国外舰用作战系统的变迁

战术数据处理系统(TDS)或作战指挥系统(CDS)完成两个相关功能。第一,它们把可用的传感器数据合成一个有意义的战术图像,用于指挥决策辅助。第二,它们常常部分地或全部地把通过绘图得到的决策结果自动化。在某些系统中,自动化还将进一步扩大。作战系统尤其要识别紧急威胁,并首先对它们做出反应(如导弹发射)。在某些系统中,按照预先规划的指标努力提供战术建议,也许还有足够的能力提问“what if”(如果…会怎样)的问题。具有这些能力的系统有时叫做作战指挥系统(CDS)或作战管理系统。传感器提供瞬时数据:目标当前位置或方位。但是因为战术…     

基于分支线加载谐振器的三频滤波器设计

文章提出了一种基于分支线加载谐振器的三频带通滤波器的设计方法。通过理论分析和全波仿真发现,提出的分支线加载谐振器的奇偶模谐振频率均可以灵活的加以控制。基于这种新型的谐振器,设计了一个三频带通滤波器,该滤波器具有很小的插入损耗和很好的选择性。提出的设计与实验测试结果基本吻合。     

支持QoS的无线Mesh网络机会路由优化算法

针对空中骨干Mesh网络资源有限、计算能力相对不足的特点以及传统简单机会路由(Simple Opportunistic Adaptive Routing,SOAR)路由算法未充分考虑负载均衡与不同业务服务质量(Quality of Service,Qo S)保障需求差异性的问题,提出一种支持业务区分的改进型SOAR路由算法。该算法在考虑链路拥塞控制和负载均衡的基础上,定义综合预期传输次数来描述链路的综合状态,有效降低网络拥塞概率;同时根据传输业务类型的不同,设计一种基于层次分析法的路由选择策略,实现路径选择与业务类型的动态匹配。仿真结果表明,在重负载条件下,改进型SOAR路由算法相比传统SOAR路由算法其时延、吞吐量和吞吐率性能明显提升。当网络中存在不同类型业务时,改进型SOAR路由算法能够根据业务Qo S保障需求的差异性自适应选择最佳传输路径。     

改进预测协方差门限法的采样周期自适应选择算法

传感器采样周期是影响目标跟踪的一个重要参数。现有自适应采样周期策略中,一些算法运算量比较大,计算效率低,不具有一般性。为此提出了一种改进的预测协方差门限法。该算法改进传统采样周期的全遍历寻优策略。最后与几种自适应采样周期算法与固定采样周期算法通过交互式多模型(IMM)滤波算法进行仿真比较。仿真结果表明该算法在目标跟踪过程中能满足跟踪需求,具有较少的计算量,较高的运行效率,比固定采样周期算法更能节约资源。     

新的反水雷战

水雷确定为现代兵器的地位长达一百多年。在这期间,虽然因技术的进步,新型水雷不断出现,但旧式水雷也并未失去其威力。不管新旧水雷,对军舰都具有很大的威胁。1991 年的海湾战争,美军宙斯盾巡洋舰普林斯顿 CG-59 和强攻登陆舰特利波利 LPH-10被伊拉克布放的水雷炸坏。一颗价值 1500 美元的SADAF-02 触发水雷给同样的舰造成的损坏,修复时就要用 9600 万美元。使普林斯顿几乎沉没的是意大利制造的价值一万美元的沉底感应水雷,而使特利波利受伤的是 LUGM-14S 触发锚雷,价值 1500 美元。两艘受伤舰的修复,分别花费2400万美元和350万美元。…     

Experimental investigation on anti-penetration performance of polyurea-coated ASTM1045 steel plate subjected to projectile impact

In this study, the anti-penetration performance of polyurea/ASTM1405-steel composite plate subjected to high velocity projectile was analyzed. Two kinds of modified polyurea material (AMMT-053 and AMMT-055) were selected and a ballistic impact testing system including speed measuring target system and high-speed camera was designed. This experiment was conducted with a rifle and 5.8 mm projectile to explore the effects by the polyurea coating thickness, the polyurea coating position and the glass-fiber cloth on the anti-penetration performance of polyurea/ASTM1405-steel composite plate. The result showed that the effects of polyurea coating position were different between two types of polyurea, and that the effects of glass-fiber position were disparate between two types of polyurea as well. For AMMT-053 polyurea material, it was better to be on front face than on rear face; whereas for AMMT-055 pol-yurea, it was better to be on rear surface although the difference was very subtle. Additionally, formulas had been given to describe the relationship between the effectiveness of polyurea and the thickness of polyurea coating. In general, AMMT-055 had better anti-penetration performance than AMMT-053. Furthermore, five typical damage modes including self-healing, crack, local bulge, spallation and local fragmentation were defined and the failure mechanism was analyzed with the results of SHPB test. Additionally, the bonding strength played an important role in the anti-penetration performance of polyurea/steel composite plate.     

Data-driven research in retail operations—A review

We review the operations research/management science literature on data-driven methods in retail operations. This line of work has grown rapidly in recent years, thanks to the availability of high-quality data, improvements in computing hardware, and parallel developments in machine learning methodologies. We survey state-of-the-art studies in three core aspects of retail operations—assortment optimization, order fulfillment, and inventory management. We then conclude the paper by pointing out some interesting future research possibilities for our community.     

时域电场积分方程中的奇异提取技术

介绍了一种基于奇异提取技术的时域积分方程中奇异积分的处理方法,在奇异提取过程中,电磁波传播的延迟效应对积分的贡献包含在内。数值实验表明该方法能够大幅提高自作用和近作用阻抗矩阵元素的计算精度。     

一种时域标量场平面波算法的改进方法

基于现有时域平面波(PWTD)算法,提出了一种对时域标量场平面波算法的改进方法。此方法将现有算法中的插值计算改为制表查询,并给出了其最大误差。另外,还将现有算法中转移算子中对时间求导提到算法最外层,将原先所需的(K 1)(2K 1)次FFT和IFFT计算减少为一次FFT和IFFT计算。最后算例证明当算法选取适当参数值时,可获得需要的计算精度,并验证了改进算法所需计算时间远少于现有算法。     

一种控制系统的综合故障诊断方法

提出了一种控制系统的综合故障诊断方法 ,用以解决复杂系统的描述困难与诊断准确性问题。通过将控制系统故障检测与诊断分解为一个多层次的过程 ,综合应用因果网络方法与强跟踪滤波器方法 ,实现了两种方法优缺点的互补。仿真表明 ,该方法解决复杂控制系统故障检测与诊断问题是有效的