消防部队灭火救援行动中的灾情信息需求与分析

灾情信息是灭火及应急救援行动的关键因素,在救援行动中发挥重要作用。介绍了灾情信息的基本概念、具体内容和表现形式,详细分析了消防部队在灭火和应急救援行动中灾情信息的应用现状和发展方向,并对灾情信息的应用提出了部分改进建议,为灭火和应急救援的信息化建设提供技术支持。     

Optimal sample size allocation for tests with multiple levels of stress with extreme value regression

In this article, we discuss the optimal allocation problem in a multiple stress levels life‐testing experiment when an extreme value regression model is used for statistical analysis. We derive the maximum likelihood estimators, the Fisher information, and the asymptotic variance–covariance matrix of the maximum likelihood estimators. Three optimality criteria are defined and the optimal allocation of units for two‐ and k‐stress level situations are determined. We demonstrate the efficiency of the optimal allocation of units in a multiple stress levels life‐testing experiment by using real experimental situations discussed earlier by McCool and Nelson and Meeker. Monte Carlo simulations are used to show that the optimality results hold for small sample sizes as well. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

作战飞机生存力设计及评估方法

飞机在作战环境下的生存力是衡量现代作战飞机设计优劣的重要指标之一.首先给出了飞机生存力的基本概念,在深入分析了美军飞机生存力研究机构的组成、生存力设计和评估方法的基础上,提出了提高作战飞机生存力设计的措施和作战环境下生存力评估的有效方法,以期对我国在新型战机生存力的设计和综合评估方面的理论研究工作起到抛砖引玉的作用.     

再谈国防科技工业统一物资(产品)标识代码之应用

物资(产品)标识代码的建立和应用是国防科技工业系统的重要基础工作,本文对“统一物资(产品)标识代码体系”及其构成、用途、功能等方面进行了概括性描述,并根据论述的内容提出了分析结论。     

防化研究院履约十年回顾

《禁止化学武器公约》生效10周年之际,简要回顾公约生效以来防化研究院参与的履约研究、核查接待、单一小规模设施建设、指定实验室建设、日本遗弃化武处理等各个方面的履约活动,以期总结经验,展望未来。     

美国对化学、生物恐怖事件防护装备的技术要求分析

为了给在核化生事件中遂行任务的应急处置人员提供符合要求的个人防护装备,美国于2001年实施了NFPA1994《化学、生物恐怖事件用防护装具标准》．介绍了该标准中提出的化学、生物恐怖事件防护装备的技术要求,包括设计要求和技术性能要求,并讨论了各级防护装具的使用场合和时机、防护服的型式结构和对防护材料的要求．     

Optimal maintenance policies for a safety‐critical system and its deteriorating sensor

We consider the integrated problem of optimally maintaining an imperfect, deteriorating sensor and the safety‐critical system it monitors. The sensor's costless observations of the binary state of the system become less informative over time. A costly full inspection may be conducted to perfectly discern the state of the system, after which the system is replaced if it is in the out‐of‐control state. In addition, a full inspection provides the opportunity to replace the sensor. We formulate the problem of adaptively scheduling full inspections and sensor replacements using a partially observable Markov decision process (POMDP) model. The objective is to minimize the total expected discounted costs associated with system operation, full inspection, system replacement, and sensor replacement. We show that the optimal policy has a threshold structure and demonstrate the value of coordinating system and sensor maintenance via numerical examples. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 64: 399–417, 2017     

Bernard Fall and Vietnamese Revolutionary Warfare in Indochina

This article assesses Bernard Fall’s concept of Vietnamese Revolutionary Warfare in Indochina between 1953 and 1958. It also investigates differences in the conceptualization of Revolutionary Warfare between Fall and proponents of French military doctrine known as la guerre révolutionnaire. The last component of the article considers limits of Fall’s influence on counterinsurgency doctrine.     

基于盲源分离的抗密集假目标干扰技术研究

密集假目标干扰会严重影响雷达检测目标的性能。针对此问题,提出一种基于盲源分离的密集假目标抗干扰的方法。该方法可有效从密集欺骗式假目标中检测出目标回波信号,并分析比较了JADE和Fast ICA两种盲源分离方法对密集欺骗式假目标和回波信号的分离效果。理论分析和仿真结果表明:JADE盲源分离较Fast ICA盲源分离抗密集假目标干扰较更有效。     

一种Turbo码中伪随机交织器的盲识别方法

目前Turbo码的构造中广泛应用的是伪随机交织器,要完成对Turbo码的识别,必不可少地需要得到伪随机交织器的参数。针对伪随机交织器的识别问题,通过引入扩频通信中PN序列盲估计的方法,利用功率谱二次处理法求出交织长度即m序列周期,再用特征分解方法对序列进行估计。仿真实验表明,该方法能够求出m序列的相关参数,完成对伪随机交织器的识别需求。