基于尺度空间理论的多门限化技术

本文基于尺度空间理论提出了两种多门限化方法：第一种新方法先由精到粗求直方图在不同尺度下的表征,再由粗到精校正定位,最后由生命期长短来确定门限;第二种方法首先在一粗尺度上找特征结构,再由粗到精“聚焦”到最精尺度上获取门限。两方法克服了以往一般门限法的若干缺陷,不仅定位准确,而且普适性强。实验证明新方法是令人满意的。     

军机进近优先级别评估

针对军机自身状况以及军机进近飞行特点,分析了影响军机进近优先级别的因素,采用灰色关联分析的思想,运用熵值法对这些影响因素进行了量化分析,建立了军机进近优先级别的灰熵评估模型,最后通过程序实现其算法,展示了军机进近优先级别评估的过程,表明该灰熵评估模型在实际的军机进近飞行管理工作中具有一定的应用价值和发展前景.     

火箭助飞鱼雷对随机机动目标的射击效率仿真

为解决火箭助飞鱼雷的作战使用问题,需要确定它对随机机动目标的射击效率,通过对该雷空中及水下弹道的各阶段深入细致的分析研究,建立了火箭助飞鱼雷射击效率仿真模型.着重探讨了采用目标现在点射击方法,对随机机动目标的发现概率仿真计算模型,进行了实际仿真计算,并就一些主要参数对射击效率的影响做了较为深入的分析.仿真结果表明,所建立的射击效率模型符合火箭助飞鱼雷的实际,对进一步深入研究其作战使用诸多问题具有一定的参考价值.     

登步岛渡海登陆作战经过与思考

1949年10月下旬至11月上旬,中国人民解放军在华东闽、浙沿海有两次激烈的渡海攻占敌岛的战斗,这就是金门岛战斗和登步岛战斗.金门岛进攻作战,系第三野战军第10兵团第28军和第29军各一部登陆金门岛,与国民党军3万余人激战两昼夜,两批登岛部队3个半团9086人,因后援不继,全部覆没.     

消防行政自由裁量权控制研究

作为公安消防机构的一种相对自由的判断权和选择权,消防行政自由裁量权必须受到有效控制,并在法律规定的范围内合法、合理行使,以确保公安消防机构能够更好的承担起维护社会稳定、保卫人民生命财产安全的神圣职责。根据消防行政自由裁量权的类型及特征,分析了滥用消防行政自由裁量权的表现形式及危害,并结合当前消防工作的形势与要求,阐述了完善我国消防行政自由裁量权的控制策略。     

污水处理过程软测量系统辅助变量的选择方法

辅助变量的选择包括变量类型、数量及检测点的选择,是软测量建模的第一步,直接关系到软测量质量的好坏.针对活性污泥法,从微生物生长繁殖的角度出发,探讨了各要素对于微生物生长活动能力的影响及其相互关系,通过影响力大小及相互间耦合性的复杂程度选取辅助变量的原则,完成了污水处理辅助变量类型的初选,并对辅助变量的精选进行了讨论.     

Alleviating time inconsistent behaviors via a competition scheme

Under quasi‐hyperbolic discounting, the valuation of a payoff falls relatively rapidly for earlier delay periods, but then falls more slowly for longer delay periods. When the salespersons with quasi‐hyperbolic discounting consider the product sale problem, they would exert less effort than their early plan, thus resulting in losses of future profit. We propose a winner‐takes‐all competition to alleviate the above time inconsistent behaviors of the salespersons, and allow the company to maximize its revenue by choosing an optimal bonus. To evaluate the effects of the competition scheme, we define the group time inconsistency degree of the salespersons, which measures the consequence of time inconsistent behaviors, and two welfare measures, the group welfare of the salespersons and the company revenue. We show that the competition always improves the group welfare and the company revenue as long as the company chooses to run the competition in the first place. However, the effect on group time inconsistency degree is mixed. When the optimal bonus is moderate (extreme high), the competition motivates (over‐motivates) the salesperson to work hard, thus alleviates (worsens) the time inconsistent behaviors. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 64: 357–372, 2017     

ESD EMP能量耦合线性化建模

针对利用非线性建模方法研究静电放电电磁脉冲(Electro Static Discharge Electro Magnetic Pulse,ESD EMP)能量耦合存在计算复杂、模型收敛性能较差的问题,基于ESD辐照实验提出了一种非线性系统线性化建模方法。该方法是将系统响应与激励间的非线性关系转化为线性关系后,利用带遗忘因子的递推最小二乘法进行线性回归来建立模型。首先利用3.5 k V ESD实验数据进行建模,然后应用3.5 kV、4.5 kV ESD实验数据进行模型验证,2种情况下的拟合度均达到94.303 3%。结果表明:线性化建模能有效降低建模难度,且模型精度较高,为ESD能量耦合研究提供了一种简便有效的建模方法。     

基于集对分析的海上油料补给方法选择优化

针对各种复杂环境对海上油料补给方法选择的不确定性影响,在分析海上油料补给方法选择影响因素的基础上,确定了海上油料补给方法选择的属性要素,运用集对分析理论建立了海上油料补给方法选择的优化模型;采用变异系数法计算属性权重,通过构建海上油料补给方法选择的正、负理想方案,确定了各备选方案与理想方案之间的联系度。算例分析结果表明,将集对分析运用于海上油料补给方法的选择,能够有效降低多种复杂因素对油料补给方法选择的不确定性影响。     

Layers of Experiments with Adaptive Combined Design

In the field of nanofabrication, engineers often face unique challenges in resource‐limited experimental budgets, the sensitive nature of process behavior with respect to controllable variables, and highly demanding tolerance requirements. To effectively overcome these challenges, this article proposes a methodology for a sequential design of experiments through batches of experimental runs, aptly named Layers of Experiments with Adaptive Combined Design (LoE/ACD). In higher layers, where process behavior is less understood, experimental regions cover more design space and data points are more spread out. In lower layers, experimental regions are more focused to improve understanding of process sensitivities in a local, data‐rich environment. The experimental design is a combination of a space‐filling and an optimal design with a tuning parameter that is dependent on the amount of information accumulated over the various layers. The proposed LoE/ACD method is applied to optimize a carbon dioxide (epet‐CO2) assisted deposition process for fabricating silver nanoparticles with pressure and temperature variables. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 127–142, 2015