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故障在线诊分析了测试点电压增量与故障子网络空间的关系,提出了将测试点电压增量投影到子网络空间定位故障子网络的方法.该方法仅需一次测试结果,且不依赖于子网络内的结构和参数,故可用于"黑箱”子网络的故障诊断. 相似文献
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Single‐commodity stochastic network design under demand and topological uncertainties with insufficient data
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Stochastic network design is fundamental to transportation and logistic problems in practice, yet faces new modeling and computational challenges resulted from heterogeneous sources of uncertainties and their unknown distributions given limited data. In this article, we design arcs in a network to optimize the cost of single‐commodity flows under random demand and arc disruptions. We minimize the network design cost plus cost associated with network performance under uncertainty evaluated by two schemes. The first scheme restricts demand and arc capacities in budgeted uncertainty sets and minimizes the worst‐case cost of supply generation and network flows for any possible realizations. The second scheme generates a finite set of samples from statistical information (e.g., moments) of data and minimizes the expected cost of supplies and flows, for which we bound the worst‐case cost using budgeted uncertainty sets. We develop cutting‐plane algorithms for solving the mixed‐integer nonlinear programming reformulations of the problem under the two schemes. We compare the computational efficacy of different approaches and analyze the results by testing diverse instances of random and real‐world networks. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 64: 154–173, 2017 相似文献
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In this paper,a new method for determining the shell layout scheme is proposed,which can make the equipment damage data by the battlefield damage test resemble as close as possible the actual combat data.This method is based on the analysis of the impact point distribution and effective damage area of equipment.In order to obtain the position of the impact points,an impact point distribution model under artillery fire was established.Similarly,in order to obtain the effective damage area of equipment,the concepts of generalized damage area and task-based equipment functional damage probability were demonstrated,and the corresponding calculation model was established.Through case analysis,the shell layout scheme was effectively obtained,verifying the correctness of the proposed method. 相似文献
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为保证无线传感器网络数据的完整性,针对数据流中存在异常数据的问题,提出了一种基于BP神经网络和多元线性回归的联合估计算法。首先,将存在异常数据的数据流作为样本输入,利用神经网络的非线性拟合能力对异常数据进行估计。然后,通过相邻的传感器节点数据建立多元线性回归模型,对异常数据进行估计。最后,根据两种算法在不同情况下的误差大小,调整它们各自在异常数据估计中的权重,计算出最接近真实值的估计值。以Berkeley Intel实验室的传感器数据为实验数据,通过Matlab软件对本文方法进行测试并分析仿真结果,实验结果表明文中提出的方法能对异常数据进行有效估计,并且具有较高的可靠性和稳定性。 相似文献
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根据《中国人民解放军环境保护条例》,军事设施建设项目应进行环境影响评价。由于军事项目建设内容高度机密、国防需要迫切、建设时间紧迫等,再加上一些从事军事设施项目建设的管理人员对环境影响评价的理解还存在某些偏差,使许多军事设施建设项目未进行环境影响评价,影响了我军的环境保护工作。简要介绍了军事设施的范围及军事设施建设项目的环境影响评价概况,结合军事设施建设项目环境影响评价中出现的一些问题,提出了进行军事设施建设项目环境影响评价工作的几点建议。 相似文献