Performance analysis of the cultural and creative industry: a network‐based approach

The cultural and creative industries (CCIs) in Taiwan have gradually contributed to the national economy under the impetus of government policies. We employ a two‐stage data envelopment analysis model with an additive efficiency decomposition approach to measure the profitability and marketability of 22 Taiwanese cultural and creative companies. Furthermore, we employ the network‐based ranking approach to identify benchmark inputs/outputs, and the strengths and weakness of each company. Our empirical results show that the profitability of the cultural and creative companies is better than their marketability. Companies in the industries of publishing, creative life, popular music, and cultural content averagely perform better than those in the other three types of CCIs in terms of profitability. Companies in the creative life industry are on average more efficient than those in the other five types of CCIs in terms of marketability. The profitability/marketability matrix of cultural and creative companies is also presented.     

基于HHT军用电源逆变器电力谐波检测分析

电能逆变器是军用电源系统的核心,为提高军用电源输出电压电力谐波分析效果,提出改进型希尔伯特-黄变换(HHT)方法的检测分析方法,并设计基于LabVIEW平台的电压谐波检测和分析装置。在研究双闭环控制策略的基础上,针对模态混叠问题,先使用数字滤波器对输出电压信号进行预处理,再进行改进HHT分析,得到输出电压谐波分量的幅频分布,并利用MATLAB对军用电源逆变器模型进行仿真。结果表明该方法可以对军用电源变换器输出谐波分量实时检测和分析,计算精度高,分析效果好,为下一步的谐波抑制方法研究提供有力支持。     

火控雷达的仿真目标建模及实现

中外军队的实践证明 :模拟训练是一种最简便、成本低、效果好的训练方式。对于需要空情保障和训练成本高的雷达训练来说更是如此。探讨了火控雷达回波信号的模型建立及实施方案。     

以应变能释放率判据为基础的Ⅰ-Ⅱ混合型裂纹相变增韧计算

以应变能释放率判据为基础 ,采用压力敏感准则和权函数法对相变增韧陶瓷Ⅰ -Ⅱ混合型裂纹的增韧效应进行了理论计算 ,分别给出了静止裂纹和定常扩展裂纹相变塑性屏蔽的理论表达式。结果表明 :相变对静止裂纹有负屏蔽效应 ,并随KⅡ/KⅠ 的比值增大而增大 ;对定常扩展裂纹的增韧结果除与材料弹性模量、相变尾区高度和相变体积分数有关外 ,还随KⅡ/KⅠ的比值增大而减小。     

三维静磁场Lipschitz区域上Robin问题广义解的存在与唯一性

近年来,电磁场边值问题的数值解法取得了飞速的发展．由于电磁场边值问题是一类非线性偏微分方程,研究解的存在性、唯一性具有较大的困难．前人已讨论了B-H间的几个基本不等式,并由之证明了三雏静磁场带零边值问题广义解的存在与唯一性,作者也曾利用给出的B-H间的不等式证明了三维静磁场Neumann问题和二维时变场第一边值初值问题广义解的存在与唯一性．由于在一般区域讨论存在困难,作者利用Sobolev空间理论及单调算子理论证明了三雏静磁场Lipschitz区域上Robin问题广义解的存在与唯一性．     

Purchase and retrieval competition for seasonal produce

We study the competition problem of purchase and multiretrieval of perishable seasonal produce, where wholesalers purchase and stock their products in the first period, and then retrieve and sell them in subsequent periods. We first consider the duopoly case and assume that the prices are exogenous and fluctuate. In each period, after the price realization, the wholesalers retrieve some stock from their warehouses to satisfy their demands. One wholesaler's unsatisfied customers can switch to another and be satisfied by its left retrieved products. Any unsold retrieved stock has no salvage value and any unsatisfied demand is lost. The unretrieved stock is carried to the next period at a perishable rate. The wholesalers compete for the substitute demand by determining their own purchase and retrieval quantities. We show the existence and uniqueness of a pure-strategy Nash equilibrium, and that the Nash equilibrium strategy has the simple “sell-down-to” structure. We also consider the general N-person game and show the existence of the Nash equilibrium, and characterize the structure of the equilibrium strategy for the symmetric case. In addition, we consider the case with endogenous prices, and show that the problem reduces to a repeated newsvendor game with price and inventory competition. We derive the conditions under which a unique Nash equilibrium exists and characterize the equilibrium strategy. Finally, we conduct numerical studies to examine the impacts of the model parameters on the equilibrium outcomes and to generate managerial insights.     

Optimal policies for stochastic clearing systems with time-dependent delay penalties

We study stochastic clearing systems with a discrete-time Markovian input process, and an output mechanism that intermittently and instantaneously clears the system partially or completely. The decision to clear the system depends on both quantities and delays of outstanding inputs. Clearing the system incurs a fixed cost, and outstanding inputs are charged a delay penalty, which is a general increasing function of the quantities and delays of individual inputs. By recording the quantities and delays of outstanding inputs in a sequence, we model the clearing system as a tree-structured Markov decision process over both a finite and infinite horizon. We show that the optimal clearing policies, under realistic conditions, are of the on-off type or the threshold type. Based on the characterization of the optimal policies, we develop efficient algorithms to compute parameters of the optimal policies for such complex clearing systems for the first time. We conduct a numerical analysis on the impact of the nonlinear delay penalty cost function, the comparison of the optimal policy and the classical hybrid policy (ie, quantity and age thresholds), and the impact of the state of the input process. Our experiments demonstrate that (a) the classical linear approximation of the cost function can lead to significant performance differences; (b) the classical hybrid policy may perform poorly (as compared to the optimal policies); and (c) the consideration of the state of the input process makes significant improvement in system performance.     

关于军事物流系统优化的研究

根据现代战争对军事物流保障提出的客观需求,以及我国军事物流的发展现状,分析了进行军事物流系统优化的必要性,探讨了军事物流系统优化的基本思路,着重阐述了军事物流系统优化的几点措施.     

氧化锆陶瓷Ⅱ-Ⅲ复合型裂纹的综合相变增韧作用

采用综合相变准则和应变能释放率判据对氧化锆陶瓷Ⅱ-Ⅲ复合型裂纹的增韧结果进行了理论计算。分别给出了静止裂纹和定常扩展裂纹相变增韧的理论表达式。结果表明:综合相变对静止裂纹有微小的负屏蔽效应,对扩展裂纹的增初结果与材料的剪切模量、相变尾区高度和相变体积分数成正比,并且增韧值随着K_Ⅲ/K_Ⅱ比值的增大而减小,表明相变对Ⅱ型裂纹的增韧效果相对Ⅲ型裂纹更显著。     

基于磁流变阻尼器的车辆悬挂二自由度模型控制算法

将磁流变(MRF)新型阻尼减振器用于车辆悬挂减振系统中,用以实现变阻尼式履带车辆悬挂系统半主动控制。在基于线性二次型最优控制理论(LQR法)的基础上,对车辆悬挂系统的半主动控制算法进行了深入研究,建立了二自由度1/4车体的动力学模型,并对其控制效果进行了仿真,结果表明这种半主动控制算法对车辆悬挂系统的半主动有着很好的效果。