MD5的一种新的碰撞攻击

模差分分析是结合整数模减差分和XOR差分而定义的一种新的差分,与单一的模减差分或XOR差分相比,2种差分结合能表达更多的消息,从而可以更有效地分析、破解现有的哈希函数.MD5是哈希函数的一种,对消息的差分分析是对哈希函数实施碰撞攻击的重要手段,从目前已知的基于差分技术的攻击事实看,主要采用的是6比特差分和1比特差分.提...     

商标产品平行进口法律问题探析

平行进口是否合法,是知识产权和国际贸易争论不休的问题。在充分了解国际上商标产品平行进口理论与司法实践的最新发展状况基础上,结合我国的国情提出我国应有的法律对策。     

构件和运动副的工作能力的定量描述

继建立起机构工作能力的计算模型之后,讨论如何将构件和运动副的工作能力定量化,并给出了计算示例,从而使机构工作能力的定量分析更为明了.     

基于组件的CSCW系统协作多用户界面模型

简要阐述了研究协作多用户界面模型的必要性,介绍并分析了几种传统的用户界面模型,提出了协作多用户界面的结构模型,重点阐述了协作多用户界面结构模型的建模原则、模型组成以及界面模型中各个组件间的关联,分析和比较了传统用户界面模型与协作多用户界面结构模型的不同。     

面向能耗有效高性能嵌入式微处理器的VLIW调度

为了降低功耗,目前能耗有效的嵌入式微处理器一般都采用分布式与层次化的寄存器文件结构。第一层的超小寄存器文件(TORF)的极小容量使得很多数据必须存放到第二层的通用寄存器文件(GRF)中,这给编译器带来了新的挑战。通过分析程序特征,提出了新的VLIW调度算法,通过在编译时对变量进行检测,在恰当的时机插入虚拟的copy操作并进行指令与通信调度,为对寄存器需求较大的全局变量与软流水变量构建了新的包含GRF的数据传输路由,将对TORF的压力转移到GRF中。实验结果表明,新的VLIW调度算法符合处理器的设计初衷。与不使用GRF相比,在程序性能只降低约8%的情况下,降低了约51%的寄存器访问能耗,43%的处理器能耗。最关键的是避免了程序员手工分配优化的难题。     

Effect of the end cap on the fragment velocity distribution of a cylindrical cased charge

The prediction of the fragment velocity distribution of a cylindrical cased charge with end caps is one of the key issues to assess the damage efficiency of the warhead. However, limited work has been con-ducted to predict the fragment velocity distributions along the axis of cylindrical cased charges with end caps. This paper presents a study of the velocity distribution of fragments caused by the explosion of a cylindrical cased charge with end caps. The fragment velocity distribution and the end cap velocity were determined by an X-ray radiography method, and the axial fragment distribution was determined by witness plates. It was found that the velocities of fragments, especially near the edge, were increased when the end caps were added, and the position of maximum velocity is closer to the non-detonation end. The fragment velocities were increased, and the fragment projection range was decreased with the increase of the thickness of the end cap. A formula for fragment velocity distributions of a cylindrical cased charge with end caps, which is based on Huang's formula, was proposed by the theoretical analysis and data fitting and validated experimentally. The results indicate that the proposed formula is accurate in predicting the fragment velocity distribution along the axis of a cylindrical cased charge with end caps detonated at one end.     

大深度复合同振式矢量水听器设计

针对目前深海无人移动平台缺乏与其工作深度相匹配的复合同振式矢量水听器的问题,采用薄壁铝合金球壳作为矢量通道,压电陶瓷圆环作为声压通道,设计制作了一型大深度复合同振式矢量水听器,并用理论计算、有限元仿真和实验测试的方法对其声学性能和耐压性能进行了验证。该水听器的外径为85 mm,质量为398 g,平均密度为1 240 kg/m~3,工作频段为20～3 000 Hz,矢量通道呈余弦指向性,灵敏度为-187 dB@500 Hz,声压通道无指向性,灵敏度为-191 dB@500 Hz,耐压深度为2 000 m。海上试验表明,该水听器能够搭载在水下滑翔机等深海无人平台上执行声学探测任务,在大深度声学探测领域具有重大的应用价值。