Fuzzy recognition of missile borne multi-line array infrared detection based on size calculating

In order to improve the infrared detection and discrimination ability of the smart munition to the dy-namic armor target under the complex background, the multi-line array infrared detection system is established based on the combination of the single unit infrared detector. The surface dimension features of ground armored targets are identified by size calculating solution algorithm. The signal response value and the value of size calculating are identified by the method of fuzzy recognition to make the fuzzy classification judgment for armored target. According to the characteristics of the target signal, a custom threshold de-noising function is proposed to solve the problem of signal preprocessing. The multi-line array infrared detection can complete the scanning detection in a large area in a short time with the characteristics of smart munition in the steady-state scanning stage. The method solves the disadvan-tages of wide scanning interval and low detection probability of single unit infrared detection. By reducing the scanning interval, the number of random rendezvous in the infrared feature area of the upper surface is increased, the accuracy of the size calculating is guaranteed. The experiments results show that in the fuzzy recognition method, the size calculating is introduced as the feature operator, which can improve the recognition ability of the ground armor target with different shape size.     

基于迭代误差补偿的发射点坐标精确求解方法

针对已知目标点坐标和射程射向情况下的发射点坐标精确计算问题,提出一种基于迭代误差补偿的非典型大地主题正解方法.该方法利用发射点方位角粗略计算目标点方位角,并调用大地主题正解方法,计算初始的发射点坐标和发射点方位角,将已知的发射点方位角和计算得到的发射点方位角之间的偏差作为负反馈,用于修正目标点方位角,通过迭代求解的方式得到发射点坐标.通过利用大地主题解算方式对非典型大地主题正解方法进行检验,得出发射点与目标点坐标之间的方位角偏差为10-7°,计算精度满足工程应用中的发射点坐标误差要求,能够用于军事指挥信息系统中发射点精确计算.     

分布式电驱动履带车辆容错分配控制策略

分布式电驱动履带车辆的驱动电机数目多、分配维数高,主电机故障时,会严重破坏行驶的平顺性和稳定性,影响驾驶安全.针对主电机故障时动力重分配的问题,采用一种规则与故障因子约束分配律相结合的分配方法,提出了一种容错分配控制策略,提高电机故障时的动力性和安全性.然后构建了Matlab与RecurDyn联合仿真模型,进行了主电机故障时的直线和转向行驶仿真实验,表明所提出了容错控制策略能够大大提高车辆行驶的安全性和稳定性.     

面向故障预测与健康管理的传感器优化配置

传感器优化配置是保证装备故障预测与健康管理(Prognostics and Health Management,PHM)系统有效实现的基础.针对目前陆军装备保障中缺乏有效的传感器配置方法的现状,以某型防空导弹调平起竖系统为研究对象,建立了考虑传感器失效的PHM系统传感器优化配置模型.对导弹发射车调平起竖系统控制回路进行了分析,在此基础上形成系统的故障-传感器相关性矩阵;根据系统的指标要求建立传感器优化配置模型,采用蚁群算法求解;将结果与粒子群算法进行比较,表明利用蚁群算法取得了更优的配置方案,能够为PHM系统中装备的传感器优化配置提供有效指导.     

基于机动识别的多级组合滤波器设计

针对机动目标滤波问题,利用基础的琢-茁滤波算法,建立了基于机动识别的多级组合琢-茁滤波算法.从工程可实现角度出发,重点阐述了组合滤波器的机动识别算法、野值剔除算法、机动识别与野值剔除启动算法,以及多级滤波器的切换规则.仿真结果验证了组合滤波算法的有效性.     

国内装备采购研究现状与趋势研究——基于CiteSpace知识图谱软件的可视化分析

本文利用CiteSpace知识图谱分析和可视化工具,从时间分布、期刊来源和作者机构等方面对CNKI中文期刊全文数据库2001年1月1日至2020年6月30日间收录的以"装备采购"为关键词的642篇学术论文及文献进行数据可视化分析,并通过关键词词频共现分析对该领域的高频关键词进行了词频统计。在利用CiteSpace软件对"装备采购"相关文献进行统计分析后,详细论述了装备采购研究的发展趋势,并总结出目前军队装备采购研究的现状与不足,如军队内部科研力量作为装备采购领域研究的核心组成部分,相互间缺乏交流研究;装备采购领域研究方向多元,但基础理论、概念研究不够深入等。在此基础上梳理出优化后期装备采购领域研究发展的建议,以期为完善军队装备采购领域的研究工作提供一定参考。     

【邀请论文】特朗普政府太空防卫战略调整的动因、特点与影响

面对太空领域变化的安全环境和自身实力的相对衰弱,特朗普政府对美国的太空防卫战略进行了重大调整。相比奥巴马政府的太空防卫战略,特朗普政府明确将太空作为新型作战域,加快天军建设,并以中俄为主要对手,联合盟友构建军民一体、内外联动的太空防卫体系。本文认为,特朗普政府对于太空防卫战略的调整凸显了美国欲加快太空武器化、谋求外空绝对军事力量优势的霸权企图。但这无疑会加剧目前愈演愈烈的太空“安全困境”,将更多国家拉入“太空军备竞赛”的恶性循环中,对国际太空安全和全球战略稳定带来消极影响。展望拜登政府的太空防卫政策,其军事色彩会略微下降,但也将更重视技术积累和太空的开发利用。     

An interface shear damage model of chromium coating/steel substrate under thermal erosion load

The Cr-plated coating inside a gun barrel can effectively improve the barrel's erosion resistance and thus increase the service life.However,due to the cyclic thermal load caused by high-temperature gun-powder,micro-element damage tends to occur within the Cr coating/steel substrate interface,leading to a gradual deterioration in macro-mechanical properties for the material in the related region.In order to mimic this cyclic thermal load and,thereby,study the thermal erosion behavior of the Cr coating on the barrel's inner wall,a laser emitter is utilized in the current study.With the help of in-situ tensile test and finite element simulation results,a shear stress distribution law of the Cr coating/steel substrate and a change law of the interface ultimate shear strength are identified.Studies have shown that the Cr coating/steel substrate interface's ultimate shear strength has a significant weakening effect due to increasing temperature.In this study,the interfacial ultimate shear strength decreases from 2.57 GPa(no erosion)to 1.02 GPa(laser power is 160 W).The data from this experiment is employed to establish a Cr coating/steel substrate interface shear damage model.And this model is used to predict the flaking process of Cr coating by finite element method.The simulation results show that the increase of coating crack spacing and coating thickness will increase the service life of gun barrel.     

Visual SLAM in dynamic environments based on object detection

A great number of visual simultaneous localization and mapping (VSLAM) systems need to assume static features in the environment. However, moving objects can vastly impair the performance of a VSLAM system which relies on the static-world assumption. To cope with this challenging topic, a real-time and robust VSLAM system based on ORB-SLAM2 for dynamic environments was proposed. To reduce the influence of dynamic content, we incorporate the deep-learning-based object detection method in the visual odometry, then the dynamic object probability model is added to raise the efficiency of object detection deep neural network and enhance the real-time performance of our system. Experiment with both on the TUM and KITTI benchmark dataset, as well as in a real-world environment, the results clarify that our method can significantly reduce the tracking error or drift, enhance the robustness, accuracy and stability of the VSLAM system in dynamic scenes.     

一体化联合作战装备保障模式构想

为迎接世界新军事革命的挑战,推进中国特色的军事变革,适应一体化联合作战这一信息时代的作战样式,文章针对一体化联合作战对装备保障的影响与提出的新要求,立足我军现实情况,尝试构建了一体化联合作战装备保障模式,对我军装备保障模式改革进行了一定探索。