分布式数据库系统的查询优化策略研究

在分析比较分布式数据库系统和集中式数据库系统查询优化目标不同特点的基础上,归纳出分布式数据库系统的查询优化目标,进而提出查询优化的策略,并在举例中重点讨论了操作执行顺序的不同对查询性能的影响。     

网络中心战作战效能研究与应用

随着网络信息技术的发展,计算机网络在军事斗争中应用越来越多,网络中心战已成为一种新的作战概念和作战样式,实现了从消耗型作战向更快更有效的战争方式转变。在网络中心战特征分析基础上,建立网络中心战模型,主要研究了网络中心战的作战效能。计算实例表明,所建数学模型科学合理,效能分析方法可靠。     

电传动装甲车辆电源系统建模与仿真

电源系统是电传动装甲车辆的核心,对其进行建模与仿真研究具有重要意义。电源系统的非线性特性导致了建模困难、模型精度低以及模型实用性差等难题,针对不同的部件特性采取不同的方法建立其仿真模型,完成了基于模糊控制的系统多目标优化功率分配策略研究。并在此基础上进行了部件和系统两个层次的仿真试验,证明所建模型能够较好地反映电传动车辆电源系统的工作特性。     

论知识移植在量子力学发展过程中的作用

从量子力学的形成和发展过程可以看到知识移植对物理学的发展起到了巨大的推动作用,通过知识移植不仅能够实现创新,甚至可能导致科学的重大发现。如何在教学活动中通过对科学史的总结和归纳来引导学生形成创新意识在当前我国的大学教育必须加以关注。     

对LFM雷达的间歇采样累加干扰研究

间歇采样转发干扰以及改进的重复转发间歇采样干扰是对线性调频雷达的有效干扰样式,但其形成的假目标幅度较小,能量损失较大。针对这些不足,提出了一种间歇采样累加干扰,该方法通过将数字储频后离散采样信号的幅值进行累加,在获得干扰幅度的同时实现信号的最大相干性。通过理论分析可知,信号脉内周期性变化会对干扰信号产生影响,因此又通过对累加信号幅度较低部分进行幅度倍乘和对间歇采样信号取绝对值后累加,得到2种改进方案:倍乘调整间歇采样累加干扰和绝对值间歇采样累加干扰。最后通过仿真实验,证明了间歇采样累加干扰是对线性调频雷达的一种有效干扰,能够产生较好的欺骗和覆盖干扰效果,并且假目标幅度较大,工程实现简单,节省功率。     

Single batch machine scheduling with deliveries

We consider the problem of scheduling a set of n jobs on a single batch machine, where several jobs can be processed simultaneously. Each job j has a processing time p_j and a size s_j. All jobs are available for processing at time 0. The batch machine has a capacity D. Several jobs can be batched together and processed simultaneously, provided that the total size of the jobs in the batch does not exceed D. The processing time of a batch is the largest processing time among all jobs in the batch. There is a single vehicle available for delivery of the finished products to the customer, and the vehicle has capacity K. We assume that K = rD, where and r is an integer. The travel time of the vehicle is T; that is, T is the time from the manufacturer to the customer. Our goal is to find a schedule of the jobs and a delivery plan so that the service span is minimized, where the service span is the time that the last job is delivered to the customer. We show that if the jobs have identical sizes, then we can find a schedule and delivery plan in time such that the service span is minimum. If the jobs have identical processing times, then we can find a schedule and delivery plan in time such that the service span is asymptotically at most 11/9 times the optimal service span. When the jobs have arbitrary processing times and arbitrary sizes, then we can find a schedule and delivery plan in time such that the service span is asymptotically at most twice the optimal service span. We also derive upper bounds of the absolute worst‐case ratios in both cases. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 470–482, 2015     

层次分析法在野战仓库选址中的运用研究

野战仓库在现代高技术局部战争中发挥着极其重要的作用,其库址的合理选择,是野战仓库建设中至关重要的一步。采用层次分析法(AHP),结合野战仓库的职能,从地形良好、位置恰当、地幅适当、交通方便四个方面出发,科学地分析了野战仓库选址过程中的各种影响因素,并得出它们在野战仓库选址中的重要性排序;采用层次分析法大大简化了野战仓库的选址过程,具有一定的适用性。     

低压终端线路无功补偿技术

随着经济发展,低压终端线路,特别是住宅负荷中,无功需求急剧增加。基于这一现状,提出了低压终端线路无功补偿问题。分析探讨了终端无功补偿设备与传统补偿设备的差异及应具的技术和特色,构划了系统总体设计方案,明确了该装置开发研究中应关注的主要问题及处理措施,指出开发专门终端无功补偿的必要性和紧迫性,为低压终端线路补偿装置的研制奠定了基础。     

具有全局收敛性的盲均衡算法

为了解决传统的自适应均衡技术需发送训练序列的问题,采用盲均衡技术,利用接收信号本身的特征使均衡器收敛。提出了一种新的盲均衡算法(C&D算法),该算法将CRIMNO算法和判决引导(Decision Directed,DD)算法相结合,利用信号序列间的互不相关特性,从而使其具有全局收敛性能。实验结果表明:与CRIMNO算法相比,在相同的信噪比下,该算法具有收敛快速、运算量少和残留误差小的特点。     

Mean residual life of coherent systems consisting of multiple types of dependent components

Mean residual life is a useful dynamic characteristic to study reliability of a system. It has been widely considered in the literature not only for single unit systems but also for coherent systems. This article is concerned with the study of mean residual life for a coherent system that consists of multiple types of dependent components. In particular, the survival signature based generalized mixture representation is obtained for the survival function of a coherent system and it is used to evaluate the mean residual life function. Furthermore, two mean residual life functions under different conditional events on components’ lifetimes are also defined and studied.