全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3963篇 |
免费 | 194篇 |
国内免费 | 30篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 72篇 |
2019年 | 91篇 |
2018年 | 59篇 |
2017年 | 105篇 |
2016年 | 87篇 |
2015年 | 89篇 |
2014年 | 105篇 |
2013年 | 749篇 |
2012年 | 83篇 |
2011年 | 82篇 |
2010年 | 90篇 |
2009年 | 98篇 |
2008年 | 99篇 |
2007年 | 100篇 |
2006年 | 68篇 |
2005年 | 69篇 |
2004年 | 73篇 |
2003年 | 51篇 |
2002年 | 66篇 |
2001年 | 50篇 |
1999年 | 61篇 |
1998年 | 61篇 |
1997年 | 57篇 |
1996年 | 68篇 |
1995年 | 49篇 |
1994年 | 65篇 |
1993年 | 68篇 |
1992年 | 66篇 |
1991年 | 80篇 |
1990年 | 43篇 |
1989年 | 74篇 |
1988年 | 79篇 |
1987年 | 68篇 |
1986年 | 73篇 |
1985年 | 64篇 |
1983年 | 42篇 |
1982年 | 44篇 |
1981年 | 46篇 |
1980年 | 51篇 |
1979年 | 46篇 |
1978年 | 49篇 |
1977年 | 45篇 |
1976年 | 45篇 |
1975年 | 46篇 |
1974年 | 52篇 |
1973年 | 50篇 |
1972年 | 52篇 |
1971年 | 43篇 |
1970年 | 40篇 |
1969年 | 40篇 |
排序方式: 共有4187条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
221.
We address the problem of dispatching a vehicle with different product classes. There is a common dispatch cost, but holding costs that vary by product class. The problem exhibits multidimensional state, outcome and action spaces, and as a result is computationally intractable using either discrete dynamic programming methods, or even as a deterministic integer program. We prove a key structural property for the decision function, and exploit this property in the development of continuous value function approximations that form the basis of an approximate dispatch rule. Comparisons on single product‐class problems, where optimal solutions are available, demonstrate solutions that are within a few percent of optimal. The algorithm is then applied to a problem with 100 product classes, and comparisons against a carefully tuned myopic heuristic demonstrate significant improvements. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 742–769, 2003. 相似文献
222.
Modern technology is producing high reliability products. Life testing for such products under normal use condition takes a lot of time to obtain a reasonable number of failures. In this situation a step‐stress procedure is preferred for accelerated life testing. In this paper we assume a Weibull and Lognormal model whose scale parameter depends upon the present level as well as the age at the entry in the present stress level. On the basis of that we propose a parametric model to the life distribution for step‐stress testing and suggest a suitable design to estimate the parameters involved in the model. A simulation study has been done by the proposed model based on maximum likelihood estimation. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003 相似文献
223.
We consider the problem of optimizing assortments in a multi‐item retail inventory system. In addition to the usual holding and stockout costs, there is a fixed cost for including any item in the assortment. Customers' preferences for items include both probabilistic substitution patterns and the desire to purchase sets of complementary items. We develop a demand model to capture this behavior, and derive tractable approximations that allow us to formulate the optimization problem as a 0–1 mixed integer linear program. Numerical examples are solved to illustrate key insights into how both complementary and substitute items affect the optimal assortment and the expected profit. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 793–822, 2003. 相似文献
224.
In many practical manufacturing environments, jobs to be processed can be divided into different families such that a setup is required whenever there is a switch from processing a job of one family to another job of a different family. The time for setup could be sequence independent or sequence dependent. We consider two particular scheduling problems relevant to such situations. In both problems, we are given a set of jobs to be processed on a set of identical parallel machines. The objective of the first problem is to minimize total weighted completion time of jobs, and that of the second problem is to minimize weighted number of tardy jobs. We propose column generation based branch and bound exact solution algorithms for the problems. Computational experiments show that the algorithms are capable of solving both problems of medium size to optimality within reasonable computational time. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 823–840, 2003. 相似文献
225.
GIS技术在消防指挥中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
当前 ,消防指挥和管理的现状已不适应国民经济的发展和社会发展的需要 ,日益严峻的火灾形势也对消防指挥提出了新的要求。GIS技术的不断成熟和在各个行业的广泛应用 ,为在消防工作中的应用提供了技术保证和可借鉴的经验。文章分析了GIS技术在消防工作中应用的必要性和可行性 ,并指出了其未来发展趋势。 相似文献
226.
英文写作是衡量英语学习者能力的重要指标,特别是在现阶段的四六级考试中都是单项算分,因此对于大学生来说就尤为重要了。本文就如何提高英文写作,着重阐述了大学生英文写作应具备的六种能力,并分别提出了每种写作能力的培养方法,旨在全面提高大学生英文写作水平及素养。 相似文献
227.
Andrew S. Bowen 《战略研究杂志》2019,42(3-4):312-343
What were Russia’s objectives in Eastern Ukraine, and why was it seemingly unable to achieve a successful or decisive outcome? In contrast to Russia’s seizure of Crimea, the uprising in Eastern Ukraine was marked by disorganization and chaos. Using proxy and surrogate actors, along with military exercises and the injection of Russian troops, Russia sought to institutionalize a political entity inside Ukraine to influence its domestic politics. In this article, I analyze the mechanisms by which Russia attempted to implement, and later salvage, its strategy. The article contributes to clearer theoretical and practical understanding of limited force in coercive diplomacy, signaling, and a more rigorous treatment of the role and uses of proxy actors. 相似文献
228.
Christine M. Leah 《战略研究杂志》2016,39(4):521-534
ABSTRACTFrom 1944 to 1973 Australia attempted to acquire atomic weaponry. This ambition was driven by the desire to contribute to defending British interests in Asia, fears of invasion by China, Indonesia, and Japan, great-power war, and the belief that nuclear weapons were merely bigger and better conventional weapons, that they would proliferate, and that US security assurances lacked credibility. Although the pursuit of the bomb was eventually abandoned, this was not the result of US assurances. Rather, geopolitical changes in Australia’s environment meant that a major attack on the continent was unlikely to occur outside the context of a confrontation between the US, China, and the Soviet Union. This article argues that Australia may soon have to rethink its policies towards US extended deterrence and instead focus on developing its own deterrent. 相似文献
229.
230.