GAPSO-TS算法,通过与PSO、GAPSO算法对比,表明GAPSO-TS算法能够提高全局寻优性能,同时相对于GAPSO算法,加快了收敛速度.在多无人机时间协同三维航路规划里应用GAPSO-TS算法可以更快的收敛,同时设计以时间协同为约束的适应度函数,函数具有简单易行的特点,保证了不同基地的无人机都可以在同一时间内最快到达目的地,实验结果验证了算法的可行性.     

Vapor-phase decomposition of dimethyl methylphosphonate (DMMP), a sarin surrogate,in presence of metal oxides

Chemical warfare agents (CWA) are stockpiled in large quantities across the globe. Agents stored in inaccessible facilities need to be destroyed rapidly without dispersing the compounds to surrounding areas. Metal-based energetic formulations are used in such prompt defeat applications to rapidly decompose the CWA by generating a high temperature environment. An alternate, and possibly a more effective decomposition pathway could be provided by chemicidal action of aerosolized condensed combustion products, which typically consist of metal oxides. Toxic fumes that escape the high tem-perature blast zone can be neutralized by smoke generated during combustion, depending on the par-ticle size, surface characteristics, chemical properties, and concentration of this smoke. This review considers relevant experimental and modeling studies quantifying decomposition of CWA comprising organophosphorus compounds and their surrogates on the surface of various metal oxides. Dimethyl methylphosphonate (DMMP), a sarine surrogate, was used most commonly for such experiments. Many reported efforts focused on the mechanisms of adsorption of DMMP to various metal oxides and initial reaction steps cleaving various bonds from the chemisorbed molecules. For selected oxides, these ex-periments were supported by quantum-mechanical calculations. In other studies, the capacity of oxide surfaces to adsorb and decompose DMMP was quantified. In most cases, porous catalysts were used although limited experimental data are available for aerosolized nonporous oxide particles. The reported experimental data applicable to scenarios involving prompt decomposition of CWA are summarized. It is noted that information is lacking describing respective heterogeneous reaction kinetics. Preliminary estimates of aerosolized smoke particle concentrations required to destroy CWA are made considering gas phase diffusion rates and reported values of the oxide capacity to decompose CWA or their surrogates.     

用目标幅值特性的交互多模型跟踪

本文介绍利用目标回波强度改进涉及杂波环境中目标机动的航迹形成性能和航迹保持的递归跟踪算法。本技术把交互多模型方法(IMM)和广义概率数据互连(PDA)结合在一起,利用了与目标和杂波回波的概率模型相结合的量测的回波幅值。该方法的优点是通过评估目标模型概率可自动产生关键的跟踪决策,以便在航迹形成中提供快速而准确的真航迹确认和假航迹撤消的决策。它还能对等位转向目标机动实施精确的继续跟踪。     

空地协同群在防空作战空地协同中的应用

鉴于防空战场形势多变,提出了空地协同群的概念,并主要从作战单元的选取、作战单元进出规则、协同关系的确定和协同通信策略等4个方面进行论述.该概念能够较好地刻画空地协同的基本理论、空地协同的组织与实施等内容,是对网络中心战背景下的空地协同作战的一种全新的诠释.