三相逆变器新型积分控制加状态反馈控制

三相逆变器在实际运行中,不平衡负载工况较为常见,原因是传统积分控制加状态反馈控制无法实现三相输出电压的对称性。针对该问题提出了不平衡负载条件下三相逆变器新型积分控制加状态反馈控制策略,并通过仿真和实验验证了该策略能有效降低不平衡负载时三相逆变器输出电压的不平衡度,从而获得对称的三相输出电压波形。     

A novel gradient approach for optimal design and sensitivity analysis of EWMA control charts

Conventional control charts are often designed to optimize out‐of‐control average run length (ARL), while constraining in‐control ARL to a desired value. The widely employed grid search approach in statistical process control (SPC) is time‐consuming with unsatisfactory accuracy. Although the simulation‐based ARL gradient estimators proposed by Fu and Hu [Manag Sci 45 (1999), 395–413] can alleviate this issue, it still requires a large number of simulation runs to significantly reduce the variance of gradient estimators. This article proposes a novel ARL gradient estimation approach based on integral equation for efficient analysis and design of control charts. Although this article compares with the results of Fu and Hu [Manag Sci 45 (1999), 395–413] based on the exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) control chart, the proposed approach has wide applicability as it can generally fit into any control chart with Markovian property under any distributions. It is shown that the proposed method is able to provide a fast, accurate, and easy‐to‐implement algorithm for the design and analysis of EWMA charts, as compared to the simulation‐based gradient estimation method. Moreover, the proposed gradient estimation method facilitates the computation of high‐order derivatives that are valuable in sensitivity analysis. The code is written in Matlab, which is available on request. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 223–237, 2014     

对成像雷达的脉冲分段排序转发干扰

多假目标图像欺骗是目前宽带雷达干扰的难点。针对宽带雷达中常用的线性调频(Linear Frequency Modulated,LFM)信号,提出一种脉冲分段排序转发干扰方法。结合散射波信号模型,推导了合成干扰信号二维成像输出形式,讨论了假目标图像个数、分辨率与分段数以及转发次序之间的关系,并进行了仿真实验。结果表明该干扰方法可较便捷地产生多个沿距离向分布的假目标图像。结果对于成像雷达图像欺骗干扰具有理论指导意义。     

天基光学短弧观测约束域的粒子群优化定轨方法

针对空间目标定轨问题,提出一种利用两段天基光学短弧观测数据的粒子群优化定轨新算法。在介绍天基光学短弧观测测量帧集、测量约束域及目标函数构造的基础上,为解决已有的基于网格搜索思想寻优的算法存在的多解、局部最优解及运算量过大等问题,提出了一种利用粒子群优化算法在约束域内对目标函数值寻优达到定轨目的的新算法。对算法的性能进行了仿真验证。多次仿真结果表明:该算法大大降低了计算量,且有效地解决了目标函数多解和局部最优解问题,对目标定轨的精度与定轨算法的克拉美罗下限接近。     

具有时变时间延迟的混沌保密通信同步方法研究

针对固定时间延迟及时变时间延迟系统,提出了同步控制方案,在实现同步后能有效解决传输时延对保密通信的影响.利用线性矩阵不等式方法设计了同步控制器,应用Lyapunov方法分析了同步误差的收敛性,并运用Schur补引理证明了全局渐近稳定点的存在.     

ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MILITARY EXPENDITURE,THREAT, AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: A NONLINEAR APPROACH

The main objective of the paper is to decipher the military expenditure–economic growth relationship, taking the level of economic development (income) into consideration. Our findings suggest the following: (i) military expenditure has a significantly negative relationship to economic growth for the 23 countries with initial incomes (threshold variable) less than or equal to $475.93; (ii) when the threat level is heightened, economic growth (23 countries) is expected to decrease. However, military expenditure in the presence of sufficiently large threats increases growth; (iii) for the remaining 69 countries whose initial incomes (real GDP per capita in 1992 price) exceed $475.93, no significant relationship exists whether the threat variable is taken into consideration or not.     

基于OSG的地形多分辨率四叉树模型

针对大地形数据量庞大的特点,建立了地形多分辨率四叉树模型,构建了该模型的存储结构,即采用大数据文件加索引文件的形式进行存储,采用该存储结构可快速读取到需求数据,并阐述了数字高程模型(Digital Ele-vation Model,DEM)数据和纹理数据的存储步骤;设计了数据的并行多线程调度机制,该调度机制采用共享内存策略实现同步,确保了信息处理高效、有序地执行.结果表明:该模型在OSG中能够按需快速加载地形数据,实现高效渲染.     

剧场建筑造型的个性与内涵表达

剧场建筑形象地位突出,文化内涵丰富,是城市发展和建设的标志性建筑之一。在其造型的创作上,鲜明的个性和内涵表达可以充分体现城市的文化风貌和艺术特质。从演出类型、传统文化、地域特色、政治需求四个方面分析了剧场建筑个性与内涵的出发点,探讨了其个性与内涵的表达原则,并结合实例分析,认为几何元素的综合运用、自然形态的提炼转化、建筑文化思潮的多元表达是体现剧场建筑个性与内涵的主要表达方法。     

一种长时长混合通信信号的分离重建方法

对于无线通信系统中的长时长混合通信信号,接收机是将其分成多个时间段依次进行接收分离的。但是分离中固有的不确定性会使得相邻时间段分离出的各路信号在序号、相位和幅度上不完全相同,这将导致相邻时间段分离出的各路信号不能正确相连接,合成各路完整的接收信号。文章针对这种信号在进行分段处理时因分离不确定性引起的问题,提出了一种分离重建方法,并通过MATLAB仿真试验验证了该方法的有效性。理论分析和仿真试验表明:与文献[9]中基于估计混合矩阵列向量相关性方法相比,该方法在一定条件下具有更好的性能。     

一种改进的网络发现策略

垂直切换作为异构融合网络中的关键技术,逐渐成为当前研究的热点问题。网络发现是垂直切换的基础,文章对现有的网络发现策略进行了分析并指出了其局限性,综合考虑了接收信号强度和终端移动速度对网络发现的影响,提出了一种改进的网络发现策略。仿真结果表明,在低速运动和高速运动场景下,该策略均能够很好的均衡网络发现效率和移动终端能耗。