基于LAMBDA方法的整周模糊度快速解算方法

整周模糊度快速解算是导航定位接收机实现高精度的动态定位和姿态测量重要保证,对该方法的研究意义重大。介绍了目前常见的整周模糊度快速解算方法,并对这些方法进行了分析和比较。通过比较验证了LAMBDA方法在进行整周模糊度解算过程中的优越性,并重点对LAMBDA方法及其改进算法进行了研究,通过仿真分析可知LAMBDA改进算法可以使搜索时间提高一个数量级,为以后工程应用提供了理论基础。     

Cooperative interception with fast multiple model adaptive estimation

For the case that two pursuers intercept an evasive target, the cooperative strategies and state estimation methods taken by pursuers can seriously affect the guidance accuracy for the target, which performs a bang For the case that two pursuers intercept an evasive target, the cooperative strategies and state estimation methods taken by pursuers can seriously affect the guidance accuracy for the target, which performs a bang-bang evasive maneuver with a random switching time. Combined Fast multiple model adaptive estimation (Fast MMAE) algorithm, the cooperative guidance law takes detection configuration affecting the accuracy of interception into consideration. Introduced the detection error model related to the line-of-sight (LOS) separation angle of two interceptors, an optimal cooperative guidance law solving the optimization problem is designed to modulate the LOS separation angle to reduce the estimation error and improve the interception performance. Due to the uncertainty of the target bang-bang maneuver switching time and the effective fitting of its multi-modal motion, Fast MMAE is introduced to identify its maneuver switching time and estimate the acceleration of the target to track and intercept the target accurately. The designed cooperative optimal guidance law with Fast MMAE has better estimation ability and interception performance than the traditional guidance law and estimation method via Monte Carlo simulation.     

高温燃气与不同构型的再生冷却面板对流传热的数值模拟

对高温燃气与带有平行冷却通道的再生冷却面板之间的三维耦合传热开展了数值研究,其中冷却通道内冷却剂为超临界压力煤油,并结合理论分析探讨了冷却面板构型对耦合传热的影响。结果表明:随燃气侧壁厚以及冷却通道宽度和高度的增大,燃气侧壁面温度升高,热流密度降低。研究还发现:冷却通道不同壁面传递给煤油的热量占比几乎不随燃气侧壁厚变化,但随冷却通道宽度和高度的改变而变化。     

装备质量监控中模糊评价装备质量模型的研究

装备质量的评价,是我军后勤工作的重要课题,质量评估的准确性、合理性,一定程度上影响着我军装备的使用和发展。本文提出了一种较科学的装备质量评估的模型和方案。     

自主创新持续发展——"三大规范"经验交流

“三大规范”是企业一项重要的基础工作,主要是通过总结企业在设计、制造、试验各方面的成熟经验和技术诀窍,避免新的技术人员重复过去的失败,在研制和生产的源头及关键环节上降低风险,保证产品质量,保证型号研制一次成功,提高企业的核心竞争力。本文从领导重视,保证项目顺利开展;系统规划,确定三大规范项目;严格的工作过程,保证项目质量;实施效果等4个方面总结和回顾了“三大规范”编制工作,列举了大量的事例说明了这项工作取得的实效。     

坚持以人为本是我军思想政治教育的主题

纵观我军80年思想政治教育的历程,始终坚持以人为本是在长期革命和建设实践中积累起来的一条宝贵经验。我军在思想政治教育中坚持以人为本的基本经验主要有:以从现实的人出发为着眼点,以不断提高人的素质为根本任务,以充分发挥人的主体作用为主要手段,以满足人的物质利益为重要内容。这些宝贵的历史经验,对于当前贯彻落实《中国人民解放军思想政治教育大纲(试行)》要求,推进我军思想政治教育在新世纪新阶段的实践和理论跨越发展,具有重要的意义。     

基于时间序无圈有向图的多准则优化成像调度

合理有效地利用遥感卫星资源获取更多高质量影像数据是卫星成像调度的重要工作。提出了一种新的成像调度解决方案。应用图论相关理论,建立卫星成像时间序无圈有向图模型,利用多项准则作为衡量标准对不同成像路径进行评价,提出时间序多准则最短路径算法求取优化成像路径。理论分析和实验表明,该解决方案可以在较短时间内获得多条pareto优化成像路径,具有良好的调度性能。     

An economic lot‐sizing problem with perishable inventory and economies of scale costs: Approximation solutions and worst case analysis

The costs of many economic activities such as production, purchasing, distribution, and inventory exhibit economies of scale under which the average unit cost decreases as the total volume of the activity increases. In this paper, we consider an economic lot‐sizing problem with general economies of scale cost functions. Our model is applicable to both nonperishable and perishable products. For perishable products, the deterioration rate and inventory carrying cost in each period depend on the age of the inventory. Realizing that the problem is NP‐hard, we analyze the effectiveness of easily implementable policies. We show that the cost of the best Consecutive‐Cover‐Ordering (CCO) policy, which can be found in polynomial time, is guaranteed to be no more than (4 + 5)/7 ≈ 1.52 times the optimal cost. In addition, if the ordering cost function does not change from period to period, the cost of the best CCO policy is no more than 1.5 times the optimal cost. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

集成型空间数据库技术分析

空间数据库是GIS的核心。在介绍空间数据库的基本概念的基础上 ,着重分析了广为应用的空间数据库系统SDE ,它能将空间数据和属性数据集成在数据库中。目前已提出的空间信息模型可分为基于域的模型和基于对象的模型 ,各有其优点和局限。由于许多应用中需要这两种模型 ,因此本文提出了我们自行设计的一种能够集成域和对象的面向对象空间数据库模型。     

用故障树分析法排除柴油机监控系统故障

对某型舰艇柴油机监控系统运行中发现的三个故障现象,应用故障树分析法,构筑相应故障树,在此基础上进行逐项测试检查,最终完成了故障定位,修理后成功地排除了所有故障.