The (s,Q) inventory model with Erlang lead time and deterministic demand

We develop a simple, approximately optimal solution to a model with Erlang lead time and deterministic demand. The method is robust to misspecification of the lead time and has good accuracy. We compare our approximate solution to the optimal for the case where we have prior information on the lead‐time distribution, and another where we have no information, except for computer‐generated sample data. It turns out that our solution is as easy as the EOQ's, with an accuracy rate of 99.41% when prior information on the lead‐time distribution is available and 97.54–99.09% when only computer‐generated sample information is available. Apart from supplying the inventory practitioner with an easy heuristic, we gain insights into the efficacy of stochastic lead time models and how these could be used to find the cost and a near‐optimal policy for the general model, where both demand rate and lead time are stochastic. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

基于灰局势决策理论的维修级别分析方法

简要介绍了某型无人机维修级别分析及灰局势决策理论的一般概念,针对传统维修级别分析中经济性分析的数据来源广、模型可信度较差的情况,研究基于灰局势决策原理建模的一般方法,通过筛选原始数据并修正计算公式,大大减少了冗余计算,最后运用这一模型对某机载无线电设备进行了经济性分析。     

舰载作战训练系统的概念设计

本文介绍了舰载作战训练系统的研究方向、功能、组成及各单元的任务和接口关系,并对关键技术进行了简要说明。     

Experimental and numerical investigations of interface properties of Ti6Al4V/CP-Ti/Copper composite plate prepared by explosive welding

Explosive welding technique is widely used in many industries. This technique is useful to weld different kinds of metal alloys that are not easily welded by any other welding methods. Interlayer plays an important role to improve the welding quality and control energy loss during the collision process. In this paper, the Ti6Al4V plate was welded with a copper plate in the presence of a commercially pure titanium interlayer. Microstructure details of welded composite plate were observed through optical and scanning electron microscope. Interlayer-base plate interface morphology showed a wavy structure with solid melted regions inside the vortices. Moreover, the energy dispersive spectroscopy analysis in the interlayer-base interface reveals that there are some identified regions of different kinds of chemical equilibrium phases of Cu–Ti, i.e. CuTi, Cu₂Ti, CuTi₂, Cu₄Ti, etc. To study the mechanical properties of composite plates, mechanical tests were conducted, including the tensile test, bending test, shear test and Vickers hardness test. Numerical simulation of explosive welding process was performed with coupled Smooth Particle Hydrodynamic method, Euler and Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian method. The multi-physics process of explosive welding, including detonation, jetting and interface morphology, was observed with simulation. Moreover, simulated plastic strain, temperature and pressure profiles were analysed to understand the welding conditions. Simulated results show that the interlayer base plate interface was created due to the high plastic deformation and localized melting of the parent plates. At the collision point, both alloys behave like fluids, resulting in the formation of a wavy morphology with vortices, which is in good agreement with the experimental results.     

一种新的雷达辐射源识别专家系统

基于专家知识的雷达辐射源识别系统是解决雷达辐射源识别的重要方式。针对特定的应用背景,提出了一种由知识库确定雷达辐射源相似工作模式比较序列后依据专家知识识别雷达工作模式的新的雷达辐射源识别专家系统,介绍了该雷达辐射源专家系统的组成和各部分的功能,给出了推理过程和确定置信度的知识的表示方法。     

两种DLL鉴相器算法及其在高动态环境下的应用

针对高动态应用环境,研究了两种基于延迟锁定环结构的码环鉴相器算法.首先采用理论分析的方法对两种鉴相器的性能进行了对比,然后利用模拟中频数据和真实中频数据,分别对两种算法在低动态和高动态环境下的鉴相性能进行了实验对比研究.结果表明,两种鉴相器都能对码相位进行准确鉴相和牵引.同时,在对两种方法进行对比分析的基础上,给出了两种鉴相器算法各自适用的条件,对高动态GPS跟踪环路的设计实现有一定的理论指导意义.     

任务分配方法及其在指挥控制领域的应用

任务分配问题是一类经典的组合优化问题,任务分配方法的研究有利于作战指挥控制领域中多个问题的解决.从集中式分配和分布式分配的角度综述了任务分配方法,分析和对比了任务分配方法性能,最终探讨了在指挥控制领域应用任务分配方法的情况,并进行了应用展望.     

有限水深Kelvin源格林函数及其导数的快速计算

应用线性船舶水动力学理论,将有限水深Kelvin移动兴波源格林函数分解成3部分:简单Rankine源集合、局部扰动项和波函数项。对各部分在亚临界和超临界航速时的快速计算分别作了讨论,其中对计算费时的局部扰动项采用了复数中的最陡下降积分法,加快了计算速度,进而引出各部分偏导数的计算。最后,比较了格林函数的差分值与偏导数值,计算了薄船兴波阻力与表面兴波,讨论了不同面元网格划分的收敛性,证实了亚临界、超临界航速兴波分别以横波、散波为主。     

基于磁记忆检测技术的即时报警功能设计与实现

根据金属磁记忆检测技术中缺陷判定依据的运算特点,为减少程序计算量、提高缺陷检测效率,改进了传统缺陷判定算法．在检测设备基本结构基础上增加了信号调理卡,并借助多功能采集卡的数字输出功能实现了缺陷检出时的即时报警,大幅提高了检测系统的工作效率．     

关系数据语义集成中的查询语言转换方法研究

为解决关系数据语义集成中语义查询语言和关系模型查询语言的转换问题,定义了SPARQL(Simple Protocol And Rdf Query Language)图模式的关系代数和五种基本运算的查询语义,给出了该关系代数与SQL语句之间的对应关系,在此基础上,提出了SPARQL到SQL的查询转换算法,并通过实例进行了说明。