基于场景图形管理技术的三维空中态势引擎设计与实现

针对传统空中信息指挥系统对三维显示的需求,以开源图形开发库(OpenSceneGraph)作为底层渲染引擎,结合OSG的场景图形管理技术和面向对象设计思想,给出了一幅大规模空中态势场景的逻辑视图、场景树视图和类视图。以态势场景的构建和管理为核心,设计了一种适合实时显示大规模空中作战态势的三维显示引擎。该引擎实现了大规模地形建模、大规模航迹实时显示、探测器遮蔽算法、多样化视点等关键技术。利用该引擎二次开发的几种三维显示模块已经运用在多项国防工程中,该引擎具有高效率、跨平台、易集成、易扩展等优势。     

Effect of metal powders on explosion of fuel-air explosives with delayed secondary igniters

In order to improve the energy level of fuel air explosive(FAE) with delayed secondary igniters, high energetic metal powders were added to liquid fuels mainly composed of ether and isopropyl nitrate. Metal powders' explosive properties and reaction mechanisms in FAE were studied by high-speed video, pressure test system, and infrared thermal imager. The results show that compared with pure liquid fuels, the shock wave overpressure, maximum surface fireball temperature and high temperature duration of the mixture were significantly increased after adding high energetic metal powder. The overpressure values of the liquid-solid mixture at all measuring points were higher than that of the pure liquid fuels. And the maximum temperature of the fireball was up to 1700 ℃, which was higher than that of the pure liquid fuels. After replacing 30％of aluminum powder with boron or magnesium hydride, the shock wave pressure of the mixture was further increased. The high heat of combustion of boron and the hydrogen released by magnesium hydride could effectively increase the blast effect of the mixture. The improvement of the explosion performance of boron was better than magnesium hydride. It shows that adding high energetic metal powder to liquid fuels can effectively improve the explosion performance of FAE.     

Research on fuze microswitch based on corona discharge effect

Abnormal voltages such as electrostatic, constant current, and strong electromagnetic signals can erro-neously trigger operation of MEMS pyrotechnics and control systems in a fuze, which may result in casualties. This study designs a solid-state micro-scale switch by combining the corona gas discharge theory of asymmetric electric fields and Peek's Law. The MEMS switch can be transferred from "off" to"on" through the gas breakdown between the corona electrodes. In the model, one of the two electrodes is spherical and the other flat, so a non-uniform electric field is formed around the electrodes. The theoretical work is as follows. First, the relation among the radius of curvature of the spherical electrode, the discharge gap, and the air breakdown voltage is obtained; to meet the low voltage (30-60 V) required to drive the MEMS switch, the radius of curvature of the spherical electrode needs to be 10-50 μm and the discharge gap between the two electrodes needs to be 9-11 μm. Second, the optimal ratio ε is introduced to parameterize the model. Finally, the corona discharge structural parameters are determined by comparing the theoretical and electric field simulation results. The switch is then fabricated via MEMS processing. A hardware test platform is built and the performing chip tested. It is found that when the electrode gap is 9 μm, the electrostatic voltage is at least 37.3 V, with an error of 2.6% between the actual and theoretical air breakdown voltages. When the electrode gap is 11 μm, the electrostatic voltage is at least 42.3 V, with an error of 10.5% between the actual and theoretical air breakdown voltages. Both cases meet the design requirements.     

Visual-attention gabor filter based online multi-armored target tracking

The multi-armored target tracking (MATT) plays a crucial role in coordinated tracking and strike. The occlusion and insertion among targets and target scale variation is the key problems in MATT. Most state-of-the-art multi-object tracking (MOT) works adopt the tracking-by-detection strategy, which rely on compute-intensive sliding window or anchoring scheme in detection module and neglect the target scale variation in tracking module. In this work, we proposed a more efficient and effective spatial-temporal attention scheme to track multi-armored target in the ground battlefield. By simulating the structure of the retina, a novel visual-attention Gabor filter branch is proposed to enhance detection. By introducing temporal information, some online learned target-specific Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are adopted to address occlusion. More importantly, we built a MOT dataset for armored targets, called Armored Target Tracking dataset (ATTD), based on which several comparable experiments with state-of-the-art methods are conducted. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves outstanding tracking performance and meets the actual application requirements.     

舰空导弹防空体系分析

从舰空导弹武器作战任务的需求出发,分析了舰空导弹体系的组成,给出了评估体系优劣的指标。简要回顾了国外舰空导弹武器的发展,阐述了美、俄、英等国家舰空导弹体系的构成,并展望了舰空导弹发展趋势。     

大学生独处道德、闲暇道德状况与对策

独处道德、闲暇道德是个人情境中的道德,是人类道德体系中独特的方面。大学生独处道德反映着大学生独处生活的要求及其内涵。大学生闲暇道德反映着大学生对闲暇时间的安排、对闲暇活动的选择与评价,以及对闲暇活动意义的认识与态度。它们是大学生思想道德建设重要组成部分。本文从在校大学生独处道德、闲暇道德调查现状出发,进行具体分析与研究,并有针对性地提出相关对策和建议。     

数字高程模型数据小波压缩算法

针对海量DEM数据的存储和传输的问题,设计出一种高效的DEM数据的小波压缩算法。基于提升理论提出了一种包含自由变量t的紧支撑小波构造方法;通过选取合适的小波滤波器系数,基于提升的整数小波变换只需要整数加法、整数乘法和移位实现,运算速度快,便于硬件实现;选取参数t=1的整数9-7小波变换,其运算量接近整数5-3小波,但DEM数据压缩质量接近浮点的CDF9-7小波。实验证明该压缩算法对DEM数据有极佳的压缩效果,在保持地形形状和起伏特征的前提下,DEM数据可以压缩4096倍,PSNR>34DB。     

基于二进小波变换的噪声图像自适应增强新算法

针对图像增强算法通常会放大原图像中噪声分量的问题,提出了一种基于二进小波变换的图像增强新算法。该算法充分利用了二进小波变换的平移不变性和各尺度上小波系数间的相关性,有效改善了增强过程中噪声放大和边缘失真问题。此外,算法具有高度的自适应能力,适用性更强。实验结果表明,与目前已有的各类多尺度图像增强算法相比,该算法在抑制噪声和凸显图像特征两方面均有明显改进。     

正交投影法的飞机效能-费用系统评价

飞机效能-费用系统评价是飞机研制早期一个非常重要的问题,需要从数个替代方案中找出所需的最优方案,然而要决定哪个方案“最优”却未必容易。TOPS IS法对与理想解距离更近可能与负理想解的距离也更近的这一类方案排序的结果并不能完全反映各方案的优劣性。针对TOPS IS法的不足,提出将基于“垂面”距离的TOPS IS法-正交投影法应用于飞机效能-费用系统评价,对其基本原理进行了解释,给出了简化的计算步骤,并在随后的实例评估中取得了良好的效果。     

荣辱观教育应从根本上强化官兵的道德素养

荣辱观作为社会的价值导向,是道德在社会生活中的具体体现。思想道德素质是官兵成长的内在动力,并对官兵的行为具有价值导向功能。社会主义荣辱观教育是对新时期部队思想道德建设的继承和发展;官兵良好的道德素养为深入开展荣辱观教育奠定了坚实的基础;强化官兵道德素养,形成褒荣贬辱的风尚,是构建和谐军营的应有之义。