全文获取类型
收费全文 | 652篇 |
免费 | 32篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 7篇 |
2019年 | 10篇 |
2018年 | 9篇 |
2017年 | 18篇 |
2016年 | 12篇 |
2015年 | 14篇 |
2014年 | 12篇 |
2013年 | 134篇 |
2011年 | 11篇 |
2010年 | 11篇 |
2009年 | 18篇 |
2008年 | 7篇 |
2007年 | 14篇 |
2006年 | 9篇 |
2005年 | 12篇 |
2004年 | 16篇 |
2003年 | 10篇 |
2002年 | 14篇 |
2001年 | 14篇 |
2000年 | 11篇 |
1999年 | 13篇 |
1998年 | 13篇 |
1997年 | 13篇 |
1996年 | 11篇 |
1995年 | 18篇 |
1994年 | 16篇 |
1993年 | 15篇 |
1992年 | 15篇 |
1991年 | 15篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1985年 | 10篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 12篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 12篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1975年 | 11篇 |
1974年 | 7篇 |
1973年 | 7篇 |
1972年 | 8篇 |
1971年 | 7篇 |
1968年 | 5篇 |
1967年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有685条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
651.
652.
Future conflict between armed forces will occur both in the physical domain as well as the information domain. The linkage of these domains is not yet fully understood. We study the dynamics of a force subject to kinetic effects as well as a specific network effect–spreading malware. In the course of our study, we unify two well‐studied models: the Lanchester model of armed conflict and deterministic models of epidemiology. We develop basic results, including a rule for determining when explicit modeling of network propagation is required. We then generalize the model to a force subdivided by both physical and network topology, and demonstrate the specific case where the force is divided between front‐ and rear‐echelons. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013 相似文献
653.
Edward C. O'Dowd 《Small Wars & Insurgencies》2013,24(3):561-587
In a very important sense, the Vietnamese military history of the communist era began in 1941, when Ho Chi Minh prepared ‘Guerrilla Tactics’ (Cach Danh Du Kich).1 The publication of this essay, which was a manual on the tactics, techniques, and procedures of guerrilla warfare, preceded the founding of the first armed propaganda unit (Tuyen Truyen Doi Vo Trang) on 22 December 1944, which later became the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN, Quan Doi Nhan Dan); as well as the revolutionary writings of Truong Chinh (1946–1947) and Vo Nguyen Giap (1959). The fact that ‘Tactics’ was published by the Viet Minh reinforces the claim made by the PAVN that it was the first authoritative Vietnamese writing on this important subject. 相似文献
654.
Inventory models with nonlinear shortage costs and stochastic lead times; applications of shape properties of randomly stopped counting processes
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《海军后勤学研究》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
In this article, we study generalizations of some of the inventory models with nonlinear costs considered by Rosling in (Oper. Res. 50 (2002) 797–809). In particular, we extend the study of both the periodic review and the compound renewal demand processes from a constant lead time to a random lead time. We find that the quasiconvexity properties of the cost function (and therefore the existence of optimal (s, S) policies), holds true when the lead time has suitable log‐concavity properties. The results are derived by structural properties of renewal delayed processes stopped at an independent random time and by the study of log‐concavity properties of compound distributions. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 345–356, 2015 相似文献
655.
The dynamic and stochastic knapsack Problem with homogeneous‐sized items and postponement options
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《海军后勤学研究》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
This article generalizes the dynamic and stochastic knapsack problem by allowing the decision‐maker to postpone the accept/reject decision for an item and maintain a queue of waiting items to be considered later. Postponed decisions are penalized with delay costs, while idle capacity incurs a holding cost. This generalization addresses applications where requests of scarce resources can be delayed, for example, dispatching in logistics and allocation of funding to investments. We model the problem as a Markov decision process and analyze it through dynamic programming. We show that the optimal policy with homogeneous‐sized items possesses a bithreshold structure, despite the high dimensionality of the decision space. Finally, the value (or price) of postponement is illustrated through numerical examples. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 267–292, 2015 相似文献
656.
大学生积极心理资本与心理健康的相关研究——以石河子大学为例 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为了了解积极心理对大学生心理健康的影响,探讨积极心理资本与心理健康的相互关系.研究采用《积极心理资本问卷(PPQ)》和《中国人心理健康量表》,并以石河子大学为例,采取便利取样的方法对465名在校大学生进行了测查.结果表明:积极心理资本总均分和心理健康总均分存在显著相关(r=-0.301,p<0.01),积极心理资本总均分与心理健康的10个维度之间相关均达到极其显著的水平(p<0.01);心理健康总均分与积极心理资本4个维度之间相关均达到极其显著的水平(p<0.01). 相似文献
657.
Isabelle Côté 《Civil Wars》2015,17(3):357-378
Why are large population movements conflict-prone in some regions while they remain peacefully integrated elsewhere? I argue that clashes between ethnically distinct indigenous populations and migrants – i.e. ‘Sons of the Soil (SoS) conflict’ – erupt when there are large socio-economic and political horizontal inequalities between ‘dominant migrants’ and locals. A comparative case study of two Chinese minority regions based on ethnographic fieldwork and population data provides a vivid illustration of the mechanisms linking migration to SoS conflict. With fewer HIs between migrants and locals, Inner Mongolia avoided many of the violent clashes that were commonplace in Qinghai, a province fraught with disparities. 相似文献
658.
Michael Asteris Jeffery Grainger David Clark Shabbar Jaffry 《Defence and Peace Economics》2013,24(1):53-73
This paper provides a methodology for estimating the economic impact of defence spending at a sub‐regional level. It does so by calculating the income and employment generated by Britain’s Royal Navy and associated defence activities in the City of Portsmouth and its surrounding area, during the financial year 2003–2004. In an era of military consolidation, the paper offers an insight into the multifaceted impact of defence‐related expenditure. Hence, it presents a generic framework that could prove useful to other researchers when seeking to measure the sub‐regional impact of naval, airforce and army facilities in other national contexts. 相似文献
659.
Michael W. Chinworth 《Defence and Peace Economics》2013,24(2):369-401
Defense budgets in Japan have been complicated compromises from numerous inputs ‐ including threat perceptions, domestic industrial/technological base development, support for the bilateral security treaty with the United States and internal bureaucratic politics ‐ but with the fall of the former Soviet Union, the clearest justification for higher spending disappeared. Double‐digit defense spending increases that were common in the 1980s have been replaced by annual increases lower than present inflation rates, resulting in negative real growth in the country's defense budget. Domestic economic problems and consistent government pressures for smaller budgets have further slowed annual growth in total spending and have contributed to lower procurement budgets. As a result, the domestic Japanese defense industry is facing far more constrained conditions from the growth years of a decade before. Government policymakers are examining Japan's regional security environment as well as its alliance with the United States to determine the appropriate course for the country to take in the coming years. The formal security treaty with the United States is likely to remain a major element of government positions, but other aspects of the country's overall security posture are open to debate. Perceptions of a reduced threat environment are fueling additional pressures for defense budget cuts. The domestic defense industry seeks means to assure its survival in domestic defense markets in this constrained environment. Expansion into overseas markets to offset declining domestic markets is an option that currently is constrained by policy restrictions on arms exports. Industry is advocating re‐examination of those policies and unlike earlier years, government appears willing to respond positively but cautiously to this lobbying. 相似文献
660.
Michael D. Ward David Davis Mohan Penubarti Sheen Rajmaira Mali Cochran 《Defence and Peace Economics》2013,24(1):41-63
After a brief survey of the Indian economy, we survey the supply and demand of military expenditures in India over the last four decades. The causes of military expenditures appear to include regional rivalries and protracted conflicts, but it has proven difficult to delineate these with empirical models. The effects of military spending in India on economic growth appear to be benign, despite much speculation to the contrary. However, the opportunity costs of defence spending are shown to be considerable. We conclude with speculation about the role of debt and debt servicing in retarding future economic growth in India. We also speculate about the potential for the creation of a war economy in India. 相似文献