探雷声纳增益参数自适应调整仿真

针对探雷声纳操作过程中增益参数调整繁琐,影响水雷目标辨识的问题,定义了声纳图像亮度和对比度两个指标,设计了探雷声纳手控增益和时控增益两个参数的自适应调整方案。对仿真探雷声纳图像检验结果表明,该方案可以在少数几次的参数调整后,图像亮度和对比度比较适于水雷目标辨识,可为探雷声纳的智能化设计提供参考。     

Annealing adaptive search,cross‐entropy,and stochastic approximation in global optimization

The Annealing Adaptive Search (AAS) algorithm for global optimization searches the solution space by sampling from a sequence of Boltzmann distributions. For a class of optimization problems, it has been shown that the complexity of AAS increases at most linearly in the problem dimension. However, despite its desirable property, sampling from a Boltzmann distribution at each iteration of the algorithm remains a practical challenge. Prior work to address this issue has focused on embedding Markov chain‐based sampling techniques within the AAS framework. In this article, based on ideas from the recent Cross‐Entropy method and Model Reference Adaptive Search, we propose an algorithm, called Model‐based Annealing Random Search (MARS), that complements prior work by sampling solutions from a sequence of surrogate distributions that iteratively approximate the target Boltzmann distributions. We establish a novel connection between MARS and the well‐known Stochastic Approximation method. By exploiting this connection, we prove the global convergence of MARS and characterize its asymptotic convergence rate behavior. Our empirical results indicate promising performance of the algorithm in comparison with some of the existing methods. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

单矢量水听器的姿态修正测向问题探讨

提出了一种采用姿态修正的单矢量水听器远场测向方法.在实际应用中,矢量水听器的测向及其接收的质点振速分量信噪比(SNR)均会受到水听器偏转姿态的影响.为此,利用远场条件下只需两个振速分量和声压信息即可实现二维测向的原理,提出了一种基于振速分量选择处理的远场测向方法,该方法充分利用高SNR的振速分量,提高了测向精度.计算机...     

空舰导弹火控系统嵌入式精度测试仪的设计与实现

空舰导弹火控系统的精度测试是导弹武器系统测试的重要内容之一,在很大程度上决定了导弹的命中精度,精度测试仪对于保障飞行安全,提高飞行训练水平和机务维护质量都具有十分重要的作用.采用先进的嵌人式系统设计方法,以嵌入式硬件ARM和LINUX嵌入式操作系统为基础,以ARINC429为录取数据总线标准,对精度测试仪进行了设计与实...     

卫星双向与单向载波联合的北斗星载钟短稳评估方法

卫星导航系统评估星载钟稳定度通常需要大型地面监测网的观测数据和复杂的钟差确定算法,不能基于单站观测数据实现。论文在分析利用单站观测数据评估星载钟短稳方法的基础上,提出了一种相对容易实现的联合卫星双向载波测距值与GNSS单向载波观测值的星载钟短稳评估方法。该方法通过卫星双向载波测距确定星地几何距离,基于消除星地几何距离的GNSS接收机载波相位观测值估算卫星相对钟差,进而实现其短稳评估。利用北斗系统观测数据进行了有效性验证,并与复杂钟差确定算法以及利用平滑广播星历的方法(SBE法)进行了对比,本文方法与复杂钟差确定算法计算的结果相符,在1000s平滑间隔内与SBE法结果一致,相对误差小于10%,1000s以上好于SBE法。     

基于TVD思想的高阶迎风紧致格式

紧致格式具有模板紧凑、精度高的特点,然而直接应用该格式捕捉激波会产生虚假振荡。解决该问题有多种思路,本文着重研究基于TVD思想的紧致方法。首先推导了两种5阶迎风紧致格式,并采用Fourier分析比较其耗散与色散特性。然后,采用保单调保精度方法和限制器两种不同的TVD方法,进行算例验证。计算结果表明,应用TVD方法后,格式对激波、接触间断分辨率好且鲁棒性增强,但不同的TVD方法仍存在精度降低、耗散不足等问题。     

RAISING THE COST OF REBELLION: THE ROLE OF THIRD‐PARTY INTERVENTION IN INTRASTATE CONFLICT

This paper presents a simple model to characterize explicitly the role that an intervening third party plays in raising the cost of rebellion in an intrastate conflict. Extending the Gershenson‐Grossman (2000 Gershenson, D. and Grossman, H.I. 2000. Civil conflict: ended or never ending?. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 44(6): 807–821.  [Google Scholar]) framework of conflict in a two‐stage game to the case involving outside intervention in a three‐stage game as in Chang et al. (2007b Chang, Y.‐M., Potter, J. and Sanders, S. 2007b. War and peace: third‐party intervention in conflict. European Journal of Political Economy, 23(4): 954–974.  [Google Scholar]), we examine the conditions under which an outside party optimally intervenes such that (i) the strength of the rebel group is diminished or (ii) the rebellion is deterred altogether. We also find conditions in which a third party optimally intervenes but at a level insufficient to deter rebellion. Such behavior, which improves the incumbent government’s potential to succeed in conflict, is overlooked in some conflict studies evaluating the effectiveness of intervention. One policy implication of the model is that an increase in the strength of inter‐governmental trade partnerships increases the likelihood that third‐party intervention deters rebellion.     

基于禁忌算法的无线传感器网络PEGASIS算法改进

为了减少无线传感器网络节点能耗,延长网络生存时间,在PEGASIS算法的基础上,针对PEGASIS算法中节点之间容易产生长链和簇头选择没有考虑节点剩余能量的问题,提出了一种基于禁忌算法的PEGASIS算法改进。建链阶段采用禁忌算法代替原有的贪婪算法,防止了长链的产生,减小了节点传输距离;同时引入基于剩余能量的簇头选择机制,均衡了节点之间的能耗,延长了节点的生存时间。仿真结果表明,改进算法较PEGASIS算法第1个节点的死亡时间延长了约7倍,半数节点的死亡时间也得到了延长,从而提高了整个网络的生存时间。     

界面热阻对金刚石/银复合材料导热率的影响

研究了金刚石／银复合材料的导热率与金刚石的含量、粒度等之间的关系,着重讨论了界面热阻对复合材料导热率的影响。并阐述了金刚石表面镀钛,能有效改善金刚石对银的润湿性,降低界面热阻,从而提高金刚石／银复合材料的导热率。