无线传感器网络在环境监测中的应用

低成本、低功耗、自组网的无线传感器网络近年来得到快速发展.对近年来无线传感器网络在环境监测中的应用进展进行系统综述,对国内外各研究小组的研究成果进行对比和分析,最后对无线传感器网络的发展进行总结和展望.     

基于DSP的各向异性扩散滤波算法优化实现

基于各向异性扩散的图像滤波算法可以在有效抑制图像噪声的同时较好地保持边缘细节,但复杂的算法很难满足系统实时性要求.采用基于直方图的统计方法来确定图像各向梯度模值数组的中值,有效提高了确定图像梯度阈值算法的效率.针对ADSP-TS201的结构及指令特点对算法进行了优化实现,较好满足了系统实时性的要求.     

舰船噪声模型可信度评估方法

对舰船噪声模型进行可信度评估,是合理运用噪声模型进行仿真分析的重要环节.通过分析时频特征,建立了舰船噪声模型;提出了一种基于特征相似的舰船噪声模型可信度评估方法:先在时域、频域分别对模型输出噪声与实际噪声的各特征相似度进行分析,再用层次分析法对整个噪声模型进行可信度评估,并对实测数据进行应用与分析.分析结果表明:该舰船...     

基于MIMO协作干扰对齐网络的保密通信算法

通信系统的保密性在信息化作战体系中尤为重要.在存在窃听的多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multi-ple-Output,MIMO)干扰对齐(Interference Alignment,IA)网络中,传统利用接收或发送端发送人工噪声(Artificial Noise,AN)实现物理层保密通信的方法,会增加收发端的能耗与实施复杂度.为此,提出一种基于MIMO协作IA网络的保密通信算法,推导出了算法可行性条件、合法用户传输速率和保密速率、窃听端窃听速率,并给出了相应的基于最小干扰泄露准则的分布式迭代IA实施方法,有效降低系统复杂度.仿真结果表明,所提算法在保证合法用户传输速率的同时抑制窃听速率,有效提高系统安全性能.     

潜艇应急上浮机动不稳定性建模与仿真

为了避免潜艇在应急上浮过程中,由于较快的上浮速度以及较大的负攻角,水动力呈现强非线性,在横向流作用下潜艇可能产生过大的横倾角甚至失稳倾覆.基于艇体水流入射角和方向角定义下的潜艇非线性水动力描述形式及其试验结果,采用一种新形式的大攻角非稳态潜艇操纵运动仿真数学模型,对高压气吹除主压载水舱后潜艇应急上浮过程的运动状态进行预报.采用拉瓦尔喷管理论对高压气吹除主压载水舱的热力学过程进行建模,并将该过程计算得到潜艇所受的复杂激变力作为潜艇操纵运动仿真数学模型的控制输入,计算结果表明:相较于高压气吹除指数模型,采用的拉瓦尔喷管模型能更为真实地反映实艇高压气吹除过程,对潜艇应急上浮机动的运动状态预报更为准确.应急上浮过程中快速造成较大的尾倾角有利于抑制横倾角的增大,且横倾角主要受水舱吹除顺序的影响,受初始深度的影响较小.根据潜艇事故工况下的初始状态制定有效的高压气应急吹除挽回策略,是抑制应急上浮横倾角的主要手段.     

MF-CFI: A fused evaluation index for camouflage patterns based on human visual perception

The evaluation index of camouflage patterns is important in the field of military application. It is the goal that researchers have always pursued to make the computable evaluation indicators more in line with the human visual mechanism. In order to make the evaluation method more computationally intelligent, a Multi-Feature Camouflage Fused Index (MF-CFI) is proposed based on the comparison of grayscale, color and texture features between the target and the background. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed index, eye movement experiments are conducted to compare the proposed index with existing indexes including Universal Image Quality Index (UIQI), Camouflage Similarity Index (CSI) and Structural Similarity (SSIM). Twenty-four different simulated targets are designed in a grassland background, 28 observers participate in the experiment and record the eye movement data during the observation process. The results show that the highest Pearson correlation coefficient is observed between MF-CFI and the eye movement data, both in the designed digital camouflage patterns and large-spot camouflage patterns. Since MF-CFI is more in line with the detection law of camouflage targets in human visual perception, the proposed index can be used for the comparison and parameter optimization of camouflage design algorithms.     

Theoretical and numerical simulation study on jet formation and penetration of different liner structures driven by electromagnetic pressure

The use of a shaped liner driven by electromagnetic force is a new means of forming jets. To study the mechanism of jet formation driven by electromagnetic force, we considered the current skin effect and the characteristics of electromagnetic loading and established a coupling model of"Electric—Magnetic—Force"and the theoretical model of jet formation under electromagnetic force. The jet formation and penetration of conical and trumpet liners have been calculated. Then, a numerical simulation of liner collapse under electromagnetic force, jet generation, and the stretching motion were performed using an ANSYS multiphysics processor. The calculated jet velocity, jet shape, and depth of penetration were consistent with the experimental results, with a relative error of less than 10％. In addition, we calculated the jet formation of different curvature trumpet liners driven by the same loading condition and ob-tained the influence rule of the curvature of the liner on jet formation. Results show that the theoretical model and the ANSYS multiphysics numerical method can effectively calculate the jet formation of liners driven by electromagnetic force, and in a certain range, the greater the curvature of the liner is, the greater the jet velocity is.     

Investigate the effects of magnetic fields on the penetration ability of a shaped charge jet at different standoffs

The influence of a magnetic field on the stability of a shaped charge jet is experimentally investigated at standoffs of 490, 650 and 800 mm. The experimental results without and with the magnetic field are compared in terms of the shaped charge jet form, stability and penetration ability. A theoretical model based on one-dimension fluid dynamics is then developed to assess the depth of penetration of the shaped charge at those three standoffs and magnetic conditions. The results show that the penetration capability can be enhanced in more than 70% by the magnetic field. The theoretical calculations are compared with the experimental results with reasonably good correlation. In addition, the parameters introduced in the theory are discussed together with the experiments at three standoffs studied.     

油料装备信息接入和传输网络设计

在将油料装备从逻辑上划分为基础层、系统层、决策层3个层次的基础上,提出并设计了从基础层到系统层信息接入的网络方式,以及系统层到决策层信息传输的联网形式,从而为油料装备信息化提供了一个可行的网络解决方案。     

水下航行器动力定位下的运动轨迹设计与仿真

对远程低速水下航行器在动力定位系统作用下的运动进行了研究.远程低速水下航行器由于航程远必须采用GPS全球导航定位系统进行导航,于是水下航行器就必须具有动力定位的能力,使之可以在需要GPS导航的时候上浮到近水面,导航完成后再下潜回航行深度.在建立水下航行器运动数学模型及进行推力分配的基础上,对远程低速水下航行器的典型运动轨迹进行了仿真,并对仿真结果进行了分析.