大型宿舍楼火灾危险性评估

分析了大型宿舍楼消防安全工作存在的问题,并提出了相关对策.同时建立了火灾发生危险性评估指标体系,确定了权重,用模糊综合评判方法对某工厂大型职工宿舍楼进行了评估.     

军队组织工作的形成与发展

军队组织工作是中国共产党在军队中进行的党组织建设和干部队伍建设工作,是军队政治工作的重要内容,也是我军的优良传统和宝贵精神财富。军队组织工作从创立至今,为我军从胜利走向胜利提供了强大的精神支撑和组织保证。     

DEA models for two‐stage processes: Game approach and efficiency decomposition

Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is a method for measuring the efficiency of peer decision making units (DMUs). This tool has been utilized by a number of authors to examine two‐stage processes, where all the outputs from the first stage are the only inputs to the second stage. The current article examines and extends these models using game theory concepts. The resulting models are linear, and imply an efficiency decomposition where the overall efficiency of the two‐stage process is a product of the efficiencies of the two individual stages. When there is only one intermediate measure connecting the two stages, both the noncooperative and centralized models yield the same results as applying the standard DEA model to the two stages separately. As a result, the efficiency decomposition is unique. While the noncooperative approach yields a unique efficiency decomposition under multiple intermediate measures, the centralized approach is likely to yield multiple decompositions. Models are developed to test whether the efficiency decomposition arising from the centralized approach is unique. The relations among the noncooperative, centralized, and standard DEA approaches are investigated. Two real world data sets and a randomly generated data set are used to demonstrate the models and verify our findings. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

New purification algorithms for linear programming

Two new algorithms are presented for solving linear programs which employ the opposite-sign property defined for a set of vectors in m space. The first algorithm begins with a strictly positive feasible solution and purifies it to a basic feasible solution having objective function value no less under maximization. If this solution is not optimal, then it is drawn back into the interior with the same objective function value, and a restart begins. The second algorithm can begin with any arbitrary feasible point. If necessary this point is purified to a basic feasible solution by dual-feasibility–seeking directions. Should dual feasibility be attained, then a duality value interval is available for estimating the unknown objective function value. If at this juncture the working basis is not primal feasible, then further purification steps are taken tending to increase the current objective function value, while simultaneously seeking another dual feasible solution. Both algorithms terminate with an optimal basic solution in a finite number of steps.     

利用软件生命周期模型改进对软件系统的维护

软件维护一直被认为是软件产品交付后的过程,但实际上它贯穿于生命周期中每个阶段并不是一个独立阶段。文章针对软件维护对软件生命周期模型进行了重新定义;从模型的实现和可行性进行了详细地分析;并且强调了软件维护阶段是一个微型的开发周期,它开始于产品的某个维护请求,终于软件产品的退役;最后讨论了目前常用的维护方法(如再工程和逆向工程)在这个生命周期模型中的应用。     

微博视域下的国家安全

随着网络的发展,微博对民众日常生活的影响不断增大,其对国家安全的影响也日益凸显,并受到了各界的关注。文章研究微博在其发展过程中所表现出的诸多特点,结合微博在近期国际事件中的作用和影响,分析讨论其对于国家安全的影响,这对于合理控引微博等网络社交平台,维护社会安全稳定,具有十分积极的促进作用。     

加油机器人操作臂设计及运动学研究

为减少污染和节省人力,使用加油机器人代替人力完成加油工作成为未来发展的必然趋势。为此,专门设计一种加油机器人操作臂的结构形式,在D-H坐标系中建立四自由度加油机器人操作臂的运动学模型,采用变换矩阵方法求解该操作臂正、逆运动学解析表达式,并运用Matlab软件的机器人工具箱对该操作臂正、逆运动学方程进行仿真验证。研究结果证明正、逆方程运动学方程解的正确性以及设计方法的可行性。     

Partial input to output impacts in DEA: Production considerations and resource sharing among business subunits

Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is a methodology for evaluating the relative efficiencies of peer decision‐making units (DMUs), in a multiple input/output setting. Although it is generally assumed that all outputs are impacted by all inputs, there are many situations where this may not be the case. This article extends the conventional DEA methodology to allow for the measurement of technical efficiency in situations where only partial input‐to‐output impacts exist. The new methodology involves viewing the DMU as a business unit, consisting of a set of mutually exclusive subunits, each of which can be treated in the conventional DEA sense. A further consideration involves the imposition of constraints in the form of assurance regions (AR) on pairs of multipliers. These AR constraints often arise at the level of the subunit, and as a result, there can be multiple and often inconsistent AR constraints on any given variable pair. We present a methodology for resolving such inconsistencies. To demonstrate the overall methodology, we apply it to the problem of evaluating the efficiencies of a set of steel fabrication plants. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013     

国防预先研究工作的有效性探讨

国防预先研究工作的全过程,主要有前、中、后三期,共10个阶段构成,每一阶段都与有效性密切相关。本文针对国防预先研究工作的有效性进行了探讨,从而总结出国防预先研究工作的规律,确保国防预先研究项目健康发展,更好地指导国防预先研究工作。     

信息化武器装备体系概念演示验证仿真系统PSR集成策略研究

本文通过分析信息化武器装备体系概念演示验证仿真系统结构,对集成所需的平台相关资源进行了分类,在应用SOA、MDA部分思想基础上,继承了按需服务-按需仿真服务(XOD-SOD)技术,提出了“服务描述-静态映射-动态映射”三级策略,用于实现平台相关资源(Platform Specific Resources,PSR)的集成。