锁相倍频开关式跟踪滤波器

本文提出一种简单的跟踪滤波器电路,该电路可用于多普勒雷达,主要由开关式带通滤波器和锁相环组成。实验结果表明,它具有捕捉范围宽、捕捉时间短和在噪声背景下有令人满意的性能等特点。     

国外军用机器人现状及发展趋势

作战系统的无人化代表了世界军事装备的发展方向,军用机器人在无人作战系统中扮演着重要角色.文章简要介绍了美国、欧洲、日本和韩国等国家和地区军用机器人的典型应用,并对未来军用机器人的发展趋势进行了展望.     

基于社会主义核心价值体系建设的文化哲学思考

每一种文化都有其独特的价值体系,文化的各个层面都受到价值体系的内在制约,价值体系在文化中处于核心地位.当前我们以社会主义核心价值体系引领思想文化建设,体现了我们党在全面推进中国特色社会主义伟大事业进程中高度的文化自觉.社会主义核心价值体系建设增强了民族认同,提升了文化软实力,凸显了文化传承与创新,促进了文化整合.     

Numerical investigation of the failure mechanism of cubic concrete specimens in SHPB tests

Cylindrical specimens are commonly used in Split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) tests to study the uniaxial dynamic properties of concrete-like materials.In recent years,true tri-axial SHPB equipment has also been developed or is under development to investigate the material dynamic properties under tri-axial impact loads.For such tests,cubic specimens are needed.It is well understood that static material strength obtained from cylinder and cube specimens are different.Conversion factors are obtained and adopted in some guidelines to convert the material strength obtained from the two types of specimens.Previous uniaxial impact tests have also demonstrated that the failure mode and the strain rate effect of cubic specimens are very different from that of cylindrical ones.However,the mechanical background of these findings is unclear.As an extension of the previous laboratory study,this study performs numerical SHPB tests of cubic and cylindrical concrete specimens subjected to uniaxial impact load with the validated numerical model.The stress states of cubic specimens in relation to its failure mode under different strain rates is analyzed and compared with cylindrical specimens.The detailed analyses of the numerical simulation results show that the lateral inertial confinement of the cylindrical specimen is higher than that of the cubic specimen under the same strain rates.For cubic specimen,the corners are more severely damaged because of the lower lateral confinement and the occurrence of the tensile radial stress which is not observed in cylindrical specimens.These results explain why the dynamic material strengths obtained from the two types of specimens are different and are strain rate dependent.Based on the simulation results,an empirical formula of conversion factor as a function of strain rate is proposed,which supplements the traditional conversion factor for quasi-static material strength.It can be used for transforming the dynamic compressive strength from cylinders to cubes obtained from impact tests at different strain rates.     

基于SD的战时装备维修器材消耗预测模型

从影响战时装备维修器材消耗的主要因素入手,基于系统动力学方法构建了战时装备维修器材消耗的SD模型。通过对模型的运行与仿真得到了装备维修器材的消耗数据,验证了模型的适用性和方法的可行性,为科学预测战时装备维修器材消耗、做好维修器材保障工作提供了新的方法指导。     

MGR-SAT:一种基于流模板的多粒度可重构数字信号处理器

面对需求各异的数字信号处理应用,当前主流的通用处理器、DSP、ASIC和FPGA不能同时满足各应用在成本、功耗、性能、灵活性方面的要求.针对这些问题,结合流处理技术、可重构技术和平台技术,提出一种基于流模板的多粒度可重构数字信号处理器MGR-SAT.MGR-SAT利用流处理技术来解耦合数据运算与访存,提供多种粒度的大规...     

有限元法在管道水击计算中的应用探索

管道水击基本方程属于一阶双曲型偏微分方程,虽然目前水击主要采用特征线法进行计算,但有限元法也可以求解双曲型方程,据此尝试采用伽辽金加权余量法对管道水击进行有限元数值计算。根据管道水击的基本微分方程组,选取适当的速度、压力插值函数,建立管道水击的有限元模型,并通过实例分析,和特征线法相比较,证实有限元法在管道水击计算中是有应用前景的,有必要作进一步深入研究。     

Improving the damage potential of W-Zr reactive structure material under extreme loading condition

Projectiles made of reactive structure materials(RSM)can damage the target with not only kinetic but also chemical energy,but the enhanced damage potential of RSM may become compromised if extreme loading condition disintegrates the projectile before the target is reached.In this work,a ductile coating of Ni was introduced to a tungsten-zirconium(W-Zr)alloy,a typical brittle RSM,to preserve the damage potential of the projectile.Detonation driving tests were carried out with X-ray photography and gun-powder deflagration driving tests were carried out with high-speed photography for the coated and uncoated RSM samples,respectively.The craters on the witness target were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction.The Ni coating was found to effectively preserve the damage potential of the W-Zr alloy under extreme loading conditions,whereas the uncoated sample fractured and ignited before impacting the target in both detonation and deflagration driving.The crack propa-gation between the reactively brittle core and the ductile coating was analyzed based on the crack arrest theory to mechanistically demonstrate how the coating improves the structural integrity and preserves the damage potential of the projectile.Specifically,the Ni coating envelops the W-Zr core until the coated sphere penetrates the target,and the coating is then eroded and worn to release the reactive core for the projectile to damage the target more intensively.     

陆战分队空地一体无人作战系统装备体系构想研究

在智能战争时代数字陆战场形势下,智能化、无人化、网络化陆战分队空地一体无人作战系统装备体系已成为未来陆战装备的重要发展方向.首先,重点研析美、俄分队级无人作战系统装备体系发展趋势,明确其以构建陆战分队级部队新质战斗力为核心,大力开展陆战分队级新型无人作战装备建设的发展方向;其次,从独立作战、持续作战、指挥控制、情报侦察...     

某型飞机侧向通道EA/QFT鲁棒控制

提出了一种MIMO定量反馈理论与特征值配置相结合的鲁棒解耦控制方法,该方法首先利用特征值配置使系统达到性能指标要求,通过对特征向量的限制实现MIMO系统解耦,然后利用QFT方法使其具备鲁棒性.通过对某型飞机侧向通道的仿真表明:该方法不仅解耦效果良好,而且具有较强的鲁棒性.