基于多机载预警雷达的机动目标融合跟踪方法

机动目标跟踪是多机载预警雷达数据融合中的一个难点,传统的卡尔曼滤波本身不足以解决该问题.基于量测噪声协方差估计设计了一种可适用于机动目标的卡尔曼滤波器;引入了协方差交集,提出了一种针对多机载预警雷达数据融合中机动目标跟踪的新方法.仿真实验表明,该方法能够成功稳定地跟踪机动目标,与现有的主流方法相比,该方法的误差性能是最佳的.     

Shock-induced reaction behaviors of functionally graded reactive material

In this paper, the ballistic impact experiments, including impact test chamber and impact double-spaced plates, were conducted to study the reaction behaviors of a novel functionally graded reactive material (FGRM), which was composed of polytetrafluoroethylene/aluminum (PTFE/Al) and PTFE/Al/bismuth trioxide (Bi₂O₃). The experiments showed that the impact direction of the FGRM had a significant effect on the reaction. With the same impact velocity, when the first impact material was PTFE/Al/Bi₂O₃, compared with first impact material PTFE/Al, the FGRM induced higher overpressure in the test chamber and larger damaged area of double-spaced plates. The theoretical model, which considered the shock wave generation and propagation, the effect of the shock wave on reaction efficiency, and penetration behaviors, was developed to analyze the reaction behaviors of the FGRM. The model predicted first impact material of the FGRM with a higher shock impedance was conducive to the reaction of reactive materials. The conclusion of this study provides significant information about the design and application of reactive materials.     

Research progress on advanced rail materials for electromagnetic railgun technology

Electromagnetic railgun attracts more and more attention due to its advantage in speed,cost,and obscurity.It is found that the rail should withstand huge mechanical and thermal shocks during the launching operation.The forms of rail failure are accompanied by gouge,grooving,transition,and arc ablation,etc.The service life of the rail has become a bottleneck restricting the development of elec-tromagnetic railgun technology.A series of researches are carried out to solve rail failure,including analysing the failure mechanism and using various advanced rail materials.This paper provides a comprehensive review of rail materials,including material composition,preparation,microstructure,and properties.We begin from a short background of the requirement of the rail material.Then a detailed investigation of rail materials is described,and the performances of those materials are introduced.Finally,further development prospect of rail material is discussed.     

Adaptive control of track tension estimation using radial basis function neural network

Track tension is a major factor influencing the reliability of a track. In order to reduce the risk of track peel-off, it is necessary to keep track tension constant. However, it is difficult to measure the dynamic tension during off-road operation. Based on the analysis of the relation and external forces depending on free body diagrams of the idler, idler arm, road wheel and road arm, a theoretical estimation model of track tension is built. Comparing estimation results with multibody dynamics simulation results, the rationality of track tension monitor is validated. By the aid of this monitor, a track tension control system is designed, which includes a self-tuning proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller based on radial basis function neural network, an electro-hydraulic servo system and an idler arm. The tightness of track can be adjusted by turning the idler arm. Simulation results of the vehicle starting process indicate that the controller can reach different expected tensions quickly and accurately. Compared with a traditional PID controller, the proposed controller has a stronger anti-disturbance ability by amending control pa-rameters online.     

喷注方式对双模态冲压发动机燃烧稳定性的影响

在模拟飞行马赫数Ma=4的直连式试验设备基础上,采用固定几何双模态冲压发动机燃烧室构型,使用液体煤油作为燃料,并用火炬式点火器点火,研究不同喷注方式下的火焰稳定性。试验研究表明:在加热器来流总温、总压较低的条件下,火焰稳定较难实现;煤油喷注方式对双模态冲压发动机燃烧室内燃烧稳定性影响很大。     

用于高炮防空指挥系统的分布式交互仿真

简要介绍了高炮防空指挥系统分布交互仿真系统的组成 ,各模块的功能、特点。重点介绍了指挥系统中的人 -机接口 ,对与指挥系统设计有关的仿真结果进行了分析     

战区导弹防御(TMD)和国家导弹防御(NMD)

概述了弹道导弹防御的发展,弹道导弹防御系统的分类.对战区导弹防御系统和国家导弹防御系统及其所用拦截武器进行了综合介绍.     

灵境技术在装备维修训练中应用研究

以虚拟现实技术为基础,提出了构建装备维修训练系统的总体方案.该系统的实现对于解决目前存在的复杂装备维修训练问题有重要意义.     

渡海登陆战役中的心理战初探

在我军未来可能实施的渡海登陆战役作战中 ,心理战将成为现代战争的一种作战形式。渡海登陆战役中在军事心理上具有复杂性 ,对我军官兵的意志和士气提出了更高的要求 ,我军必须抢占政治制高点 ,构筑强大的精神支柱 ,主动对敌实施心理战。     

过氧化物对喷气燃料硫化物腐蚀性的抑制作用

过氧化物抑制元素硫等活性硫化物银片腐蚀反应,使喷气燃料银片腐蚀级别降低或不具银片腐蚀作用。过氧化物在喷气燃料中含量受不饱和烃含量、抗氧剂含量、光照等条件影响,是可变的,这会导致变质腐蚀性喷气燃料银片腐蚀级别的可逆变化。添加极少量过氧化物,以反应烯烃计1‰,可以起到银片腐蚀抑制剂作用。