New purification algorithms for linear programming

Two new algorithms are presented for solving linear programs which employ the opposite-sign property defined for a set of vectors in m space. The first algorithm begins with a strictly positive feasible solution and purifies it to a basic feasible solution having objective function value no less under maximization. If this solution is not optimal, then it is drawn back into the interior with the same objective function value, and a restart begins. The second algorithm can begin with any arbitrary feasible point. If necessary this point is purified to a basic feasible solution by dual-feasibility–seeking directions. Should dual feasibility be attained, then a duality value interval is available for estimating the unknown objective function value. If at this juncture the working basis is not primal feasible, then further purification steps are taken tending to increase the current objective function value, while simultaneously seeking another dual feasible solution. Both algorithms terminate with an optimal basic solution in a finite number of steps.     

一种新的基于重复共轭对称构前导的OFDM同步算法

针对基于重复共轭对称结构前导的OFDM系统,提出了一种延迟相关与对称相关相结合的符号同步新算法,在搜索出定时度量峰值位置的基础上,使用固定门限搜索出第一条路径。理论分析表明该方法可以实现性能良好的符号同步。在静态多径信道和6径典型市区信道条件下对新提出的算法进行了仿真,仿真结果表明所提算法可有效抑制传统的基于对称定时度量同步算法中存在的定时位置偏移,获得准确的定时性能。     

Rolling‐horizon replenishment: Policies and performance analysis

We consider a rolling‐horizon (RH) replenishment modeling framework under which a buyer can update demand information and inventory status, modify order quantities committed previously, place an advanced order for a new period at the end of the RH, and move along in time seamlessly. We show that the optimal order policy for the two‐period RH problem is a dual‐threshold type for updating period(s) plus a base‐stock type for the advanced order. We provide analytical formulas and algorithms to compute the optimal thresholds and the optimal base‐stock level exactly. With our analytical results and numerical procedures, we demonstrate the significant value of RH replenishment in matching supplies to demands more closely. We also show that with RH updating (flexibility), the value of additional demand information beyond the RH diminishes quickly. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

浅析伊拉克战争中美英联军的空袭作战

伊拉克战争是迄今为止现代化程度最高的一次战争。在这次战争中,空中力量在新的作战思想的指导下,进行了长时间、大规模的空袭作战,对美英联军取得战争胜利起到了重要作用,表现出一些新特点：第一,通过“斩首”突击,打击伊拉克军政首脑人物,迅速摧毁伊拉克军民的抵抗意志;第二,空中作战与地面作战几乎同时开始,两种行动互相支援、并行实施;第三,战略空袭、夺取制空权、战场准备和支援地面作战同步进行;第四,依靠信息优势监视、发现、定位、跟踪和摧毁敌方目标,实施精确作战。     

论军队任职教育院校学报编辑策划

策划是任职教育院校学报发展的关键环节,对学报的生存与发展具有重要意义。文章叙述了任职教育院校学报编辑策划的内涵和原则,指出了提高任职教育院校学报质量应在学报定位、栏目、选题、稿源和装帧等方面强化编辑策划功能。     

基于二次繁殖的自适应差分演化算法

分析了差分演化算法的基本原理,针对基本差分演化算法对控制参数选择敏感性强、算法后期收敛速度较慢等问题,提出了基于二次繁殖的自适应差分演化算法,并通过实验对改进算法的性能进行测试。实验结果表明,改进算法的性能优于基本差分演化算法和自适应差分演化算法。     

搜潜发现概率模型探讨

针对已有的搜潜发现概率模型存在的不足,在参考相关知识和概念的基础上,采用逐步修正的方式,建立了一个考虑信息因素、敌我双方运动因素的搜潜发现概率模型,并进行了举例计算。研究表明：该模型的“逼真度”在某种程度上得到了提高,对研究反潜行动具有一定的参考价值。     

Online process mean estimation using L1 norm exponential smoothing

A basic assumption in process mean estimation is that all process data are clean. However, many sensor system measurements are often corrupted with outliers. Outliers are observations that do not follow the statistical distribution of the bulk of the data and consequently may lead to erroneous results with respect to statistical analysis and process control. Robust estimators of the current process mean are crucial to outlier detection, data cleaning, process monitoring, and other process features. This article proposes an outlier‐resistant mean estimator based on the L₁ norm exponential smoothing (L₁‐ES) method. The L₁‐ES statistic is essentially model‐free and demonstrably superior to existing estimators. It has the following advantages: (1) it captures process dynamics (e.g., autocorrelation), (2) it is resistant to outliers, and (3) it is easy to implement. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

关于军用装备软件质量的认识和思考

高科技的军用装备,已经越来越多地依赖于软件,软件质量事关重大,因此我们更应该正确认识军用装备软件的质量。本文将从军代表的视角阐述软件质量的概念及软件质量监督的难点,分析运用软件工程方法的现状和制约因素,提出运用软件工程手段保证软件质量应注意的问题,以及如何正确认识“软件三库”的作用和定位。     

精益六西格玛在美军装备LCC管理中的应用及启示

精益六西格玛是精益思想与六西格玛管理方法的有机结合。本文简要介绍了精益六西格玛理论,在分析了美各兵种运用精益六西格玛提高装备使用可用度、降低装备寿命周期费用所取得成功经验基础上,提出了对我军运用精益六西格玛的对策与建议。