Controllable combustion behaviors of the laser-controlled solid propellant

Microsatellites have been widely applied in the fields of communication,remote sensing,navigation and science exploration due to its characteristics of low cost,flexible launch mode and short development period.However,conventional solid-propellant have difficulties in starting and interrupting combustion because combustion is autonomously sustained after ignition.Herein,we proposed a new type of solid-propellant named laser-controlled solid propellant,which is sensitive to laser irradiation and can be started or interrupted by switching on/off the continuous wave laser.To demonstrate the feasibility and investigate the controllable combustion behaviors under different laser on/off conditions,the combus-tion parameters including burning rate,ignition delay time and platform pressure were tested using pressure sensor,high-speed camera and thermographic camera.The results showed that the increase of laser-on or laser-off duration both will lead to the decrease of propellant combustion performance during re-ignition and re-combustion process.This is mainly attributed to the laser attenuation caused by the accumulation of combustion residue and the change of chamber ambient temperature.Simultaneously,the multiple ignition tests revealed that the increased chamber ambient temperature after combustion can make up for the energy loss of laser attenuation and expansion of chamber cavity.However,the laser-controlled combustion performance of solid propellant displayed a decrease trend with the addi-tion of ignition times.Nevertheless,the results still exhibited good laser-controlled agility of laser-controlled solid propellant and manifested its inspiring potential in many aspects of space missions.     

基于参数化直方图的三路互相交连接选择性估计

估计空间算子的选择性是设计空间查询优化器的关键技术之一。选择性估计不仅能以非常小的代价给出空间算子结果集大小的近似估计,而且也可以直接用于某些仅需要近似结果的空间查询和空间分析(如数据集间的相关性评价等)处理。互相交连接是一类常见而且具有特殊性质的多路空间连接。基于对命题"两两相交的多个矩形一定有一个公共的相交区域,而且这个区域也是矩形"的证明,提出了一种可以用于三路互相交连接选择性估计的参数化直方图方法,还通过多组比较实验证明了该方法的有效性和适应性。     

航天测控调度问题的拉格朗日启发式算法

通过分析航天测控调度问题的测控需求,建立了航天测控调度0-1整数规划模型,运用拉格朗日松弛方法对模型中的任务约束和设备约束进行了松弛,运用次梯度优化算法求得了航天测控调度问题上界,同时得到了决策变量对应的拉格朗日权重,可以作为决策变量在最优解中是否被调度的启发式信息,对拉格朗日权重进行分析,提出了求解问题可行解的拉格朗日启发式算法。最后,通过对两个场景的试验分析验证了拉格朗日启发式算法所求可行解的优越性。     

基于遗传算法的航空兵出动架次计算方法

针对航空兵出动架次计算问题,基于资源受限项目调度理论进行问题描述和建模,以给定兵力对目标任务的最大出动架次为效能指标,分析影响因素和约束条件,建立了问题数学模型.根据问题模型特点,采用遗传算法进行求解,针对染色体编码问题,设计了一种扩展任务列表编码方法;针对初始解集求解问题,提出了一种基于优先规则的出动架次分配算法.并构建了航空兵出动架次计算仿真算例对问题模型和求解算法进行验证,实验结果表明,所提模型和算法能够有效求解大规模航空兵出动架次计算问题.     

CBM与IETM集成中的数据模型设计及运用

针对现有交互式电子手册(IETM-Interactive Electronic Technical Manual)与基于状态维修(CBM-Con-dition Based Maintenance)系统集成设计中对接口数据的特点类型、结构模式及运用过程缺乏规范化设计的不足,基于开放系统体系结构(OSA-CBM),对集成中的数据内容进行了统一建模,规范了OSA-CBM 6层数据类型与3级CBM系统、4种集成方式的相互关系.面向CBM与IETM集成应用,提出了3种数据结构模式及其运用过程,有效解决了集成接口中的数据模型设计问题.     

一种基于虚拟阵元的超波束形成方法

针对超波束形成方法(Hyper Beam-forming,HBF)在实际应用中的不稳定问题,依据阵元间协方差矩阵同一斜对角线上不同元素具有相同相位差的特点,提出了一种基于虚拟阵元的超波束形成方法(Hyper Beam-forming Based on Virtual Array Element,VAEHBF)。该方法按互相关法对接收阵进行虚拟扩展;按HBF思想分子阵分裂波束形成;对分裂波束形成结果进行合成,得到改善的超波束形成结果。数值仿真和实测数据处理结果表明,相比HBF方法,该方法通过对接收阵进行虚拟扩展,在保持分辨力不变的情况下,可进一步提高合成波束增益,对信噪比的适应能力得到了3 dB提高,提高了HBF的目标检测性能及方位估计能力。     

基于模型预测控制的无人机避障路径规划方法

针对无人机飞行过程中避障问题,提出了一种基于模型预测控制的无人机避障路径规划方法。通过对无人机平台模型进行分析,构造了无人机状态空间预测模型。为保证路径规划过程输出的平稳性,采用一阶指数变化形式作为无人机飞行路径的参考轨迹。设计了预测模型调整策略,并给出了参数调整流程,以能力-时间组合最优为目标,建立了无人机避障路径优化模型,采用有限时域优化的滚动优化算法对无人机避障优化模型进行了求解。算例仿真结果表明,该算法可有效解决无人机飞行路径的避障问题。     

The selection allocation problem

The Selection Allocation Problem (SAP) is a single period decision problem which involves selecting profit‐maximizing (or cost‐minimizing) activities from various distinct groups, and determining the volume of those activities. The activities in each group are selected subject to the availability of that group's resource, which is provided by either pooling or blending raw inputs from several potential sources. Imbedded in the decision process is the additional task of determining how much raw input is to be allocated to each group to form the resource for that group. Instances of this problem can be found in many different areas, such as in tool selection for flexible manufacturing systems, facility location, and funding for social services. Our goal in this paper is to identify and exploit special structures in the (SAP) and use those structures to develop an efficient solution procedure. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 707–725, 1999     

一种基于耦合的三维拓扑结构表示方法

基于一定的空间划分 ,提出了一种基于耦合的三维拓扑结构表示方法。这种三维拓扑结构基于耦合 (orientedface ,arc)定义了四种基本的拓扑关系。基于这些基本的拓扑关系 ,讨论了四种重要的拓扑查询的实现算法 ,从而证明了这种拓扑结构的价值 :不依赖几何嵌入 ,快速推导出各种拓扑关系 ,尤其是与体对象相关的三维拓扑关系     

数字图书馆中地理信息系统的设计与实现

提供地理信息服务是数字图书馆建设的一项重要内容。分析了数字图书馆中地理信息系统的特点,介绍了系统所涉及的相关技术,设计并实现了一个原型系统。